云南贸易往来与经济增长关系的协整性分析

本文根据协整检验和因果关系检验等计量方法，利用云南1978—1998年进出口贸易、集市贸易和国内生产总值的年度经济数据对云南对外贸易和经济增长的关系进行了实证分析。实证结果表明：三者之间存在长期稳定的关系，云南进出口贸易和集市贸易在云南的经济增长中起重要作用。     

“一带一路”福建省主要贸易国物流绩效与进出口贸易影响分析

":一带一路"倡议深入推广给福建对外进出口贸易带着巨大的机遇。利用拓展引力模型实证福建省主要贸易国物流绩效水平对进出口贸易额的影响程度。发现国际物流绩效促进了福建贸易额的增长,物流绩效各个分项指标对贸易影响程度依次为,贸易和运输相关基础设施的质量、清关程序的效率、物流服务质量、追踪查询货物能力。然而,货物到达收货人的频率,安排货运难易程度对贸易影响没有通过显著检验。     

服务贸易与我国经济增长关系的实证分析

基于我国1985—2004年的的统计数据，运用协整检验、向量误差修正模型（VECM）、Granger因果关系检验等方法，对我国GDP、服务贸易进出口之间的关系进行实证分析。结果表明：长期中，我国经济增长与服务贸易进出口之间存在着唯一的均衡关系，同时只有服务贸易出口对经济增长具有显著的促进作用，而服务贸易进口则对其有一定的抑制效应；短期中，均衡关系由短期偏离向长期均衡调整的速度较快，同时短期内服务贸易进出口均对我国经济增长具有显著促进效应。最后，我国的经济增长与服务贸易进出口之间只存在着单向的因果关系。     

对外直接投资、进出口贸易及经济增长间的关系——基于中国1985—2007年数据的研究

国际贸易、直接投资与经济增长三者之间存在紧密关系.在对有关理论进行梳理的基础上,通过协整检验,对我国对外直接投资与进出口贸易、经济增长之间的关系进行了实证分析.结果表明,我国对外直接投资在长期对进出口贸易与经济增长有促进作用,进出口贸易与经济增长反过来促进我国对外直接投资,贸易与投资以互补互促关系存在.对推动我国经济增长有巨大作用.     

辽宁省对外贸易与经济增长关系的协整分析

本文利用协整理论与Granger因果关系检验方法,分析了辽宁省对外贸易与经济增长之间的关系。研究表明,辽宁省的出口与经济增长之间、进出口总量与经济增长之间以及进口、出口和经济增长三者之间存在着长期均衡关系,出口、进口、进出口总量和经济增长之间存在单向的因果关系。因此,辽宁省的经济增长仍是出口导向型的,应在加大出口的同时,重视进口的作用。     

山东省进出口结构实证研究

进出口一直被认为是促进经济增长的重要因素。选取1984—2007年的山东省进出口贸易额及GDP作为研究对象,运用计量经济学分析方法中时间序列的平稳性检验及协整分析方法,对进口、出口及GDP三者的关系进行实证研究,结果表明,山东省进出口与经济增长之间存在长期的均衡关系,进一步证明了三者之间存在协整关系,并且发现进口对经济增长的影响较出口更为显著。     

外商直接投资与经济增长的协整分析——基于贵州省数据的实证研究

针对外商直接投资促进经济增长的假设,我们根据1987-2006年贵州省GDP、FDI以及进出口的统计数据,建立向量误差修正模型,运用PP检验、协整及Granger因果关系检验分析外商直接投资与经济增长之间的关系,研究结果表明,贵州省的外商直接投资、国际贸易与经济增长之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系,且经济增长是出口、进口增长的Granger因,而经济增长与外商直接投资之间存在双向因果关系。     

经济增长、进出口贸易额、能源消费的动态关系研究——基于碳排放强度分组的省级面板VAR模型的实证分析

基于碳排放强度将2010~2014年的我国省级面板数据分为高碳地区和低碳地区两组,分别采用面板VAR模型,通过运用脉冲响应、方差分解、Granger因果检验比较分析两组面板数据中的"经济增长—进出口贸易额—能源消费"之间的动态关系。实证结果显示:(1)经济增长、进出口贸易额、能源消费之间的关系在不同分组中存在显著差异;(2)两组中进出口贸易额对经济增长存在显著的促进作用;(3)低碳地区的经济增速与能源消费强度存在双向因果关系;(4)高碳地区的贸易额增速与能源消费强度存在双向因果关系。这一结果表明两类地区应当积极发展对外贸易以促进经济增长,低碳地区应当节能减排、发展经济以实现二者之间的良性互动,高碳地区则应注重提高贸易在经济发展中的作用、降低能源消费以实现二者的良性互动。     

我国出口、外国直接投资与经济增长之间关系的实证分析

本文根据我国1983年￣2003年期间的样本数据,利用协整技术、Granger因果检验方法和方差分解技术对出口贸易、外国直接投资与经济增长之间的关系进行实证分析。实证结果表明:三者之间存在协整关系,经济增长和外国直接投资、出口贸易之间存在相互的Granger因果关系,方差分解进一步表明了外国直接投资和出口都是推动经济增长的重要因素。     

安徽省固定资产投资与经济增长的实证分析

投资作为资本积累的重要途径,对经济增长具有显著的拉动作用.本文选取1978-2010年度安徽省固定资产投资及经济增长的时间序列数据,运用协整分析和Granger因果检验等方法对固定资产投资与经济增长关系进行了实证分析.结果表明:固定资产投资与安徽省经济增长之间存在正相关性,但并不存在明显的双向因果关系,经济增长是引起固定资产投资变化的单向因果关系.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。