Fiscal Deficit and Economic Growth Nexus in India: A Simultaneous Error Correction Approach

This paper examines the impact of fiscal deficit on economic growth in India, during the period from 1970–71 to 2018–19. Using a combination of Autoregressive Distributed Lag and Simultaneous Error Correction Approach, this study shows that fiscal deficit and revenue deficit have an adverse effect on economic growth both in the long run and in the short run. The empirical analysis confirms that fiscal deficit influences economic growth both directly, and indirectly through the routes of investment, interest rate, current account deficit and composition of government expenditure. Further, gross investment has a positive and inflation rate has a negative impact on economic growth. For a policy perspective, the government should control fiscal deficit and revenue deficit as suggested by the FRBM Act. The composition of government expenditure should be altered to devote more resources for the formation of productive capital in India.

     

金融发展与经济增长:文献综述及对中国的启示

金融发展与经济增长关系的研究是金融发展理论的最大特征。金融发展理论的最主要目的在于论证金融发展对于经济增长是重要的。本文旨在对金融发展理论作一梳理,主要包括有关金融发展与经济增长关系的实证研究、有关金融发展根源的研究以及政策含义和对中国的启示。     

金融发展与经济增长:从动员性扩张向市场配置的转变

本报告在回顾中国金融体制结构与经济增长特征的基础上,运用干中学的信用扩张模型,结合开放经济中平衡信贷规模扩张与通货膨胀机制的探讨,揭示出中国高速经济增长中的货币、金融政策的特定制度安排。本报告认为,这样的制度安排可以有效解释中国转轨时期的高增长和低通胀,同时指出该制度作用下所存在的成本和风险,并提出从动员型金融向市场配置型金融转型的相应对策。     

金融发展和经济增长: 来自中国的实证检验

利用时间序列框架内的格兰杰因果分析、协整技术和向量误差修正模型,本文评价1978-2005年间金融发展与经济增长间的数量联系.实证分析发现,控制政府支出和贸易开放度后,金融体系资金运用和金融深度都是经济增长的格兰杰原因,且都与经济增长正相关.而且,基于自回归分布滞后边界检验和向量误差修正模型,本文也实证检验中国股票市场发展与经济增长关系:分别控制政府支出和贸易开放度后,金融市场总融资额是经济增长的原因,而经济增长是股票市场周转率的格兰杰原因.文章最后给出实证结论和简短的政策建议.     

Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Tunisian Experience

The aim of this paper is to investigate empirically the question of whether financial development leads to economic growth in a small, developing country like Tunisia. The paper focuses on the causal link between finance and economic growth in order to discriminate between several alternative theoretical hypotheses. The results suggest the existence of a stable long-run relationship between the development of the financial sector and the evolution of per capita real output that is consistent with the view that financial development can be an engine of growth in this country.     

对提高地方国库现金管理质量的思考

随着中央国库现金管理业务的不断开展,地方政府也开始试水现代国库现金管理。但由于起步比较晚,地方国库现金管理仍存在国库现金收益较低、质量不高等一系列问题。为进一步提高地方国库现金管理质量,在分析地方国库现金管理现状和必要性的基础上,引入介绍西方国家用于预测国库现金最佳持有量的Miller—Orr模型,并对下一步怎样提高地方国库现金管理质量提出建议。     

金融发展与经济增长:基于中国的经验分析

通过将金融发展水平作为一项投入引入新古典生产函数,研究金融发展与经济增长之间的关系,得出金融发展程度的提高增加了均衡时的资本存量,进而增加了均衡状态的人均产出的结论.根据中国1995～2006年季度数据在建立向量自回归模型与向量误差修正模型的基础上,通过不同指标的选取,对金融发展与经济增长进行协整检验,得出在我国二者之间的实践关系与理论具有不同作用机制的结论.最后针对实证结论探究中国金融发展存在的问题并给出相关政策建议.     

金融结构、银行发展与经济增长

虽然关于金融发展与经济增长关系的研究已经著作颇丰,但金融结构和长期的经济增长之间是否存在相关关系,以及这种关系是通过何种机制实现的,却一直缺乏深入研究。通过实证分析,我们发现,金融结构的差异并不能有效地解释不同国家之间的经济增长差异。而进一步的分解分析还表明,在金融体系的内部,银行信贷对经济增长的作用要明显强于市场渠道,其基本的实现机制是:银行的发展增强了私人部门信贷的可获得性,同时银行具有事实上比股市更为重要的融资地位,从而在长期的经济增长中扮演了更为重要的角色。     

金融发展与经济增长的作用机制初探

关于金融发展与经济增长的关系研究．大家关注的都是金融发展与经济增长的因果关系论证．而较少关注金融发展是如何影响经济增长的．即二者之间的作用机制问题。实质上金融发展主要是促进了金融体系功能的演进．金融功能的演进又促进了金融结构的优化，使之与经济结构相适应．从而促进了经济的发展。     

Does Financial Development 'Lead' Economic Growth?

We use the Toda & Yamamoto (1995) causality testing procedure to investigate the relationship, if any, between financial development and economic growth.We use quarterly data from 19 OECD countries and China, and use total credit and interest spread as indicators of financial development. We also consider the impact of financial development on investment and productivity. We find meagre evidence that financial development 'leads' economic growth, either directly or indirectly. This casts further doubt on claims that financial development is a necessary and perhaps sufficient precursor to economic growth.     

