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1.
系统重要性金融机构的监管已经成为当前国际金融改革的一个重要组成部分。国际金融组织和各国金融监管机构正致力于降低其道德风险,终结大型金融机构“过大而不能倒”的局面。我国的监管需要从中国的国情和实际出发,不断完善宏观审慎管理框架,建立健全金融基础设施,积极参与国际游戏规则的制定,为防范系统性风险和维护金融稳定做出不懈努力。  相似文献   

2.
管斌 《武汉金融》2012,(6):24-28
系统重要性金融机构指的是基于规模、复杂性和系统关联性,其无序破产将对更广范围内的金融体系与经济活动造成严重干扰的金融机构。这些金融机构具有很强的负外部性,并因"大而不倒"而易滋生道德风险。次贷危机后,加强对系统重要性金融机构的监管成为全球金融监管改革的重点。我国金融法应当立足本土资源并借鉴国际经验,构建系统重要性金融机构的监管体系。  相似文献   

3.
系统重要性金融机构监管的国际经验及对我国的启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
具有系统重要性的金融机构增加了金融体系的关联性,加大了系统性风险。后金融危机时期,多个国际组织和国家对金融监管的缺陷提出了改革方案,强调系统重要性金融机构的监管,加强宏观审慎管理,以提高风险监管和危机处置能力。我国应借鉴欧美国家的改革措施,从宏观审慎的要求入手,关注可能影响整个金融系统稳定的风险因素,从更为全局的角度加强系统重要性金融机构的监管,完善和提高我国对系统性金融风险的应对能力。  相似文献   

4.
次贷危机之后,为了应对系统性风险,国际保险监督官协会(IAIS)根据《系统重要性金融机构评估指引》(2009年),确定了中国平安保险集团在内的9家全球系统重要性保险机构。通过实践普遍认为,为了应对系统性风险,针对系统重要性保险机构来制订特殊的监管措施是有必要的。本文主要介绍了系统性风险和系统重要性保险机构的概念,阐述了保险机构系统性风险的来源,在此基础上说明了IAIS对系统重要性保险机构的评估方法和监管措施,以及IAIS的评估方法和监管措施存在的问题。  相似文献   

5.
系统重要性金融机构(SIFI)改革,是金融危机后国际金融监管改革的重要内容,其目的在于防控全球范围内的系统性风险,避免"大而不能倒"问题的再次发生。当前,系统重要性银行(SIBs)的安全与稳健运营已经成为一国有效金融监管的核心与基础。本文通过研究国际及主要国家对全球系统重要性银行(G-SIBs)和其本国的系统重要性银行(D-SIBs)的监管要求与实践,提出对SIBs的监管,应执行国际统一规则,并在监管理念、监管方式、监管重点、监管工具、监管资源等方面与中小银行有所区别。本文还结合我国银行业实际情况,以"银行练好内功、监管内外兼修、市场加快改革"为基本思路,对我国系统重要性银行监管改革提出了一系列具体建议,以期推动银行、监管、市场三方协同推进下一阶段的系统重要性银行监管改革。  相似文献   

6.
银行业作为整个金融体系的核心,其稳健运行与否关乎了一国经济的好坏与进程,尤其是\"系统重要性银行\"的稳健运行是金融监管当局所面临的重大问题及考验。瑞士银行业高度发达,对\"系统重要性银行\"的监管走在了世界的前列,本文通过阐述瑞士对\"系统重要性银行\"的监管实践以及银行业采取的具体措施,为我国银行业应对\"大而不倒\"问题提出建议。  相似文献   

7.
强化对系统重要性保险机构(G-SIIs和D-SIIs)的监管,目的是防范和化解(金融和保险行业)系统性风险,但必须明确,系统重要性机构虽然是引发系统性风险的重要潜在导因,却并非唯一导因,至少同样重要的还包括系统运行目标和运行规则的设计。此外,如果以我国保险业作为参照系统,研究其是否面临行业系统性风险及其形成机制和演变规律,不能先假定这种风险是内源性的(endogenous),它也可能是外源性的(exogenous),更可能是“外因通过内因起作用”的综合效应。因此,在强化对国内系统重要性保险机构(D-SIIs)监管的同时,更要积极探索行业系统性风险的基本规律,加强行业治理,明确行业风险的监管主体,建立与相关领域的监管协调机制。  相似文献   

