弱势群体金融消费维权调查分析

文章基于人民银行天水市中心支行组织开展的关于弱势群体金融消费维权问题的社会调查,从弱势群体金融消费者权利知悉状况、弱势群体金融维权状况和四类(农民、城市中的低收入群体、残疾人、老年人)弱势群体维权困境分析了弱势群体维权现状,提出了加强弱势群体金融消费维权的相关建议:建立完善金融消费权益保护法律体系、重视金融消费者保护教育工作、加强金融机构自身建设、发挥金融监管机构的作用等.     

金融消费纠纷非诉解决机制研究

由于金融业务的专业性及金融产品与服务的复杂性,导致普通的消费维权途径和手段很难为金融消费提供有效的保护.而在国际上,非诉纠纷解决机制因具有当事人意思自治、非对抗性、维权成本低等特点,已被广泛应用于解决金融消费纠纷并取得明显成效.我国应当借鉴国际经验,结合国内实际建立金融消费纠纷调解机制,使消费者合法权益得到更好保障.     

制约我国消费金融发展因素分析

当前,提高国民的消费水平与能力是我国经济发展的最迫切需要。消费金融公司在我国的试点设立无疑是非常必要和有意义的,然而目前我国消费金融发展过程还遇到很多障碍。本文从消费金融对一国经济金融发展的重要性出发,对我国消费金融发展中遇到的主要问题进行分析并在此基础上给出相关政策建议,为提高我国消费金融及整体经济金融的发展提供帮助。     

我国消费金融公司发展问题探讨

隧着我国的经济增长和内需扩大,消费金融已经成为影响我国经济持续健康发展的重要因素.本文分析了我国发展消费金融公司的重要意义,以及我国消费金融公司的发展现状、特点及面临的问题,进而提出促进我国消费金融公司发展的若于建议.     

制约我国消费金融发展因素分析

当前,提高国民的消费水平与能力是我国经济发展的最迫切需要。消费金融公司在我国的试点设立无疑是非常必要和有意义的,然而目前我国消费金融发展过程还遇到很多障碍。本文从消费金融对一国经济金融发展的重要性出发,对我国消费金融发展中遇到的主要问题进行分析并在此基础上给出相关政策建议,为提高我国消费金融及整体经济金融的发展提供帮助。     

我国的消费金融及发展策略

近年来我国消费金融发展速度较快,但发展水平仍然较低,为扩大内需,促进经济增长,还需要加速发展.推动消费金融发展,应完善我国的消费金融体系,特别是应大力发展专业消费金融机构,根据客户需要和市场变化创新产品和服务,不断提高消费金融的普惠性,应充分利用互联网大力发展网络消费金融,同时要注意和加强风险防范.     

我国互联网消费金融相关问题研究 ——基于金融消费者权益保护视角

作为"科技+消费金融"的产物,互联网消费金融对提升金融服务可获得性、提高金融交易便捷度、降低金融交易信息不对称性以及改善金融消费者体验大有裨益.特别是随着互联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能、区块链等技术在消费金融领域应用程度的不断深入,以及一系列刺激消费政策的出台,我国互联网消费金融发展迅速,在拉动社会经济增长中扮演着越来越重要的角色.在系统梳理我国互联网消费金融发展情况的基础上,从金融消费者权益保护的视角分析我国互联网消费金融发展过程中的"痛点"问题,并从加强金融消费者教育、进行金融消费者分层、引导金融消费者树立理性消费和负债理念、规范互联网消费金融机构宣传工作、打破"信息孤岛"、以"沙盒"监管测试技术适用性和安全性、加强对互联网消费金融平台经营活动的监测等方面提出保护金融消费者权益、促进互联网消费金融行业健康有序发展的政策建议.     

我国互联网消费金融的SWOT分析及对策研究

随着我国互联网技术的高速发展,以网络经济为特征的新兴经济形式席卷中国,"互联网+"的发展如日中天。2014年以来,一大批的互联网消费金融机构如雨后春笋般涌现,极大地方便了新生代消费群体——大学生、工薪阶层等的日常消费和中长期消费。然而由于我国互联网消费金融征信体系发展不健全、风险防范措施不足,加之互联网金融消费群体的特殊性,使得我国互联网消费金融企业良莠不齐,出现了一系列扰乱金融市场的现象。本文运用SWOT分析方法,分析我国互联网消费金融的内部优势和劣势、外部机遇和挑战,为我国互联网消费金融更好地契合金融市场良性竞争和服务好大众生活提供借鉴。     

对农村地区金融消费权益保护工作的调查与思考

近年来,金融消费权益保护工作在机构和制度层面上正逐渐走上正轨,然而与城市金融消费者相比,农村金融消费者权益更易受到侵害,农村金融消费权益保护工作亟待加强。本文阐述了农村金融消费者权益保护现状,分析了农村金融消费者保护存在问题的原因,并研究了相关政策建议。金融危机以来,金融消费权益保护在我国被提上议事日程,经过几年的发展,金融消费权益保护工作在机构和制度层面正逐渐走上正轨,与城市金融消费者相比,农村金融消费者由于文化素质低、金融知识匮乏、维权意识差、信息闭塞等原因,他们的金融消费权益更容易受到侵害,农村地区金融消费权益保护工作亟待加强。     

新型城镇化中的消费金融发展策略研究

在当前加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向引导下,以消费金融扩大内需,以新型城镇化提供市场支撑,推动城镇化建设、鼓励消费成为我国着力破解制约扩大内需机制障碍的重要攻坚点。但我国消费金融市场尚处于酝西良发展阶段,消费金融发展水平远落后于国家扩大内需的要求。从消费金融突破发展所面临的经济态势出发,指出消费金融引擎所肩负的社会责任,借鉴国外成熟消费金融发展经验,寻求消费金融发展策略,满足居民消费升级需求,最终推动经济持续增长与转型。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.