QFII与QDII

QFII（Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor，合格的境外机构投资者）是一国在货币没有实现完全可自由兑换、资本项目尚未开放的情况下，有限度地引进外资、开放资本市场的一项过渡性制度。选种制度要求外国投资者进入一国证券市场时，必须符合一定的条件，并得到该国有关部门的批准。它限制的内容主要有：资格条件、投资登记、投资额度、投资方向、投资范围、资金的汇入和汇出限制，     

QDII机制及其对资本市场的影响

一国允许本国的投资者（包括机构投资者）在受到本国监管的情况下，投资于海外金融市场，皆可称之为QDII。资本市场的开放并非是单向的，一国证券市场的开放理应包括两个方面：一是允许外资进入本国市场，二是允许内资走向境外市场。随着QFII在中国的正式实施，与QFII原理大体相通的QDII机制也逐渐浮出水面，作为中国资本账户开放的一部分，成为焦点话题。     

加快会计准则国际化进程

时光倏忽,三年转瞬即逝。中国从2005年起,开始进入WTO"后过渡期"。入世之初的亢奋早已消逝,取而代之的是对成败得失的冷静审视。入世没有完结,我们还在爬坡。面对从明年开始的入世"后过渡期",我们还有许多的困难要去克服     

推行QFII制度对我国A股市场的效应分析

20 0 2年 11月 7日 ,中国证监会和中国人民银行联合发布了《合格境外机构投资者境内证券投资管理暂行办法》 ,并将于 2 0 0 2年 12月1日起正式实施。这标志着境内A股市场大门正式向境外机构投资者开放。值得注意的是 ,QFII是在我国加入WTO、允许外企上市、中外合资基金的推出、外资收购上市公司以及国有企业管理办法出台、证券市场进入全面开放时代的大背景下出台的。从这个角度来看 ,QFII将同其他开放政策一起推动整个证券市场环境的转变 ,从而必然会对我国A股市场产生冲击和促进作用。一、全面开放下的QFII对A股市场的影响分析QF…     

投资QDII产品有哪些风险

通过QDII产品进行境外投资．除了要面临证券投资的一般风险，包括市场风险、信用风险、流动性风险，利率风险及投资管理人风险等．还要关注海外投资的特别风险．主要包括：     

境外上市公司回归A股市场的动因分析

近年来,越来越多的境外上市公司选择回归A股市场。本文在对国外学者关于交叉上市动因理论假说进行梳理归纳的基础上,结合我国资本市场发展状况,系统地分析了境外上市公司回归A股市场的内因和外因,从而推断境外上市公司回归A股市场是其持续健康发展的一个必然趋势。     

A股市场:盘点与展望

2008年是我国证券市场创立的第18个年头。这一年,资本市场经历了大小非减持的冲击,经历了全球金融危机的洗礼,发生了前所未有的大幅调整。在欧美各国深陷金融危机泥潭、我国出台一系列经济调整政策之时,我们迎来了2009年——己丑牛年。A股市场将会如何发展?投资者又该如何应对?     

中国企业海外上市问题及其对策研究

随着全球化发展步伐的加快,我国也更加积极地参与全球经济体系,越来越多的中国公司开始进入海外证券市场筹集资金。中国企业海外上市在取得成绩的同时,也存在很多的问题。本文分析了中国企业海外上市存在的问题以及认识上的误区,并针对这些问题提出了相应的对策和建议。     

美国资本市场信息披露制度监管体系研究

本文重点研究了美国资本市场信息披露监管体系,认为严密完善的法律制度,严谨详尽的披露规则以及严厉明确的法律约束,是美国资本市场发展的重要保障。结合我国资本市场,笔者提出了健全信息披露法律法规体系,提高法规层次;充分发挥交易所信息披露的特有功能,尽早赋予交易所IPO发审权;强化法律责任约束,增强法律的威慑力,加大违规成本等建议。     

Capital market integration in ASEAN: A non-stationary panel data analysis

Motivated by the establishment of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at the end of 2015, we examine saving-investment relationship in various subgroups of ASEAN to assess their capital market integration. The results from second generation panel unit-root and cointegration tests that account for cross-sectional dependence as well as estimates of long-run saving-retention rate provide some evidence of market integration in ASEAN. The analysis of short-run dynamics suggests that capital mobility in ASEAN during 1980–2014 appears similar to that in OECD countries during 1970–1999. More importantly, across different panel estimators and subgroups of membership, there is considerable heterogeneity among the member countries. The saving-investment association is very weak, thereby implying very high capital mobility, in more developed members such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei; the association is very strong, implying very low capital mobility, for much less developed members such as Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia. The results call for renewed effort to develop capital markets in less developed nations and integrate them with the rest of the membership in ASEAN. In this paper, we also address several major shortcomings of the original Feldstein-Horioka framework.     