8.
在这次国际金融危机中,一些陷入危机的大型金融机构给整个金融体系带来的系统性风险问题进一步显现。通过对危机进行反思,国际货币基金组织、巴塞尔银行监管委员会和金融稳定理事会等国际金融监管组织提出了"系统重要性金融机构"的概念。本文介绍了系统重要性金融机构的评估标准,对系统重要性金融机构带来的主要风险进行了分析,对有关系统重要性金融机构监管的改革建议进行了评述,并对加强我国系统重要性金融机构监管提出了初步建议。  相似文献   

9.
10.
风险数据加总和风险报告是提高系统重要性银行监管强度和有效性的重要内容.通过梳理2013年以来国际组织和国内监管部门对《有效风险数据加总及风险报告原则》的监管框架和监管实践,并从完善风险数据加总和风险报告监管规则、缩小实施差距、加强国际监管与协调合作等方面提出了建议,进而为系统重要性银行附加监管规则科学制定提供参考.  相似文献   

11.
Claimants to Systemically Important Financial Institutions (SIFIs) would receive transfers when governments are forced into bailouts. Ex ante, this bailout expectation lowers SIFIs’ daily funding costs. The funding cost advantage reflects both the structural level of the government support and the time-varying market valuation for such a support. Based on a large worldwide sample of banks, we estimate the value of the structural subsidy, by exploiting expectations of state support embedded in credit ratings and by applying the long-run average value of the rating bonus. The value of the structural subsidy was already sizable, 60 basis points (bp), as of the end-2007, before the crisis. It increased to 80 bp by the end-2009.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

We analyse the total and directional spillovers across a set of financial institution systemic risk state variables: credit risk, real estate market risk, interest rate risk, interbank liquidity risk and overall market risk. We examine the response of the spillover levels, within the set of systemic risk state variables, to a number of events in the financial markets and to initiatives undertaken by the European Central Bank and the Bank of England. The relationship between the time-varying spillovers and policy-related events is analysed using a multiple structural break estimation procedure and looking at the temporary increases in the spillover indices. Our sample includes five European Union countries: core countries France and Germany, periphery countries Spain and Italy, and a reference country, the UK. We show that national stock markets and real estate markets have a leading role in shock transmission across selected state variables. However, the role of the other variables reverses over the course of the crisis. We document that the total and net spillover indices react strongly to the events relating to financial assistance packages in Europe.  相似文献   

13.
朱衡  卓志 《保险研究》2019,(3):3-16
全球金融危机后,系统性风险是全球各级政府和监管部门以及金融业关注研究和应对的热点和重点。金融系统性风险的防范和管理是减贫脱贫、环保治理和系统风险防范化解三大攻坚战略之一,研究金融系统性风险,不仅具有重要的学术价值,更有迫切的现实意义。本文立足识别保险公司系统重要性,通过MES、SRISK、以及ΔCoVaR多维度测量中国保险公司的系统性风险敞口与贡献,甄别主要影响因素,并利用BP神经网络模拟非上市保险公司的风险溢出效应。研究发现:三种评估模型结果具有一致性,保险公司的杠杆率和非核心业务对其系统重要性有显著正效应;保险公司系统性风险敞口与贡献受金融危机和股市震荡明显。鉴于系统性风险有效防控是未来保险业防风险工作的重点,本文结合研究发现提出了对中国保险业系统性风险管理的建议。  相似文献   