Financial Development, Financing Choice and Economic Growth

In an overlapping generations economy, households (lenders) fund risky investment projects of firms (borrowers) by drawing up loan contracts on the basis of asymmetric information. An optimal contract entails either the issue of only debt or the issue of both debt and equity according to whether a household faces a single or double enforcement problem as a result of its own decision about whether or not to undertake costly information acquisition. The equilibrium choice of contract depends on the state of the economy which, in turn, depends on the contracting regime. Based on this analysis, the paper provides a theory of the joint determination of real and financial development, with the ability to explain both the endogenous emergence of stock markets and the complementarity between debt finance and equity finance.     

论金融发展与经济增长的联系--以美国工业化时期为背景的比较研究

本文重点考察金融发展对经济增长的促进作用。美国工业化阶段是美国金融体系发展与金融结构演进最为迅速的时期。本文简要地讨论了美国工业化的情况 ,通过大量的统计数据和国际比较 ,分析了工业化阶段美国金融体系发展与金融结构演进的过程和金融发展速度 ,论证了金融发展同美国工业化进程的联系以及金融发展变化在经济增长中的地位和作用 ,归纳了金融发展可以促进经济增长的三个独立观点     

金融发展与经济增长:国外研究综述

本文较为详细地介绍了近年来国外金融发展与经济增长关系的研究文献,并对有关研究进行了评述.主要内容包括金融发展与经济增长的关系,金融结构主义和金融抑制主义的主要观点的产生、发展(演变路径)和研究现状.     

Public Capital and Economic Growth: A Convergence Approach

This paper estimates dynamic effects of public capital on output per capita. Based on an open economy growth model, I derive a version of the income convergence equation augmented with public capital. This equation is estimated using panel data of United States and Japanese regions. Sensible results are obtained when public capital is disaggregated into components. In both countries, the infrastructure component of public capital turns out to have significantly positive effects. The implied elasticity of output with respect to infrastructure is somewhere around 0.1 to 0.15. This suggests a modest contribution of infrastructure to postwar growth of the two countries.     

The Linkage Between Tourism Development and Economic Growth in Malaysia: A Nonlinear Approach

In this study, we examine the nonlinear relationship between international tourism arrival and economic growth of Malaysia by using asymmetric models over the periods 2000:1–2015:4. The results show that the tourism arrival is positively related to Malaysia’s economic growth in the long run, but there is no short-run relationship and other traditional growth factors such as trade, exchange rate and Consumer Price Index are important for economic growth in the case of Malaysia. This implies that tourism can be one of the important factors for Malaysia’s economic growth in the long run and development and can be used to stimulate the overall economic growth and hence, policy-makers should pay greater attention towards promoting inbound tourism.     

Panel Granger Causality Between Financial Development and Economic Growth

International Advances in Economic Research -     

Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Six MENA Countries

This paper examines the causal relationship between financial development and economic growth for six Middle Eastern and North African countries (Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Morocco, Syria, and Tunisia), within a quadvariate vector autoregressive framework. We employ four different measures of financial development and apply the augmented vector autoregression vector (VAR) methodology of Toda and Yamamoto to test for Granger causality. Our empirical results strongly support the hypothesis that finance leads to growth in five out of the six countries. Only in Israel could weak support be found for causality running from economic growth to financial development but no causality in the other direction. These findings suggest the need to accelerate the financial reforms that have been launched since the mid 1980s and to improve the efficiency of these countries’ financial systems to stimulate saving/investment and, consequently, long‐term economic growth.     

论中国特色社会主义金融发展与经济增长理论——中国金融发展与经济增长关系的政治经济学

中国特色社会主义金融发展与经济增长的伟大实践走过了一条不同于传统金融发展与经济增长理论所描述的经济和金融自由化之路。中国特色社会主义金融发展与经济增长理论的逻辑是,强调中国共产党对金融工作的领导,强调通过国有所有权来实施金融控制战略,通过金融控制来有效降低或阻隔金融市场上的"羊群效应"和"传染效应",从而最大限度地去解决金融监管始终滞后于金融创新带来的现实或潜在系统性风险难题,牢牢守住不发生系统性风险的底线。新时代中国特色社会主义金融发展与经济增长理论在持续深化。在进一步寻求金融控制程度和降低金融系统性风险之间的最佳组合上,在让金融回归服务于实体经济的本质属性上,在发展普惠金融弥补市场天生之不足、促进公平增长上,都取得了重大进展。中国特色社会主义金融发展与经济增长理论和实践有助于实现金融发展与经济增长之间的良性互动,是中国特色社会主义金融发展与经济增长关系的政治经济学。     

我国金融发展与经济增长的相关性分析及实证检验

我国金融发展与经济增长并不是简单的表示为正相关或负相关关系,而是在不同阶段表现出不同的相关特征。在金融发展的初期,金融对经济的促进作用占主导地位,在实体经济的融资、风险转移、信息传递中发挥正向促进作用;当金融发展超过一定的临界点后,过度的金融发展会导致经济泡沫化、过度投机等问题,对经济发展产生负面影响。目前我国尚处于金融发展与经济增长的正相关阶段,但也应防微杜渐。