我国银行国内结算与国际结算业务并轨研究

众所周知 ,我国银行结算包括国内结算与国际结算。国内结算涉及国内经济主体间债权债务的清偿 ;国际结算涉及不同国家经济主体间债权债务的清偿。改革开放以来 ,无论是国内结算还是国际结算 ,结算额迅猛增长 ,银行的结算服务 ,为我国经济的持续发展提供了强有力的支持 ,同时也促进了银行结算制度的发展。但是 ,必须看到 ,我国银行结算无论是国内结算还是国际结算 ,在制度、方法、规则等方面与经济发展的要求都存在较大的不适应性 ,其弊端制约着我国国内、国际债权债务的有效清偿。而且国内结算与国际结算业务各自成一体 ,不利于我国金融市场…     

内部结算方式与银行结算方式之比较

铁路内部结算是20世纪90年代的产物，多年来调剂资金余缺发挥了重要作用，也取得了可观的效益。作为铁路内部银行，内部结算方式在结算种类、票面样式、适用区域、传递方式和业务收费等方面都与银行结算方式存在明显的差异。     

银行国际结算业务风险管控研究——以H银行为例

国际结算业务是H银行大公司业务不可或缺的重要组成部分,其涉外性、高度专业性、强监管等特点决定了H银行风险管理的复杂性和重要性。目前,H银行国际结算业务存在内控管理薄弱、制度建设不完善、授权管理不规范等问题,使其国际结算业务容易出现客户资信、业务操作及监管等风险,对H银行的国际业务的发展具有十分不利的影响。本文对H银行国际结算业务中存在的风险进行了分析,阐述了H银行国际结算业务风险管控现状及风险管理中存在的不足,并针对性地提出了增强内控制度建设力度、强化人员培训、优化考核机制等防控风险的策略,以供参考借鉴。     

国际结算中贸易纠纷临界点的划分

迄今为止人们还没有想出一个比信用证结算方式更好、更为各方所接受的办法来取代它。因而，银行对处理国际结算中贸易纠纷临界点的划分，越来越受到业界的关注[编按]     

《国际信贷与国际结算》双语课程与《国际信贷与结算》普通课程的比较分析

本文通过《国际信贷与国际结算》双语课程与《国际信贷与结算》普通课程在教学实践中的比较分析,探讨了这两门课程的共同点和不同点,通过归纳总结《国际信贷与国际结算》双语课程的弊端和益处,为《国际信贷与国际结算》双语课程进一步发展提供借鉴经验。     

财务会计与银行会计支付结算账务处理比较

本文根据新的企业会计准则,分别从企业和银行的角度,对支票、本票、汇票、汇兑、托收承付、委托收款等不同支付结算方式业务的财务会计和银行会计核算进行了比较。     

中国汽车与世界巨擘共舞

在地球之上的中国,有一群造车的"大象",以踏实和坚韧向全球市场冲击。勇往无前是中国造车人的执著,"大象"的驱动为和牵引力,更是驱动整个汽车产业前行的动力。大象起舞,就是振兴民族工业的梦想,更是中国汽车选车人翘首的自信。     

集成电路国际市场景气循环对国内市场的影响度分析

本文首先分析了此次集成电路国际市场景气低迷的致因,然后详细论述了国内市场不会受到较大波动的四条理由,说明我国集成电路产业对国际行情波动反应的敏感度尚处于较低水平.所以,国内集成电路建设规划如果不是盲目跟风制订的,就不应因此受到较大调整.     

Monetary policy announcements and stock reactions: An international comparison

This article investigates the impact of domestic monetary policy rate announcements on the stock markets of New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom and the euro area, using event-study methods to identify stock price reactions to the unanticipated/surprise component of announcements. As Australia and New Zealand did not reach the zero bound we investigate whether there is an impact from the global financial crisis on stock market reactions that can be distinguished from the asymmetric reactions to surprises that characterise the business cycle. We find that the euro area and the UK both show a financial crisis effect but behaviour in New Zealand and Australia does not change. We conduct robustness checks and explore confounding factors, especially the impact of ‘guidance’ from central banks that prepares markets for policy rate changes.     

