互联网时代互补性资产对创新获利的影响机理

结合互联网和服务经济的特点,分析了互补性资产的内涵和概念边界,并将之划分为3类——生产类、销售类和服务类。根据创新成果商业化过程中不同环节的特点,分析了互联网时代3类互补性资产对创新获利的影响机理。结果显示:创新成果的商业化速度、用户体验、壁垒构筑是互联网时代互补性资产对创新获利的主要影响,而价值创造、价值增值和价值分配是互补性资产影响创新获利的主要环节。最后,对当前中国企业如何通过互补性资产增强创新获利能力提出若干建议。     

浅析开放式创新全过程中互补资产的作用

随着经济全球化趋势的发展,进行开放式创新从而获取技术创新所需的关键资源成为企业获得竞争力的重要途径.外部互补资产的获取变成一个影响开放式创新全过程的重要因素.本文在对企业如何利用互补资产进行分析的基础上,结合开放式创新模式,提出开放式创新企业利用互补资产战略决策流程与互补资产影响开放式创新全过程概念模型,旨在回答企业如何在开放式创新中利用互补资产获取有利地位这一重要问题.对于开放式的创新实践,有一定的参考意义和借鉴价值.     

基于过程管理视角的开放式创新关系治理研究

开放式创新集价值创造与价值获取于一体,对于促进合作研发与创新成果转化具有积极作用。但是,创新主体间目标分歧、利益冲突等关系治理问题影响创新绩效与商业化成败,已成为制约开放式创新实践的主要障碍。基于“知识搜索→知识整合→商业化”的过程管理视角,考察了开放式创新关系治理问题的表现与产生机理,发现解决关系治理问题的关键是维护价值创造与价值获取间动态均衡,提出了以信任及关系规范为主体的关系治理机制理论框架,并从合作关系的内在规则与外在行为两个方面论证了关系治理机制的作用效果。     

关系资产与企业收益创造--兼论不同社会形态下的企业收益变化

传统经济学只重视技术资产创新价值和收益，实际上，关系资产是企业收益的重要来源。关系创造收益体现在垄断租金，创新租金以及关系资产在资源互补性，整合性等方面发挥的价值，在不同的社会形态，关系资产与技术资产在创造企业收益中的地位不同。     

突破性创新、互补性资产与企业竞争优势

突破性创新是企业获得竞争优势的重要手段,但由于企业在利用既有技术构建竞争优势过程中形成的路径依赖,以及与之配套的专用性资产产生沉没成本的作用,使得企业难以有效的构建起与突破性创新相配套的互补性资产,导致企业在对突破性创新进行商业化和重塑新竞争优势的战略决策中面临着困境。文章认为突破性创新要想真正转化为企业新的竞争优势,首先要对突破性创新给顾客带来的价值进行战略定位;其次是根据战略定位选择、构建、培育相应的互补性资产,并通过提高它们的经营效率来强化战略定位;再次这些互补资产提供的活动要具有互补性,活动方向的一致性,能够形成互相强化的态势。这就需要对这些活动进行有效整合,最终才能形成难以模仿的、可持续的企业竞争优势。     

开放式创新视阈下创新生态系统核心企业价值网络演进路径研究

作为创新生态系统的领导者,明晰核心企业在开放式创新情境下的价值网络演进路径,对系统内各主体企业获取互补性资源,进而促进系统整体创新能力提升意义重大,但现有相关文献鲜见。基于扎根理论,运用多案例研究方法,选取4家样本企业进行分析,聚焦知识、资源和技术等创新要素,探究核心企业在开放式创新模式下的价值网络演进路径并构建相关模型。结果发现,创新生态系统核心企业在构建“线—面—体”价值网络过程中,一般采取资源简构、资源拼凑和资源整合等模式获取所需资源,并通过能力强化、能力重构和能力拓展等方式增强其巩固知识、资源及技术的能力。结论不仅丰富了特定背景下价值网络理论和开放式创新理论,而且可为创新生态系统核心企业通过优化创新路径实现高效创新提供科学的决策参考依据。     

兴达集团创新保护策略研究

与欧美先进厂商相比,中国制造企业核心竞争力体现在包括技术二次创新、运营模式创新等在内的多元化创新和独特的专业互补性资产等方面。无锡兴达集团是由苏南乡镇企业一步步成长起来的国内EPS龙头企业,通过专利动机调查,基于PFI思想,指出其创新保护模式以机密保护为主,在弱独占性制度下,主要依靠互补性资产一体化获利。而专利作为正式独占性制度,基于政策获取动机和未来开放式创新的战略储备,仍受到企业高度重视。     

兴达集团创新保护策略研究——基于专利动机视角

与欧美先进厂商相比,中国制造企业核心竞争力体现在包括技术二次创新、运营模式创新等在内的多元化创新和独特的专业互补性资产等方面。无锡兴达集团是由苏南乡镇企业一步步成长起来的国内EPS龙头企业,通过专利动机调查,基于PFI思想,指出其创新保护模式以机密保护为主,在弱独占性制度下,主要依靠互补性资产一体化获利。而专利作为正式独占性制度,基于政策获取动机和未来开放式创新的战略储备,仍受到企业高度重视。     

产业架构下互补性资产划分与创新者获利决策

从产业架构层面,结合WiMAX创新联盟及其获利决策过程,对创新者的获利决策问题进行了理论研究。基于合作博弈结构图和划分函数建立数学模型,通过刻画不同产业架构下的价值创造特征函数,得出不同产业架构如何影响互补性和移动性的命题,进而给出不同产业架构下创新者的价值创造与获利的统一决策模型和命题。研究发现:互补性紧密联系价值创造的一面,移动性刻画了价值获取的另一面;创新者在高度集中的产业结构下倾向于与垄断互补资产企业合作,在分散的产业结构下倾向于限制许可。     

互补性资产、平台领导力与双元创新关系研究

平台企业构建了一个开放式创新生态系统，但平台企业如何利用互补性资产推动双元创新的内在机理仍未得到清晰的理论解释。为此，构建互补性资产、平台领导力与双元创新理论模型，采用扎根理论研究方法，对三者之间的关系进行研究。结果发现，通用性互补资产正向影响利用式创新，专有性互补资产正向影响探索式创新；通用性与专有性互补资产均正向影响平台影响力和引领力；平台影响力和引领力均正向影响双元创新，平台协调力正向影响利用式创新；平台领导力在互补性资产与双元创新的关系中起中介作用。从平台领导力视角解释了平台企业利用互补性资产促进双元创新的内在机理，进一步完善和丰富了平台企业理论，对平台生态系统可持续发展具有重要的理论意义和实践指导价值。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。