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1.
Hanna Nel 《Development Southern Africa》2018,35(6):839-851
A comparison study was undertaken between the asset-based community-led development (ABCD) approaches versus the traditional needs-based approach to community development relating to community leadership. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 24 community projects in South Africa for the study, of which 14 were sensitised to ABCD and 10 were not. The kind of community leadership developed in ABCD communities enabled communities to lead their own development by co-investing their own assets, and leveraging their assets with resources from external agencies. In comparison, although development took place, the leadership that emerged in the needs-oriented projects was more authoritarian in nature, and in some instances, seemed to establish a dependency on external agencies. Community leadership that contributes to projects that were more driven by community members complements the principles of appreciative leadership, which were more evident in ABCD-sensitised communities. 相似文献
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实现人与自然和谐共生是生态文明建设的根本目标,如何在保护森林生态系统的前提下,保证和维持职工生计成为亟待解决的问题。基于可持续生计框架,以东北国有林区职工为对象,利用2021年320份的调研数据,采用灰色关联度模型和OLS回归模型,探讨不同类型生计资本对职工森林生态系统服务依赖度的影响。研究表明:职工生计资本与森林生态系统服务依赖度存在极强关联关系,且不同类型生计资本对职工森林生态系统服务依赖度有显著的异质性影响,其中自然资本、物质资本、人力资本和社会资本对森林生态系统服务依赖度有显著正向影响,而金融资本对森林生态系统服务依赖度有显著负向影响。同时,不同生计策略下生计资本对职工森林生态系统服务依赖度的影响也存在明显的差异性。此外,生计资本通过主观福祉(生活满意度)影响职工的森林生态系统服务依赖度。 相似文献
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当前环境会计仅被作为企业现有经济活动与会计理念的附加产物加以实施,导致了环境会计的边缘化,终将阻碍可持续发展计量的实践发展进程。文章以环境会计目标为切入点,区分离散目标的存在论与相互联系事件的存在论这两种哲学观的会计目标,描述对应的可持续发展阶段及其会计活动的变化,在此基础上探讨适合可持续发展的计量方法,并介绍与相互联系事件的存在论相互融合的Cloverleaf生态计量方法。 相似文献
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旅游业的可持续发展呼唤从社区层面进行旅游目的地旅游的开发与管理。文章从社区层面上对旅游社区可持续发展的环境、聚居、经济及社会文化等方面的障碍因素进行了分析,认为旅游业可持续发展应建立在社区这一更宏观层面意义上,探讨旅游社区具有地格特色和本土文化意境的稀缺性资源,从整体上把握好旅游开发与社区建设的和谐共赢,实现旅游社区整体旅游形象设计与塑造,并确保旅游社区之间统筹与合作,方能实现旅游社区经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的整体优化和旅游业的可持续发展。 相似文献
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David W Olivier 《Development Southern Africa》2019,36(1):17-32
Urban agriculture has long been endorsed as a means to promote food security and economic wellbeing in African cities. However, the South African context presents mixed results. In order to establish the contributions of urban agriculture to sustainable livelihoods, the sustainable livelihoods framework is applied to a case study on cultivators from Cape Town’s Cape Flats. This study contributes to the empirical literature on urban agriculture by providing a deeper understanding of the benefits cultivators themselves attribute to urban agriculture. The key finding is that cultivators use urban agriculture in highly complex ways to build sustainable livelihoods. NGOs are central to this process. Distrust, crime and a lack of resources are, however, limiting factors. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to support pro-poor urban agriculture in African urban centres. 相似文献
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This article looks to investigate the practice of using the ‘sustainable livelihood approach’ in a multifaceted urban greening project, Trees for Homes. The urban greening project was implemented to improve the quality of life and help marginalised citizens of an informal settlement in South Africa to adapt to climate variability through tree planting. We explored the actual execution of the independent techniques being utilised in the implementation of the Trees for Homes project and how it can promote sustainable livelihood objectives in the Zandspruit informal settlement in South Africa. Using a qualitative approach, the study was able to effectively apply sustainable livelihood principles. It was also found, however, that the multi-level principle was limited by the lack of political muscle which is endemic to many disempowered poor citizens of developing economies. Although the project was successful in many ways, political vulnerability within the development cycle threatens the longer term sustainability of the project outcomes. 相似文献
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当今社会,资源耗竭、环境污染与生态破坏已成为危害人类健康生存的重大问题,世界各国都把可持续发展作为宏观经济发展目标。如何将可持续发展落实到作为微观经济主体的企业的生产经营中,无疑是一个值得研究的问题。生态效率将经济业绩与环境业绩结合在一起,可以成为以营利为目的的企业实现可持续发展的有效切入点。文章通过对宝山钢铁股份有限公司生态效率指标的计算,可以看出宝钢走出了一条可持续发展之路,宝钢提高生态效率的举措值得借鉴。 相似文献
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Capitals and Capabilities: A Framework for Analyzing Peasant Viability, Rural Livelihoods and Poverty 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Anthony Bebbington 《World development》1999,27(12):21
