现代物流活动中的非绿色因素对环境的影响

现代物流活动与社会经济的发展相辅相成。但物流活动对社会经济的可持续发展产生了消极影响,对现代物流活动中的运输、储存、包装、装卸搬运、流通加工等子系统进行分析,找出各自影响环境的非绿色因素,针对这些因素就推行绿色运输管理、加强危险货物的安全储存、提倡绿色包装、开展绿色流通加工等方面提出合理的措施。     

绿色物流——现代物流发展的新趋势

21世纪,物流管理作为健全传统物流管理功能而备受关注.绿色物流是一种全新的物流形态.它以可持续发展为原则,依据生态学相关原理,从全局和长远利益出发,实现全方位对环境的关注,以绿色运输、绿色包装和绿色流通加工实现经济、社会、环境三维一体化综合物流体系.绿色物流是时代的需要,是现代物流发展的新趋势.本文介绍了绿色物流的产生背景,从绿色物流的目标、行为主体和活动范围三个方面剖析了绿色物流的内涵,并提出绿色物流的发展对策.     

绿色物流在我国的发展

1 绿色物流的内涵 所谓绿色物流,就是以降低对环境的污染、减少资源消耗为目标,利用先进物流技术规划和实施运输、仓储、装卸搬运、流通加工、配送、包装等物流活动.绿色物流强调了全局和长远的利益,强调了全方位对环境的关注,体现了企业的绿色形象,是一种全新的物流形态.绿色物流是一个多层次的概念,它既包括企业的绿色物流活动,又包括社会对绿色物流活动的管理、规范和控制.从环保物流活动的范围来看,它既包括各个单项的绿色物流作业(如绿色运输、绿色包装、绿色流通加工等),还包括为实现资源再利用而进行的废弃物循环物流,是物流操作和管理全程的绿色化.     

中国物流管理的非绿色因素分析

现代绿色物流管理从环境的角度对物流体系进行改进,形成了一个环境共生的物流管理系统。文章对现代物流活动的运输、保管、流通加工、包装、装卸和搬运、配送、信息处理等七大子系统进行分析,找出各自影响环境的非绿色因素。并针对这些因素就政府引导、企业自律、消费者需求等方面提出合理的对策和建议。     

我国发展绿色物流的问题与对策

绿色物流（environmentallogistics）的定义是：以降低对环境的污染、减少资源消耗为目标，利用先进物流技术，规划和实施的运输、储存、包装、装卸、流通加工等物流活动。绿色物流的行为主体主要是专业物流企业，同时也涉及有关生产企业和消费者。从管理学的角度讲，绿色物流是指为了实现顾客满意，连接绿色需求主体和绿色供给主体，克服空间和时间限制的有效、快速的绿色商龉和服务的绿色经济管理活动、过程。“绿色物流”里的绿色，是二个特定的形象用语，它泛指保护地球生态环境的活动、行为、计划、思想和观念在物流及其管理活动中的体现。     

绿色供应链视域下湖南农产品质量安全保障研究

近年来、农产品在生产、加工、流通等领域安全问题频繁发生,严重的影响了人们的身体健康,也成为了社会不稳定的因素。从绿色供应链管理的角度搞好农产品质量安全管理是一种比较理想的方法。湖南作为农业大省,抓好农产品质量安全管理意义重大。从绿色供应链的角度分析了湖南农产品质量安全的现状,通过生产者组织绿色生产、绿色加工、绿色物流,政府支持与监督几个方面来完善湖南农产品质量保障体系。     

绿色物流不仅是环保理念 也是商机

绿色物流,顾名思义,是融入了环境可持续发展理念的物流活动。通过改革运输、储存、包装、装卸、流通加工等物流环节,绿色物流可以达到降低环境污染、减少资源消耗的目的。绿色物流从诞生起就不仅是为了环保绿色物流从诞生到现在,只有短短十几年的历史。与传统物流相比,绿色物流     

我国绿色物流的发展现状和战略措施

绿色物流(Environmental logistics)是指以降低对环境的污染、减少资源消耗为目标,利用先进物流技术规划和实施运输、储存、包装、装卸、流通加工等物流活动。创建我国的现代绿色物流,提倡高效节能,绿色环保,既是必要的,也是迫切的。     

论新环境下的食品物流问题

对目前食品物流所处的复杂环境进行了阐释，并从“延迟”技术，食品配送方式，流通加工，货架管理、冷链系统，绿色物流等方面提出相应策略，以解决目前食品物流存在的主要问题。     

我国绿色物流发展中存在的问题及对策

21世纪,人类面临人口膨胀、环境恶化、资源短缺的三大危机,绿色物流将倍受关注.绿色物流是指以降低对环境的污染、减少资源消耗目标,利用先进物流技术,规划和实施的运输、储存、包装、装卸、流通加工等物流活动.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Export Composition and Manufacturing Employment in the US during the Economic Downturn of 1991-92

This paper examines the effect that export composition had upon manufacturing employment in the US during the 1991 recession. Although it takes, on average, approximately $66 000 in exports to create one job, the exact gains in terms of total employment depend upon the labour-intensity of the products being exported. Foreign sales by the chemical and textile industries result in a far greater increase in employment than exports by the petroleum refining or steel industries. This analysis estimates the employment effects of manufacturing exports over the 1989-95 period, utilizing an input-output model to capture both direct and indirect effects. The results demonstrate that export composition has, at times, both strengthened and reduced demand for labour. Consequently, if job-creation is a national goal, it may be in the interests of the US to promote exports from sectors that are labour-using.