广州 生活

广州,中国会展重镇。当然,除了会展,还有生活。生活,则是丰富多彩的。初到广州,有两件事感触特深:一为天儿热,一为蚊子狡猾。广州的天儿很热,当然,是湿热,与北方的干热明显不同。3月的广州还很凉爽,进入4月,天渐热。行路,不到10分钟,衬衫前后都已经洇湿一大片,头上的汗水自不用提。天热也就算了,大不了多洗澡,早一     

地摊归来，草根化的全新创业实练

[前语]地摊是创业的前奏。地摊与商铺的区别只在于我们不用交租金。摆地摊不会没面子,同样我们也叫老板。在重庆地摊联盟的网站上,这样的标语是地摊族的心声。都市迷离的夜色里,行人归家的路途中,越来越多的地摊,重新出现在城市最生动的画面上。在上世纪80年代,地摊曾被认为是没面子的生意——甚至称不上生意,只是就业无门者被迫的谋生手段。而现在的地摊族,则心怀自豪与坦然,他们用地摊推广产品,积累资金,用地摊的形式完成创业最初的起步过程,他们甚至把结成地摊联盟作为时兴。当地摊重新归来,改变的,不只是产品与特色,更是对于创业、对于生意的观念。     

“草”鞋大受欢迎的理由

维普是澳大利亚一家专门生产拖鞋的公司,由于生产的拖鞋质量过硬,款式新潮,几年来,营业额一直是蒸蒸日上。每年夏天是拖鞋销售中最好的季节。然而去年夏季,经理发现,跟往年同期相比,销售额不但没有增长,反而降了一大截。通过调查,经理了解到,拖鞋市场的竞争日趋激烈,每家拖鞋厂都在不断地突破创新,自己公司生产的拖鞋虽然质量过硬,但如果不能推陈出新,显然是很难再吸引消费者的眼球。于是,经理让设计师艾伦设计能够吸引消费者的新产品。艾伦为新产品设计而苦恼。一个周末,艾伦跟朋友去打高尔夫以放松一下心情。看到满眼翠绿的草地,艾伦多日来的工作压力得到了释放,全身心的轻松了很多。     

笑靥如花迎来无聊时代

正仅仅几天之间,话语分布就出现了大转移。马航那架飞机尽管还没找到,但已经不再作为悬念了。严肃媒体在上面的投入,瞬间就作废了,漂了水,汗了颜。南方大院内部兄弟杂志一本娱乐周刊,掀起了强劲的八卦狂欢,统治性地占据了所有的眼球。尽管我们这些人都不知道文章、姚笛、马伊琍什么来历。对了,还有一个马老头。明星太多,兼顾不过来,记忆缓存不足。事实上,借着事件,了解了几尊面孔和一些民情。且行且迭代。我也不想用娱乐至死的老调来感喟一番,痛心疾首一番。现实已经发生,人们是如此快捷地转移话题,愿意轻松,愿意消费隐私八卦,这无法改变。就像严肃的媒体拿不到什么广告,只配成为公关品。大量的费用都被投到娱乐明星、娱乐节目上面。图的就是一乐,乐活超过了所有人类的意图。     

言不尽的江南

江南是水的天堂。或者说,水让江南变成了天堂。水的最高境界自当是海,喜欢那种辽阔和威慑,亲近蔼然却不狎昵。次之应是泉溪,活泼澄澈,干净灵动。最末是江河湖泊。江河有股泥沙俱下的味道,粗砺而失豪迈,湖水则温吞不成气候。说喜长江,不如说更喜飞跃天堑的大桥,更喜卧波逆上的船只。江的横亘成就了桥的大气,每一根钢骨都舒展的恰到好处,让你想到一个虎踞龙盘的踞字,如此磅礴威武,纵是惊涛骇浪,亦是岿然而望。那些铁皮乌黑的船只并不俊美,然而气度悠闲淡定,江上只是浅浅一线,江下吃水深稳,远观沉默踯躅,近看     

话说“网络春晚”——一场盛宴的背后

随着网络应用的兴起,春晚越来越具有百花齐放的味道,不仅电视台办,网络也办,而且是越办越火。 正月十五一过,年就算真正过完了,人们也陆续回到自己的工作岗位。可是,躯体回来了,心似乎还沉浸在年味当中,没回过神儿来。说到春节,不得不提到春晚。现在,随着网络应用的兴起,春晚越来越具有百花齐放的味道。不仅电视台办,网络也办,而且是越办越火。     