14.
次贷危机的发生再次引发人们对微观审慎监管模式的反思,由于缺乏统一的监管者,忽略金融控股集团在衍生品市场上共同风险暴露、对顺周期性效应无能为力等原因,使得单纯的微观审慎监管在降低单个金融机构的个体风险的同时提高了系统性风险,难以保证金融体系的稳定。后危机时代加强宏观审慎监管成为改革的主要方向,文章从金融消费者保护视角反思微观审慎监管模式的缺陷,提出必须完善我国宏、微观审慎监管,切实加强对金融消费者权益保护的建议。  相似文献   

15.
随着经济金融全球化程度的加深,评价和防范开放经济条件下一国系统性金融风险的重要性日益明显。文章根据系统性金融风险的表现形式,提出了一个三层次的风险评价指标体系,并通过熵值法确定各子系统风险因子之间的权重。实证分析结果显示,近年来我国金融业总体稳健程度得到有效提升,但未来仍需密切关注风险因素的动态变化,采取切实有效的措施夯实系统性金融风险管理体系建设。  相似文献   

16.
    
Three metrics are designed to assess Colombian financial institutions' size, connectedness and non-substitutability as the main drivers of systemic importance: (i) centrality as net borrower in the money market network; (ii) centrality as payments originator in the large-value payment system network; and (iii) asset value of core financial services. An aggregated systemic importance index is calculated based on expert knowledge by using a fuzzy logic inference system. We use principal component analysis to calculate a benchmark index for comparison purposes. Overall similarities between both indexes put forward that expert knowledge aggregation is consistent with that based on a purely quantitative standard approach. Specific non-negligible differences concur with the nonlinear features of an approach whose intention is to replicate human reasoning. Both indexes are complementary and provide a comprehensive relative assessment of each financial institution's systemic importance in the Colombian case, in which the choice of metrics pursues the macroprudential perspective of financial stability. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
加强宏观审慎监管已成为后危机时代国际金融监管改革的主旋律。本文在介绍宏观审慎监管内容的基础上,深入分析了该监管对中国银行业带来的影响:资本质量要求提高,发展表外业务受限;动态拨备制度建立,挑战传统盈利模式;流动性要求提高,调整结构势在必行。据此提出应积极调整业务结构,构建资本节约型发展模式;实现综合化经营,推动业务转型;实施跨国经营,加快国际化进程。中国银行业还要特别关注监管与中国国情相适应,引进的工具方法与转变风险管理理念相统一,监管与宏观经济调控相结合。  相似文献   

18.
The purpose of this paper is to analyse some of the issues associated with supervision and regulation of global systemically important banks, G-SIB. The paper highlights the importance of managing liquidity risk and creating a global financial system that can minimise regulatory arbitrage by large financial institutions. The paper argues that, unlike some industries such as the airline industry in which risk has been contained and yet the size and capacity of aircrafts have increased, in the banking system, less progress has been made to contain financial risk and allow large banks to expand their global activities. The paper argues that G-SIB are able to continue remaining large provided that a globally integrated financial system ensures effective global supervision of these large banks. The paper compares the US banking crises in the 19th century and the subsequent emergence of the US Federal Reserve System to the possibility of establishing a world central bank and a global supervisory board. Such new global institutions will have the capacity to reduce regulatory arbitrage, increase effective supervision, reduce systemic and liquidity risk and create a more stable global financial system.  相似文献   

19.
按人力资本分配是生产力和科学技术高度发展的产物,是市场经济高度发展的产物,是竞争的需要。科学计量人力资本所享的利润,既能确保物力资本保值增殖,有利于资本积累,又可保证人力资本的正当权益,有利于对人力资本进行激励,推动企业发展。  相似文献   

20.
We analyze whether four market‐based measures of the global systemic importance of financial institutions offer early warning signals during three financial crises. The tests based on the 2007–2008 crisis show that only one measure (?CoVaR) consistently adds predictive power to conventional early warning models. However, the additional predictive power remains small and it is not normally confirmed for the Asian and the 1998 crises. We conclude that it is problematic to identify a market‐based measure of systemic importance that remains valid across crises with different features. The same criticism also applies to several conventional proxies of systemic importance, of which size is the most consistent performer.  相似文献   

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