低碳经济与中国经济可持续发展关系研究

近年来，能源短缺和环境污染问题成为世界关注的焦点问题，转变传统经济增长方式，大力推进节能减排，发展以“低污染、低能耗、低排放”为标志的低碳经济，实现可持续发展，正在成为世界各国经济发展的共同选择。低碳经济的发展模式是一场涉及生产方式、生活方式和价值观念的全球性革命。作为发展中国家，中国能源、环境方面的问题尤其突出，发展低碳经济，既能转变传统的发展方式，又能改善生态环境，实现经济社会可持续发展，与国家正在开展的建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会在本质上一致。要实现可持续发展必然要转变传统的经济增长方式，而低碳经济是其必由之路。在了解低碳经济背景、内涵及低碳经济发展的现状的基础上，分析低碳经济与中国经济可持续发展的关系，并且提出面临的问题及解决策略。     

区域经济发展与生态环境保护——以新疆为例

长期以来,新疆区域经济的发展对生态环境造成了严重的破坏,而且这些破坏还在不断的加剧,处理好区域经济发展与生态环境保护之间的关系,就是要在尽量不破坏生态环境的前提下高效的利用资源,实现经济的可持续发展。本文通过对新疆区域经济发展和生态环境现状以及制约因素的分析,提出了通过区域经济发展方式的转变实现经济与生态环境协调发展的基本思路和建议。     

文化产业：广东转变经济发展方式

长期以来“三高一低”的粗放型发展模式已经成为广东继续引领全国发展的重要障碍。今年广东省的中心工作是转变经济发展方式，试图在转变发展模式上开启一条康庄大道。以广东现有的制造业基础来看，要转变经济发展方式就要提高制造业和产品的附加值，     

森林采伐对环境的影响

森林是人们生存离不开的生态环境，要想实现森林资源的永续利用，应从细微处着手，扎扎实做好林业生产的各项工作。为满足经济社会发展对林业的多样化需求，应通过严格控制森林采伐而进行环境保护。过去实行简单的采伐方式，一律皆伐，整座山连片进行，不考虑包括水土保持在内的其他因素，这样不利于生态环境的保护，又不利于林业经济长期稳定发展。因此，应转变森林采伐方式，为保护生态环境创造条件。采伐方式的转变，除了带来生态效益外，也给林农及林业采育场带来观念的冲击及长远的经济效益。     

对转变经济发展方式的若干思考

党的十七大报告指出,实现未来经济发展目标,关键要在转变经济发展方式、完善社会主义市场经济体制方面取得重大新进展。转变经济发展方式,是落实科学发展观的必然要求,是促进经济又好又快发展的重要基础,也是构建社会主义和谐社会的前提和保障。一、转变经济发展方式是全面落实     

提升高职教育的办学水平助推哈尔滨经济发展方式转变

加快转变经济发展方式是我国经济社会领域的一场深刻变革,必须贯穿经济社会发展全过程和各领域。要实现高职教育发展与经济发展方式转变的同步,因此,必须加快教育体制改革,充分发挥高职教育在推动经济发展方式转变过程中的积极作用,使高职教育的不断深化与经济发展方式的转变进入良性循环的轨道。     

论消费环境与节约型社会

面对全球生态环境退化和资源消耗的加快,世界各国从来没有像今天这样关注人类的生产和消费方式,其本质原因在于:大量生产和消费加剧了环境压力,制约着经济的发展,影响了社会的进步,可持续发展任重而道远。因此,转变消费观念、改变消费方式、建立节约型社会成为各国面临的挑战。     

转变经济增长方式必须提高产业结构水平

要实现经济增长方式的转变，关键是要提高产业结构水平，也就是要产业结构高级化。产业结构高级化的重要标志就是要产业结构的高效益化。一、产业结构高级化在转变经济增长方式中的作用及应遵循的原则实现经济增长方式的转变，即从粗放型增长转向集约型增长，就是要从单纯的依靠资源投入量的扩张为特征的经济增长转变到以资源投入量适度增加和提高资源效率并重为特征的经济增长。产业结构是影响经济增长的重要因素。同样产业结构高级化对经济增长方式的转变也具有重要作用。（－）产业结构高级化为经济增长方式的转变奠定基础。产业结构的高…     

把握机遇勇于创新率先实现水利现代化

水利现代化是社会现代化的重要组成部分，也是实现社会现代化的基础支撑和保障。无锡率先基本实现现代化的宏伟蓝图，对生态文明和水利发展作出了明确的定位和要求。要充分利用“水”这一要素，兴水利、除水害、保发展、惠民生，充分发挥现代化水利在转变经济发展方式、建设两型社会中的重要作用，努力夯实现代化水利在服务经济社会发展，提升百姓生活水平中的基础地位，     

民族地区推进经济结构调整、加快经济发展方式转变的政策思路——以新疆维吾尔自治区为例

在过去很长时期内,新疆经济发展主要依靠资源转换型经济发展方式,追求GDP的粗放型增长即以经济增长速度为唯一目标,而对经济效益、社会效益和生态环境重视不够,经济结构也非常不合理。由于经济增长对自然资源初级开发的过度依赖,新疆传统粗放型经济发展方式面临着越来越大的挑战。2010年自治区党委、政府把推进经济结构调整和加快经济发展方式转变作为工作的重点。调整经济结构既是转变经济发展方式、实现新疆经济社会跨越式发展的前提,也是调整收入分配结构、构建"和谐新疆"的基础。通过分析新疆经济结构存在的问题及原因,探讨推进经济结构调整、加快经济发展方式转变的政策思路。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。