An international comparison of economic leading indicators of telecommunications traffic

The purpose of this paper is to draw international comparisons of the coherence of indexes of leading economic indicators with selected telecommunications traffic series. The traffic series under consideration are total Australian telephone outgoing and U.S. outgoing telephone to Australia with data consisting of monthly observations spanning the period 1970–1983. The response of the telecommunications traffic to these indexes is analysed using cross-spectral techniques. Additionally, a dynamic regression forecasting model for Australian traffic is estimated using the Australian index as an explanatory variable. In comparison to an ARIMA model for the telecommunications data this model reduces post-sample MSE by 19 percent.     

An international comparison of human resource management objectives and activities

The paper reports on mailed surveys of human resource professionals in Canada, South Africa and Zimbabwe who were asked for their views on the priorities they set in terms of human resource objectives and activities. Respondents were also asked to indicate the challenges facing the field and the resulting changes that may be required in each country. The results indicate considerable agreement between the three countries on the need for flexibility and cost effectiveness, but disagreement on priorities among some other activities. There are major differences between perceptions of immediate and long-term priorities to be set. There is a concern that short-term efficiency may be accorded a priority which prevents due consideration being given to future development and societal issues.     

Generalised estimates of diffusion rates for the oxygen blown steel process: An international comparison

The purpose of this study is to build on the results recently obtained by Poznanski (1990). First, the estimation technique is generalised by removing both the symmetric restrictions and the effects of autocorrelated errors that are present in simple logistic functions. Secondly, attention is drawn to the existence and consequences of multicollinearity when non linear techniques are applied to a general exponential. Thirdly, an attempt is made to quantify the importance of market structure and time lags in adoption as determinants of diffusion speed. Finally, a comparison between these generalised results and Poznanski's is made.The study concludes that, by generalising the estimation technique, some significant changes take place. Changes occur in the ordering and magnitude of diffusion speeds, especially amongst the developing and centrally planned economies. Changes also occur in the nature of the diffusion process, and in the importance attributed to market structure and diffusion lags in determining the rate of diffusion. It is also shown that, for some countries, multicollinearity imposes constraints on the type of generality that can be obtained.     

An international comparison of educational systems: a temporal analysis in presence of bad outputs

This study uses the global non-radial Malmquist index to measure performance change in the educational systems of 29 countries/economies participating in PISA 2003 and 2012 for students at age 15 in the disciplines of mathematics and reading. This methodology is particularly appropriate both for its desirable properties as well as its suitability for the educational context. Results indicate a positive evolution in educational systems’ performance during this period. This improvement is mainly due a positive efficiency change, which offsets the negative technological change observed. Nevertheless, a deeper scrutiny at the country level shows that results varied remarkably among them.     

Global governance in new public environmental management: An international and intertemporal comparison of voluntary standards' impacts

The aim of this paper is to analyse the indirect effects of environmental management system implementation and certification. Specifically, the paper comprehensively assesses the effects of International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) 14001 and European Union Eco‐Management and Auditing Scheme (EMAS) certification as well as experience with implementing environmental management systems on (a) organisational activities outside the scope of environmental management systems, (b) pollution prevention, and (c) product stewardship. This is done by applying multivariate regression analysis to a large multicountry and multiperiod dataset. The analysis finds heterogeneous effects that are limited specifically as concerns pollution prevention and product stewardship and cannot establish clear links to national business systems. Given this and the differences between environmental management system standards, implications for global governance in the context of new public environmental management and the role of national governments in implementing sustainability, even beyond environmental protection, are discussed. Ultimately, the paper evidences on potential limitations of the major international environmental management system standards ISO 14001 and EMAS in supporting the diffusion of advanced practices such as pollution prevention and product stewardship that are necessary for sustainable development. In doing so, it highlights that government‐led public environmental management remains crucial for organising governance, especially in the context of voluntary standards that are applied internationally.     

Cointegration and capital market integration: An application of the error-correction mechanism to investigate the relationship between domestic and offshore U.S. dollar yields

In this study the author applies the theory of cointegration to an examination of the structure of international interest rates. U.S. dollar yields in domestic and offshore markets are studied for the period 1986–1987, inclusive. Primary findings reveal that the two yield series are cointegrated, the domestic market responds more rapidly than the offshore market to eliminate deviations from equilibrium, and the adjustment in domestic yields is accomplished by changes in both domestic yields and offshore yields; deviations from equilibrium in the offshore market are corrected solely by changes in domestic market yields.