绿色造船：中小船企生存与发展之道

“十一五”期间．我国地方和民营造船企业凭借其灵活机制敢于创新的优势．自2008年．造船三大指标就全面超过“国家队”。特别是最近几年．一些地方和民营造船企业在经过几年的船市繁荣期后．凭借灵活的机制和较强的危机意识．通过加大投人实现了规模的扩大．在积累了资本和船舶设计建造技术经验前提下，在一些高技术、高附加值船舶建造领域已经走在了国内前列。     

江浙地区民营船企调研报告

近几年,江浙地区民营造船企业迅速发展,成为中国造船业不可忽视的力量,,为更深入地了解江浙民营造船食业的发展情况,特别是2008年国际金融危机爆发以来的经营状况和应对措施,自2008年10月至2010年4月,     

紧盯市场变化 应对标准升级——地方中小造船企业逆市生存之道浅析

纵观船舶行业发展趋势、国际造船标准不断更新和受金融危机影响的世界航运业尚未走出低谷。我国造船企业特别是地方中小造船企业已感受到寒意。如何逆市生存和发展．已成为地方中小造船企业面临的不可回避的严峻课题。笔者以为，不能把繁荣期长达6年之久的造船市场戛然而止的原因归咎于世界性金融危机．应该从推动造船业发展的诸多因素去分析．探寻和把握造船业发展的规律．从而调整我国造船业的航向，把我国造船业做大做强。     

民营造船企业融资困境及出路——以Y造船企业为例

船舶行业是资本密集型行业,近年来,船舶行业持续低迷,资金需求量大而供不应求,融资成为决定其是否能“起死回生”而亟需解决的问题.对实力和规模有限的民营造船企业而言,融资更是困难重重.本文通过对Y民营造船企业海外上市融资的研究,构建民营造船企业选择海外上市融资的方案,拟为我国其它未上市的民营造船企业带来启示,帮助其解决融资问题,安全渡过当前的船市低迷期.     

造船企业“零库存”管理的思考

改革开放三十年来．我国的造船工业取得了长足的发展。造船量稳居全球第二位．已跨入世界造船大国，走向强国的行列。造船“总装化”已成为造船企业的发展方向．船厂集中发挥自身优势，最大限度地释放船厂资源．扩张规模效益，缩短造船周期，提高产品质量，降低物耗，已成为造船企业的首要任务。而造船企业的物资管理．随着造船“转模”的不断完善。需不断创新物资管理方式跟上造船转模的步伐，     

去年接单萎缩 今年相对乐观——韩国造船企业2009年接单分析及2010年展望

2009年接单分析 2009年．韩国造船业在新船承接方面遭到前所未有的挑战．全年承接新船及海洋工程订单刚刚超过100亿美元。这一规模不及大宇造船海洋2008年全年的接单金额．而现代三湖重工、韩进重工等世界10强造船企业全年“颗粒无收”。韩国造船企业前几年在新船承接方面力挽狂澜的气势荡然无存．     

船王过冬

在火热的夏天，该怎样准备过冬？这是中国最大民营造船企业扬子江船业董事长任元林5年前思考的问题。2007年是中国造船业繁荣的一个顶点。“那时候我们造船是暴利。很多房地产公司转行搞造船厂、搞航运公司，就像击鼓传仡的‘郁金香泡沫’。”回忆起来．任元林陷人了沉思，当时他嗅列了这个行业里“不对劲”的味道，“任何暴利的行业都是走不长的。我心里很害怕。”     

中小船企“过冬”之经营篇——中小船企如何“过冬”

全球造船产业经历了5年的超预期兴旺后,在金融危机的冲击下,市场形势急转直下。中国船舶工业行业协会常务副会长于世春认为,金融风暴对我国造船业的冲击和影响主要表现为“市场需求下滑、航运指数跌落、船舶订单减少、承接增速减缓、融资信贷收缩、撤单时有发生”。在全球经济风暴的席卷下,中国船舶工业的“冬季”已来临。在“寒冬”来临之时,我国中小型造船企业或者民营造船企业应如何应对？他们怎样才能顺利“过冬”？本文将就这些问题提出一些拙见。     

黑马熔盛 高效调配资源实现上市突围的民企样本

在船业务备受金融危机冲击之下,熔盛集团在5年内成长为中国最大的民营造船企业,销售额从零增至2010年预计的百亿元之巨。逆势调整前行的“熔盛奇迹”背后,是长袖善舞的张志熔以造房的方式造船,     

船舶工业经济运行情况良好

2010年上半年．我国船舶工业克服了国际金融危机带来的“接单难”、“交船难”等困难．继续保持快速发展．造船完工量、新接订单量实现大幅增长,主要经济指标保持两位数增长．总体经济运行情况良好。不过。由于造船市场复苏基础薄弱．船舶工业面临的风险并未得到消除．     

Institutions,Entrepreneurship, and Growth: Biomedicine and Polymers in Sweden and Ohio

This paper examines the role of institutions in explaining the differences in performance with respect to entrepreneurship and growth in two industry clusters in two countries: the biomedical/biotechnology and polymer-based industry clusters in Sweden and Ohio. Both clusters are about twice as large in Ohio as in Sweden, even though the industrial history and the composition of industrial output in general are quite similar in the two regions, and even though the Ohio economy is only about 25% larger than that of Sweden.Four types of institutional factors are examined: The science base and mechanisms of technology transfer; the density of networks and the role of business support services and companies in related industries; the entrepreneurial climate, especially the availability of finance; and the policy environment and other infrastructure.Major findings are that the science base plays a different role in the two clusters and that the regions differ in the absorption of new technology, partly due to the differences in the size and structure of firms, that bridging institutions have contributed significantly to connectivity of networks in Ohio, and that the greater availability of venture capital and entrepreneurial management skills makes the Ohio environment for entrepreneurship more supportive than that in Sweden.     