On the optimal size of Social Security in the presence of a stock market

The paper develops a stylized overlapping generations economy with random production and a stock market. The impact of a Social Security system on production, asset markets, and consumer welfare is analyzed. It is shown that any reduction in the contribution rate fosters capital accumulation and increases asset prices, wages, and production output. Different welfare criteria are applied to determine the optimal size of Social Security. It is shown that there exists a unique contribution rate which is long-run optimal, socially optimal, and time-consistent in the sense that no generation has an incentive to change it.     

知识资本研究

本文认为知识是知识载体保持竞争的一种必要的可持续发展的经济资源;知识资本是组织系统拥有、与控制并通过其运动实现价值增值的知识资源。知识本身并不是资本,知识转化为知识资本是有条件的,并在其特定的场所转换,需要一定的环境作支撑,并不是所有的知识都能转化为知识资本。     

Price gap anomaly in the US stock market: The whole story

This paper analyses the price gap anomaly in the US stock market (comprised of the DJI, S&P 500 and NASDAQ) covering the period 1928 to 2018. This paper aims to investigate whether or not price gaps create market inefficiencies. Price gaps occur when the current day’s opening price is different from the previous day’s closing price due orders placed before the opening of the market. Several hypotheses are tested using various statistical tests (Student’s t-test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney test), regression analysis, and special methods, that is, the modified cumulative returns and the trading simulation approaches. We find strong evidence in favour of abnormal price movements after price gaps. We observe that during a gap day prices tend to change in the direction of the gap. A trading strategy based on this anomaly was efficient in that its results were not random, indicating that this market was not efficient. The momentum effect was found to be temporary and no evidence of seasonality in price gaps was found. Lastly, our results were also contrary to the myth that price gaps tend to get filled.     

The effects of employee stock ownership on stock liquidity: Evidence from the Korean market

This study investigates the relationship between the level of employee stock ownership (ESO) and stock liquidity. Using Korean ESO data, we find that ESO is positively associated with various liquidity measures. Stock-owning employees tend to mitigate information asymmetry to increase their benefits from the transparent market. We also find stronger effects when the firm is not an affiliate of a chaebol family group, and is less monitored by financial analysts, foreign investors, and outside directors. Furthermore, we employ various robustness tests to mitigate potential endogeneity concerns.     

资本要素市场化改革、对外直接投资与技术创新绩效

对外直接投资对母国产业的技术创新具有反哺促进效应,但同时受资本要素市场扭曲的调节作用影响。本文运用2003~2016年的面板数据,设定双因素基准模型并进行东、中、西部地区分样本回归以检验资本要素市场扭曲对OFDI的技术创新的调节作用。结果发现:OFDI通过逆向技术溢出促进了母国的企业技术创新绩效。同时,资本要素市场扭曲抑制了OFDI反哺技术创新绩效的正向作用,且资本要素市场扭曲对OFDI的技术创新的调节效应存在地区差异性。因此,深化要素市场化改革,调整对外直接投资结构和优化营商环境,是实现OFDI协调发展以推动技术创新绩效提升的有效途径。     

国际化经营的商务模式创新:宏碁的经验

运用TSV模型和交易成本理论分析了台湾宏碁集团国际化初期的商务模式。研究发现:控制型国际化模式会造成组织成本边际递增;将内部交易外部化为市场交易,可消除代理成本,并能使市场化交易成本边际递减;合作式网络化的非控制型国际化商务模式有可能实现更低的模式成本。     

关于我国推行股票指数期货的可行性分析

随着金融体制改革的不断深入,资本市场法律法规体系的建立健全和证监会监管能力的提高熏我国已具备了一定的推出新的金融衍生产品的市场条件,文章结合股指期货的功能和作用与我国股票市场的实际情况,分析了目前在我国开展股指期货交易的可行性。