影响贫困大学生择业的个人因素及其对策分析

随着大学毕业生的增多和就业形势的日益严峻,贫困大学生的就业难问题尤为突出.如何更好地解决贫困大学生的就业问题将是我国高等教育发展的关键环节.影响贫困大学生择业的因素包括政府、社会、高校等多种因素.本文仅通过对影响贫困大学生择业的个人因素进行分析,并对解决贫困大学生就业难问题提出一些对策、建议.     

高校贫困生就业竞争力分析

随着高校的不断扩招,贫困大学生问题逐渐成为当今社会关注的重点问题之一。家庭贫困对大学生的学习、生活、心理等各方面都产生着重要的影响,而这些因素又与就业竞争力直接相关。因此,了解和分析家庭贫困对大学生的各方面影响现状,对怎样更好地提高其就业竞争力有重要的意义。鉴于此,针对北京某大学本科生展开一项调查。通过调查发现,该校大学生中,贫困生和非贫困生相比在心理素质、人际关系等方面存在着较大的不同,从而影响到了就业竞争力。就这些问题,提出了一些观点,希望能有益于提升贫困大学生就业竞争力。     

论大学生就业焦虑的生成与克服

由于长期的就业压力与消极的就业心理,学校、家庭教育的错位与缺失,大学生成为＂就业焦虑＂这一心理疾患的重灾群体。为有效预防大学生的就业焦虑,必须整合并建立健全大学生心理危机干预的联动机制,采用多种途径对大学生进行心理健康教育,并坚持对大学生进行持续、科学的职业规划指导。     

贫困大学生的心理贫困问题与对策

贫困大学生心理贫困逐渐引起了社会各界的普遍重视。贫困大学生的心理贫困是隐性的,其危害性直接影响到高校的稳定和贫困大学生的成才。完善贫困大学生扶助体系、加强贫困大学生心理疏导等策略,是解决贫困大学生心理问题的基本路径。     

金融危机情况下贫困女大学生的就业价值取向

面对当前的经济发展情况,就业就成了国民经济发展和解决民生问题的头等大事。目前就业现状堪忧,对于就业压力日益严峻的中国人才市场来说,作为一个特殊群体,贫困女大学生在就业过程中或许将不得不面对残酷的现实。所以,对于这些贫困女大学生来说,在就业过程中本人要树立正确的就业价值取向 学校的有关部门亦应积极完善就业帮扶机制。     

贫困大学生不良就业心态分析及对策研究

贫困大学生是一个值得关注的高校弱势群体。文章从贫困大学生不良心态的主要表现入手,在对产生原因进行分析的基础上,从教育管理、就业指导、心理调适三方面提出了建议,以期引起社会对贫困大学生心理的关注和就业的支持。     

当代贫困大学生的主要就业心理问题

大学生的就业心理是指大学生在就业活动中产生的各种心理现象,健康的就业心理有助于大学生就业活动的展开和顺利解决就业问题,使其正确认识自己的地位,合理评估自己正确把握理想和现实的结合点,而不良的就业心理则会阻碍大学生就业问题的解决。在当代贫困大学生中,影响和制约其就业心理的问题主要有以下几个方面。     

高校贫困女大学毕业生就业问题研究

近几年来,随着高等院校大规模的扩招,在校大学生人数急剧上升,毕业生人数也逐年增加.据2004年3月中国扶贫基金会公布的<高校贫困女大学生状况调查报告>显示:贫困生比例约为20%,农、林、师范类学校贫困生比例超过30%.由于性别差异,加上就业过程中的性别歧视,高校贫困女大学毕业生这一特殊群体在稀缺的岗位资源面前的处境更是艰难.文章针对高校贫困女大学生的特点,及其就业困难的原因,提出缓和这一群体的就业措施.     

贫困女大学生就业心理调查及归因分析——以福州金山学区大学为例

贫困女大学生,作为一个特殊群体,由于经济和家庭出身的不利处境,容易遭遇就业困境,造成不良影响,成为社会发展中的一个不和谐音符.针对此现象,本文通过问卷调查的形式去进一步了解贫困女大学生在就业过程中的心理障碍及其内因,并提出若干建议.     

大学生职业指导应对大学生就业焦虑现象的思考

按照我国高等教育的发展目标,到2020年我国的适龄人口高等教育入学率达到40%.越来越多的大学生带来越来越大的就业竞争压力.因此而造成的大学生就业焦虑心理越来越普遍.要解决就业焦虑心理现象,最根本的办法是完善目前的大学生职业指导工作,将大学生职业生涯规划、就业指导和心理指导三者有机结合.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...