深度链接的争议及应用前景

深度链接随着 Internet 的发展而普遍使用,但也引起了一些争议甚至诉讼。由于现行法律条文的滞后,各国在解决争议时采取了不同的标准而导致不同的结果。随着技术的进步和对 Internet 的深入认识,深度链接将得到更健康地应用。     

Policies and practice in Denmark and Sweden

Abstract: Danish laws regulating banking and financial services organizations have no consumer protection provisions, although there is one law regulating a particular kind of payment instrument, the Payment Cards Act. However, general consumer protection law applies to banks and other financial services organizations, as well as other kinds of business. In particular, the Marketing Practices and Price Marking and Price Display Acts give responsibilities to the consumer ombudsman. This legal framework is complemented by guidelines issued – after consultation – by the consumer ombudsman, for example on conduct of business in bank advice, mortgage business and distance selling involving payment cards. The Danish system may be summarized as providing for standards of business behaviour laid down in general terms by law, backed by a supervisory authority with little power of coercion but playing an important role in influencing businesses to adopt high consumer protection standards and in negotiating solutions to problems as they emerge. The Swedish system is generally similar, but less advanced in the use of guidelines for the conduct of business. Both countries provide consumers who have unresolved complaints with easy access to alternative dispute resolution systems and the courts are rarely used to establish case law.     

人口老龄化与劳动力发展规划

随着人口老龄化程度的提高和劳动力短缺问题的加重,越来越多的发达国家开始研究劳动力发展与规划问题。中国目前虽然从总体来看还没有出现劳动力短缺的问题,但是随着人口老龄化高峰的到来,劳动力规模缩小和一些劳动技能出现短缺却是必然的趋势。为了应对未来人口老龄化所带来的劳动力问题,做到未雨绸缪,有必要从现在开始启动适合中国国情的劳动力发展与规划的研究,分析在人口老龄化较高程度下劳动力在宏观和微观层面上的供求格局和变化趋势,寻求未来合理有效利用劳动力的最佳途径。     

城市规划设计与历史文化建筑保护

随着我国经济的高速发展,城市化的进程不断的加快,在城市规划设计的过程中大量具有历史文化意义的建筑群受到破坏.文章认为在现代城市建设的过程中,应该以科学为指导来进行规划设计,最终实现城市现代化和历史文化建筑的和谐共存.     

Growth and Trade vs. Trade and Growth

In the traditional trade literature, there is a well-developed area analyzing the effect of growth on trade and its reflection on income growth. This literature developed already in the 1950s and 1960s. Generally speaking, an interest in the effects of trade on growth has also existed for many years, where trade has often been viewed as an engine of growth. Cases in point are the "East Asian Tigers" and Japan which have especially benefited from outward-looking policies. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between economic growth and growth in income terms of trade, arguing that income terms of trade is a useful concept in analyses of the link between trade and growth. Our results suggest that fast-growing countries have either specialized in sectors with a relatively favorable development with regard to world market prices, or they have managed to successively improve quality within sectors, thereby avoiding falling terms of trade in spite of large increases in export volumes.     

Strict Joint and Several Liability and Justice

The American tort system regularly conducts a sort of lottery in which plaintiffs try to name as many defendants in a tort action as they can in order to collect a large judgment from at least one of them. This procedure is encouraged under strict joint and several liability, which permits plaintiffs to recover greater damages from defendants – usually businesses – with less moral culpability for the tort than poorer defendants, who bear greater culpability. In a case involving the Disney Corporation and a negligent amusement park rider, for instance, Disney was forced to pay 86% of the court award to the plaintiff, even though the jury found the company to be only 1% liable for the injury. The legal principle of joint and several liability violates morality in several different ways. Even though the principle appears to be better in the short run for plaintiffs, I will show that it fails not only to satisfy utilitarianism, but compensatory justice as well. Hence, the legal principle of joint and several liability should be eliminated in favor of a better, fairer law, which I will briefly sketch at the end.     

Regulation and Competition Policy in Britain and Europe

John Redwood MP, Minister for Corporate Affairs in 1991, spoke at the inaugural LSE Business Performance Lecture about regulation and competition policy in Britain and Europe and the importance of the United Kingdom's programme of privatisation and liberalisation of its markets. These policies - harnessing private capital, opening up markets to competition, breaking monopolies, lowering taxation and encouraging inward investment - have succeeded in changing the fortunes of several crucial industries in Britain. Ultimately however, while government can create the climate, it is up to business to compete, back the right ideas, invest, train its people and know what its customers want.     

Income Inequalities and International Trade in Goods and Services: Short- and Long-Run Evidence

In this article, we study the short- and long-run effects of trade openness in services on wage inequalities. The sample covers ten Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries from 1980 to 2005. We find a differentiated impact of trade in goods compared to trade in services: while trade in goods has a short- and a long-run impact on inequalities, trade in services has only long-run effects. Moreover, we also find that international trade in services has a stronger impact on inequalities than international trade in goods, and this effect does not concern only inequalities between top incomes and low incomes but also between top incomes and median incomes.     

会计审计与质量审核的完整性及差异分析

本文论述了会计审计与质量审核的完整性及差异分析.对财政部门履行财政监督职责,以确保财政资金分配和使用的合规性;税务部门履行税收监督职责,以确保纳税人纳税的及时性、完整性.指出了质量管理中相对于经济管理的不足和可以借鉴与改进的方向,以便使质量审核活动更有效率和更简化.