黄山民间医术以细节取胜 八方弟子慕名来求学

有句话说,细节决定成败。没错,每个人的成功,每个企业的成功,往往都是一些细微的环节决定着命运。正所谓,千里之堤,溃于蚁穴。可以说成也细节,败也细节。汪新年从创办黄山民间医术之初,就开始践行这一道理,从理论课的讲述,到学员门诊实践,每一步每一个环节他都一丝不苟、细致入微,疑难问题他会深入浅出,想法让学员融会贯通,让学员真正掌握黄山民间医术。做到将来学有所用。只要学员有不懂的地方,他都会耐心地为学员解答。总之,他始终将学员装在自己心坎里。刘福贵和乔仁军是黄山民间医术的两位学员。一天上完理论课休息,两人愉快     

再见马蔚华

英雄迟暮,壮心不已。一路奔波的马蔚华,如何总结自己的银行家生涯?初夏微凉,海水蔚蓝。背景是滩岸,此处是他乡。整理好西装,面对摄像机,马蔚华抬起左手,指向自己——"我来自中国,我是中国招商银行的行长。"通过翻译,这位时任中国第六大银行的行长对着电视镜头讲述往事。一如既往,他比画圈点着,逐字不误地演讲。过去多年,在国内的各种公开活动里,     

那夜在海边拉网

第二次要在三亚这家酒店过夜,晚饭后我又来到了似曾相识的海边。海边依然耸立着椰子树,弧状的海岸还是那么长长的。但今夜,我一人看着海浪,听着涛声,心里感觉是寂寥的。我不由得回头,隔一条马路,我住宿的酒店就在身后。是的,这片海滩,我曾经来过,曾经拉网。三年前的一个夏天,暮色笼罩三亚后,我和同伴们去看海。我们来到宽阔的海滩,月光下,黑溜溜的两长排人正脚踩海滩,面朝大海,众人双手攥着一根绳索,身影每向前折一次,又站直了向后努力拉一次。如此齐心协力,让我的心头升     

CHANEL：香郁百年

盛夏黄昏时分,宁静,鸟儿低语,几有微风。夕阳灿烂,西窗下,一缕阳光的影子,从帘幔的缝隙中向内窥视,有一种顽皮的意蕴。静寂中,心翻越无数岁月光阴。大学毕业后,从江南来到北京一所大学里任职,住在学校年轻教师单身宿舍西南角的一间小屋里,正对着学校大操场。每日可见夕阳晚照,斜斜拂过窗前书案。青葱的岁月,单纯的心,散漫看待人生。当时手中永远羞涩,香水于自己而言,只是一个词汇而已,未曾想过拥有。     

戊二醛急性毒性研究

[目的]为了研究人体和环境的潜在危害。[方法]对25%戊二醛样本进行了急性经口毒性试验（大鼠、小鼠）、急性经皮毒性试验、急性吸入毒性试验和鱼急性毒性实验研究。[结果]戊二醛小鼠经口LD50为248 mg/kg体重,大鼠经口LD50为239 mg/kg体重,经皮LD50≥2000mg/kg体重,急性吸入毒性4h-LC50为768mg/m3,鱼急性毒性96h-LC50为13.5mg/L。[结论]戊二醛对人体的吸入危害风险和环境生态危害风险值得重视。     

Realities and Double Standards in Relations with Japan

JAPANS ECONOMIC POLICY, by G. C. Allen TRADE PROBLEMS BETWEEN JAPAN AND WESTERN EUROPE, by Masamichi Hanabusa JAPAN'S ECONOMIC AID, by Alan Rix JAPAN'S OPTIONS FOR THE 1980s. by Radha Sinha ENERGY POLICY IN PERSPECTIVE: TODAY'S PROBLEMS, Y ESTERDAY'S SOLUTIONS BRITAIN IN EUROPE, edited by William Wallace HARMONISATION IN THE EEC, edited by Carol Cosgrove Twitchett MULTINATIONALS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, edited by Krishna Kumar and Maxwell G. McLeod EUROPE UNDER STRESS, by Yao-su Hu BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY, by Lester R. Brown DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY, by Sanjaya Lall BEYOND INDUSTRIALIZATION: ASCENDANCY OF THE GLOBAL SERVICE ECONOMY, by Ronald Kent Shelp INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION AND THE MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISE, by John H. Dunning INSIDE THE MULTINATIONALS, by Alan M. Rugman FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL POLICY FOR THE 1980s, edited by D. Gale Johnson THE JAPANESE CHALLENGE TO US INDUSTRY, by Jack Baranson FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATES AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS, by John M. Blin, Stuart I. Greenbaum and Donald P Jacobs THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF IN- DUSTRIAL POLICY, by Wyn Grant US FOREIGN POLICY AND THE THIRD WORLD: AGENDA 1982, by Roger D. Hansen et al.     