On the basis of themes emerging in current debates on rural development in Latin America, this paper develops an analytical framework for analyzing rural livelihoods in terms of their sustainability and their implications for rural poverty. The framework argues that our analyses of rural livelihoods need to understand them in terms of: (a) people’s access to five types of capital asset; (b) the ways in which they combine and transform those assets in the building of livelihoods that as far as possible meet their material and their experiential needs; (c) the ways in which people are able to expand their asset bases through engaging with other actors through relationships governed by the logics of the state, market and civil society; and (d) the ways in which they are able to deploy and enhance their capabilities both to make living more meaningful and to change the dominant rules and relationships governing the ways in which resources are controlled, distributed and transformed in society. Particular attention is paid to the importance of social capital as an asset through which people are able to widen their access to resources and other actors. 相似文献
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Catherina J Schenck Phillip F Blaauw Elizabeth C Swart Jacoba M M Viljoen Naome Mudavanhu 《Development Southern Africa》2019,36(1):80-98
Effective management of waste and the promotion and management of recycling activities are necessary for sustainable and liveable cities. A key but unrecognised element in promoting recycling is the efforts of waste pickers who make a living from recycling mainline recyclables. This article aims to describe the approaches used on 10 landfills in South Africa to manage waste pickers’ access to recyclables and their daily activities on the landfills. A multiple case study design and cross-case analysis were used in this study. The sustainable livelihoods framework (SLF) was used to analyse and explain the data. The results showed that waste management policies and practices directly influence the waste pickers’ access to recyclable waste and their livelihoods. Finally, some inclusionary and exclusionary practices are highlighted that could guide inclusive, participatory and co-productive practices for waste pickers in South Africa towards increased recognition, access, dignity and income. 相似文献
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可持续发展是我国的发展目标之一,也是我国政府、学者、产业界关注的焦点之一。然而如何才能实现可持续发展呢?文章在介绍国际最新有关可持续发展治理的概念和理论,并在分析欧盟、经济合作组织等国际组织可持续发展治理的研究和分析框架的基础上,提出我国可持续发展的治理模式,以促进我国的可持续发展。 相似文献
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可持续发展经济学的形成与创新 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文简略论述了国内外可持续发展经济学的研究现状和发展过程,分析了发展经济学的演变,认为可持续发展经济学的产生与形成是对现存的东西方经济学的一种突破与创新,具有划时代的革命性意义。 相似文献
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可持续发展是我国的发展目标之一,也是我国政府、学者、产业界关注的焦点之一。然而如何才能实现可持续发展呢?这需要进行科学的可持续发展治理。本文将对此进行初步探究。本文在介绍国际最新有关可持续发展治理的概念和理论,并分析欧盟、经济合作组织等国际组织可持续发展治理的研究和分析框架的基础上,提出我国的可持续发展治理模式,促进我国的可持续发展。 相似文献
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实现贫困人口务工就业作为脱贫攻坚时期贫困人口脱贫的主要方法,在巩固脱贫攻坚成果时期,同样具有可行性和有效性。因此,研究贫困人口务工就业意愿对巩固脱贫攻坚成果具有重要现实价值。本文从可持续生计和社会学习的角度建立二元Logistics回归模型,分析生计资本与社会环境对贫困人口务工就业意愿的影响。研究发现,在贫困人口的生计资本中,人力资本、社会资本和金融资本是影响贫困人口务工就业意愿的关键资本。同时,在社会环境中,贫困村的务工就业氛围对贫困人口的务工就业意愿呈显著正相关。在巩固脱贫攻坚成果时期,鼓励贫困人口务工就业措施更应聚焦贫困人口的类型特征,以实现政策的精确和高效。 相似文献
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Marthinus C Breitenbach 《Development Southern Africa》2013,30(2):262-278
This paper evaluates a South African rural telecentre that may serve as a ‘best practice’ model. The paper first provides a brief literature review of telecentres and the role of information and communication technology in economic development. A qualitative evaluation of a case study is presented within the context of sustainability considerations and development outcomes; that is, showing how the telecentre has improved the lives of the rural community at Thabina. Some of the observed economic development impacts are listed in the paper and an attempt is made to capture the essence of the vital links between the use of information and communication technology (technology transfer), human development, education and economic development. 相似文献
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Justin M. Mog 《World development》2004,32(12):811
“Sustainability” is an inherently dynamic, indefinite and contested concept. “Sustainable development” must, therefore, be seen as an unending process—defined not by fixed goals or the specific means of achieving them, but by an approach to creating change through continuous learning and adaptation. How, then, do we evaluate a development program’s contribution to such a process? This paper constructs a framework for evaluating sustainable rural development programs using both process- and outcome-oriented criteria, and demonstrates its application. The SANREM CRSP/SEA research and development program in The Philippines—including ICRAFs efforts to organize communities around agroforestry and environmental conservation—is assessed. 相似文献
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人力资本的积累是陕西可持续发展的战略选择。因此,陕西必须加大人力资本的开发,注重人力资本投资与经济的协调发展,提供能加强人力资本积累的环境。 相似文献