SESAME: an Integrated Economic and Social Accounting System

This article outlines a statistical information system that serves to monitor and analyze the interactions between economic development and social change. This so-called SESAME links the monetary data in the national accounts to non-monetary social and environmental data, and yields a consistent set of core indicators on the development of national welfare.     

当今会计行业中的会计科目与会计账户

本文作者通过多年的实际工作经验,分析了当今会计学中的会计科目与会计账户,并结合自己的心得分析了二者的不同点和相同点,相应的介绍了各自的具体内容。     

我国对国民经济核算的贡献

国民经济核算是国民经济分析和政策的重要工具。改革开放以来,我国统计理论界的专家学者和实际工作部门的工作者从实际出发,理论联系实际,不断开拓创新,不仅推动了我国统计事业的不断发展,而且对国民经济核算理论与方法的发展做出了较大的贡献,主要包括四个方面:提出国民经济核算的平衡原则,消除了理论与方法上的误解;创立社会劳动价值论,奠定了我国国民经济核算体系的理论基础;提出国民大核算理论,明确了国民经济核算理论与方法的发展方向;整合MPS与SNA,丰富了国民经济核算的理论与方法     

研究会计账户教学方法的意义

在对会计主体发生的经济业务核算的过程中,会计账户是非常重要的工具,所有的会计信息都存放在账户中,并通过账户进行传递,所以,准确掌握各个会计账户,对于完成会计核算职能,保证会计信息质量具有重要的意义。论文根据教学实践分别研究和介绍了形而上学的会计账户教学方法和辩证的会计账户教学方法,在对两种教学方法进行比较的基础上,强调对辩证的会计账户教学方法的推广。     

基于T型账户解析《基础会计》利润分配的会计处理

利用T型账户这一辅助手段对利润分配的会计处理进行分析和计算,这样既可以把抽象转化为形象,又使学生容易接受,取得事半功倍的效果。     

Some Relationships between T-Accounts,Input–Output Tables and Social Accounting Matrices

Some relationships between the T-accounting format for presenting commodity balances; input–output (IO) tables; and social accounting matrices are discussed in this paper. The starting point is to recognize that IO tables do not contain all the information that is needed to complete a social accounting matrix (SAM), or, therefore, for the modelling of phenomena that depend on having a fully articulated SAM, such as the interdependence of the distribution of income and the structure of production. There is a need, therefore, to establish the character of the extra information that is required and this can be achieved by imposing the requirement that a SAM should be consistent with the basic cash identity that is fundamental to all social accounting. A second agendum is to develop the argument that, while T-accounts can, in principle, provide a database equivalent to that of a SAM, in practice, they are typically found to be an imperfect substitute. It is important, therefore, in designing a database, to go beyond the confines of an (extended) IO system and T-accounts. SAMs provide an appropriate framework for doing so.     

SIMULTANEOUSLY BALANCING SUPPLY–USE TABLES AT CURRENT AND CONSTANT PRICES: A NEW PROCEDURE

According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, the annual Supply–Use Tables (SUTs) need to be compiled at both current and constant prices by the National Institutes of Statistics. The most appropriate way to obtain consistent SUTs at both current and constant prices is to balance them simultaneously but, in this case, the main complexity is the nonlinearity that inevitably occurs. This paper proposes a new method to balance extremely large sets of National Accounts simultaneously at current and constant prices. The distinctive features of the proposed balancing method are its flexibility, which is very high compared with the other methods in the literature, and its capability to allow the control of the consistency of the system of deflators that are used. This new balancing method has been applied to balance the Italian 2006 SUTs simultaneously at current and constant prices, and it has yielded very good outcomes.     

How to Prepare the Accounting Entry on the Basis of Capital Movement

It is well known that economic transactions must be prepared the accounting entries before they are registered in account books. Therefore, it＇s the most important procedure in the whole accounting work to prepare the accounting entries correctly. This paper puts forward how to prepare the accounting entry on the basis of capital movement because the traditional method is so complex, abstract and incomprehensible to be mastered by beginners. The research shows that the new method proposed in the paper is very direct, pictorial, and concrete. It is very easy to be mastered by a beginner of accounting.     

有关会计诚信教育问题的再思考

会计诚信教育已经成为当前会计教育工作的主旋律,加强会计诚信教育是遏制会计造假行为的重要手段。我们在分析加强会计诚信教育必要性的基础上,进一步探讨了我国会计诚信教育存在的主要问题,并提出了完善会计诚信教育的有关建议。     

如何进行营销电费账务集中核算

国家电网公司是世界五百强企业,要始终屹立于世界电网前列,就必须在人、财、物管理上更加集约化、扁平化。由"县级公司"向"地市公司"进行营销电费账务集中就是国家电网公司集约化的一项重要举措。     

FROM INPUT–OUTPUT TABLES TO SUPPLY-AND-USE TABLES

In 1991, Statistics Netherlands introduced the supply-and-use tables as part of the national accounts. Since then, the supply-and-use tables have been the main statistics on the production structure of the Dutch economy. They form the basis from which input–output tables are derived. The time series of supply-and-use tables starts in 1987. However, there is a need for a time series since 1970 because benchmark revisions of the Dutch national accounts would become far easier if such time series were available. Therefore, a method has been developed to derive supply-and-use tables from existing input–output tables. This article presents the algorithm.     

BENCHMARKING LARGE ACCOUNTING FRAMEWORKS: A GENERALIZED MULTIVARIATE MODEL

We present a multivariate benchmarking model for achieving consistency between large quarterly and annual accounting frameworks. The method is based on a quadratic optimization problem, for which many efficient numeric solvers exist. The method combines several features, such as linear constraints, ratio constraints, weights, and inequalities, in one model. Therefore, a wide range of modelling possibilities is supported. This method is especially interesting for national statistical offices, to simplify their processes to achieve consistency between publications.     

完善规章制度强化财务规范管理

本文从完善规章制度强化财务规范管理为切入点,论述了如何通过强化财务管理来提高企业效益,并对强化财务管理如何在企业进行应用,提出了自己的看法。     

中国社会关联会计论纲

社会关联会计是以货币为主要计量单位,利用会计上特有的技术和方法,对企业经营活动的全部后果(即与社会相关联的各方面)进行确认、计量和报告的会计系统,它主要包括社会责任会计、环境会计、人力资源会计、增值会计、公司治理会计以及平衡计分卡等。文章对中国社会关联会计产生的理论基础,社会关联会计的基本内容等问题进行了探讨。     

The development of the Dutch national accounts as a tool for analysis and policy

Since the start of modern national accounting in the 1930s, the Netherlands has played a dominant role in the development of the national accounts. This paper discusses the origins and development of the Dutch national accounts. This includes the surprisingly slow start of political arithmetic in the Netherlands, the views of van Cleeff and Tinbergen on planning and national accounting, the role of Derksen and Oomens as fathers of the Dutch national accounts, the Dutch School of National Accounting, the interaction with national statistics and the role of the international guidelines and the European Union. The paper also takes a look into the future. The major challenges are to bridge the gap with data users and to increase relevance by, e.g. extended accounts, long-term time series on government finance and modules on education, health care and social security.