区域商贸流通发展与公路交通水平计量分析

基于灰色关联模型的计量分析,发现地区商贸流通业发展与公路交通基础设施水平具有较强的关联性:在公路里程、公路客运量、公路货运量和民用汽车拥有量中,民用汽车拥有量是最重要的影响因素,公路货运量次之;在社会消费品零售总额、市的零售额、县的零售额、县以下的零售额、批发和零售业零售额、住宿和餐饮业零售额中,公路交通基础设施对县以下的零售额的影响程度最大,对批发和零售业零售额的影响程度次之。     

社会保障基金运行中的道德风险及防范

随着我国社会保障基金规模的扩大,在其运行中存在着的道德风险问题也日益凸显,主要表现为政府挤占挪用,保障机构违规操作,冒领、骗领社会保障基金等行为增多。为有效防范社保基金运行中的道德风险,应加速构建以自治为核心,监治为约束,法制为保障的高效风险的抗衡体系,以此遏止社会保障基金运行中道德风险的滋生与蔓延。     

海产品中汞的快速检测研究

本文建立了固体测汞仪测定海产品中汞含量的方法。样品通过热解使汞释放,通过金汞齐吸收汞蒸气,加热吹扫定量释放金汞齐吸收的汞,用冷原子吸收法测定。本方法采用土壤标准物质绘制标准曲线,方法回收率为81.3%-123%,相对标准偏差（n=10）为14.5%。采用本方法对鱼粉中汞进行测定,结果与微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定结果基本一致,略高于电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）的测定结果。固体进样技术避免了汞在样品消解过程中的损失,节约了分析时间和成本。     

Emerging Trends in the Food Distribution System

Abstract

Two trends, the drive for differentiation and the clamor for collaboration, are emerging from intermediaries in the food distribution system. Differentiation by large manufacturers and retailers will encourage more direct marketing by farmers. Although differentiation by manufacturers creates entry barriers for small firms, differentiation by retailers may open opportunities. Some collaboration initiatives will increase the supply chain efficiency up to the retailer, but adoption rates of collaborative technologies by stores will likely be slow. With more differentiation, consumers will have greater choice. Some technologies that could boost the efficiency of the food distribution system may be resisted by consumers.     

2-噻吩乙胺合成技术进展

2-噻吩乙胺是重要的医药中间体，本文主要介绍了2-噻吩乙胺的三条合成路线技术进展，一是噻吩经过甲酰化后与硝基甲烷缩合经乙硼烷还原得到噻吩乙胺；二是以噻吩为原料经过Vilsmeier反应后，与氯乙酸异丙酯进行Darzens反应，然后对产物2-噻吩乙醛进行还原得到2-噻吩乙胺；三是以噻吩为原料，与甲醛和氯化氢反应得到2-氯甲基噻吩，在经过取代和LiA1H4还原得到。     

SME internationalization beyond exporting: A knowledge-based perspective across managers and advisers

Micromultinationals are small and medium-sized enterprises that engage in foreign market entry modes beyond exporting. The purpose of this study is to unveil the knowledge types required by micromultinationals. To this end, we conducted an interpretive interview study involving managers and advisers. We extend the SME internationalization literature by distilling the knowledge types that this unique body of small multinationals requires. Furthermore, we generate a framework that enhances the knowledge-based perspective by showing that micromultinational expansion is led by tacitly dominated knowledge of internal actors related to products, industries, and markets and facilitated by functional knowledge provided by external actors.     

Institutional investors, shareholder activism, and earnings management

The widespread practice of earnings management adversely impacts the quality of financial reports and increases information asymmetries between owners and managers. The present study investigates the effect of shareholder activism (as expressed by the proxy proposals sponsored by shareholders), and monitoring by the largest institutional owner on earnings management. Our longitudinal analyses indicate that the number of shareholder proposals received by firms is positively related to subsequent earnings management, yet concurrently, monitoring by the largest institutional owners is negatively related to earnings management. Our findings shed light on the equivocal results reported by prior research regarding the impact of shareholder activism on firm performance, on one hand, and ownership monitoring and performance, on the other.     

Examining the casual relationship among service recovery,perceived justice,perceived risk,and customer value in the hotel industry

This study elucidates the causal relationships between service recovery, perceived justice, perceived risk, and customer value. Data were collected by questionnaires validated for reliability and validity. The findings were as follows: perceived justice is positively affected by service recovery, whereas perceived risk is negatively affected by perceived justice. Furthermore, perceived risk is directly and negatively affected by service recovery; perceived risk is also indirectly influenced by service recovery through perceived justice. Finally, customer value is affected by perceived risk. However, customer value is not directly related to perceived justice; customer value was found to be indirectly affected by perceived justice through perceived risk. Therefore, the path of this casual relationship is ‘service recovery, perceived justice, perceived risk then customer value’. Future studies may explore the influence of internal factors or dimensions of the forgoing variables on perceptions of customer value. In practice, hotel managers can refine the relevant service recovery approach and optimize financial investment to increase customer value.