北京市A级旅游景区空间结构及其演化

北京市自2001年认定首批A级旅游景区以来,其发展势头在空间上已呈现出一定的分布结构和演化规律。通过GIS空间分析发现,当前北京市A级旅游景区在空间分布上呈现出城区和远郊区密集、近郊区稀疏的＂哑铃结构＂,这种结构主要受资源和市场两大因素共同驱动;通过对不同阶段A级旅游景区空间分布的变化,进一步揭示北京市A级旅游景区具有沿交通干道演化、沿重要水系与公共绿地演化和沿旅游集散中心与集散镇演化的规律,这些规律表明,资源本底、水系和公共绿地条件、交通与基础设施条件在A级旅游景区发展中起决定作用。     

1975年以来新疆县域产业结构的空间分异研究

以1975-2010年8个年份的县域产业数据为基础,运用探索性空间统计方法(ESDA)对该时段新疆县域产业结构发展格局的时空差异特征进行了分析.结果表明:从总体空间格局来看,新疆县域产业发展水平具有较强的正空间自相关性,集聚态势显著,并呈现出以2000年为拐点先增强后减弱的趋势.“五五”时期以来,主要分布在北疆、东疆的产业发展热点区域由单一的核心区域向东扩展为三大核心区并列(“克拉玛依—奎屯—乌苏”、“乌鲁木齐—昌吉”、“哈密—吐鲁番”),进而连接形成天山北坡优势产业带;但“十五”时期以后,产业带又收缩为原有的三个核心区.新疆冷点区域主要集中于西南部,其范围呈现出2000年以前不断向东扩张到阿克苏、和田东部地区,而2000年以后又开始向西退缩至和田西部、喀什地区.总体来看,沿东北到西南方向,新疆产业结构的集聚分布呈现出“热点区—次热区—次冷区—冷点区”的阶梯环形带,并有按梯度推移模式扩展的趋势.资源禀赋、区位条件和区域政策环境是促使产业结构时空格局发生演化的重要因子,其中改革开放和自1999年底开始实施的西部大开发战略对新疆产业空间格局演化的推动作用更为明显.     

河南区域文化产业发展的环境因素及对策分析

河南省区域文化产业发展面临着极为复杂的内部和外部环境因素，在这种复杂的内外环境下，推进河南省文化产业发展就要确立新型文化发展观，推进文化体制改革向纵深发展，改善和优化环境，调整产业结构，提高科技含量，合理配置文化资源，重视人才队伍建设，扩大对外文化交流。     

河南省人口空间结构演变格局研究

以河南省人口总体以及各地市数据为基础,采用Arc?GIS从空间演化的角度进行定量研究,研究结果表明:河南省人口整体逐年增加,呈"中心性"趋势,但增长速率放缓,人口分布非均衡性和空间集中性呈现不断增强趋势;高人口密度地市逐渐增多,低人口密度地市的范围逐渐变小,各个地市之间人口密度呈现显著性差异,地市的人口密度大于河南省总体的人口密度;而人口在空间分布的不平衡,主要受制于自然、历史、经济和政策等众多因素的综合影响,可从构建多中心区域结构、调整区域产业空间布局、平衡区域资源配置以及优化基础设施的区域差异方面入手,从而保证区域的可持续发展.     

基于生态位适宜度理论的区域创新系统评价研究

目前,河南省正在积极构建适应自身发展特点的区域创新系统。2007年,河南省委、省政府出台了《中共河南省委河南省人民政府关于增强自主创新能力建设创新型河南的决定》,河南省政府颁布了《河南省中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（2006—2020年）》。基于中国原经济区发展的战略背景,构建了区域创新生态系统的评价指标体系,引入生态学中生态适宜度评估模型对河南省17个地级市的区域创新生态系统的适宜度进行了测算和分析。研究结果表明：除郑州、洛阳两个地市外,河南省各地市的创新适宜度普遍偏低。     

关于加快推进人才强镇战略的思考

人才强镇工作是人才强省、人才强市战略体系的重要组成部分,人才兴则镇区兴,镇区强则全市强。近年来,东台市按照"全省争先、苏中领先、苏北率先"的发展定位,大力实施人才强镇战略,全市县域经济呈现出"快增"与"快转"相结合的良好发展势头。2011年,实现财政总收入87.8亿元,一般预算收入35.92亿元,财政总收入超亿元的镇(区)达到11个,一般预算超亿元的镇(区)7个。连续11届跻身全国县域经济基本竞争力百强排行榜,位次跃居第56位,列苏北第一位。     

长春市工业空间格局时空演变特征

依据1995、2003、2008年长春市土地利用现状图和2013年卫星影像图,借助Arc GIS技术,综合运用分布重心方法和空间关联分析法,对长春市工业空间格局时空演化特征进行分析,结果表明:1长春市工业空间整体经历了"东南方向—西南方向—东北方向"大规模开发过程;2工业用地整体分布具有空间正相关特征,在部分近邻区域具有集聚性,但集聚程度呈现出先降低后逐渐增加的趋势;3工业用地空间集聚情况呈现相对稳定的状态;工业空间变化呈现出"主导地域集中—交通轴向扩展—轴间指状填充"的特点;4工业空间扩展模式遵循"扇形结构模式—圈层结构模式—扇形+圈层结构模式"的规律。研究认为自然条件、土地使用制度的改革、产业结构升级的驱动作用、政府调控作用以及交通机制是长春市工业空间时空演化特征的驱动力。     

中原经济区省际边界区域经济格局时空演化

以中原经济区省际边界区域为研究视角,选取衡量经济发展综合水平的15个指标,以2006—2015年的统计数据为基础,运用因子分析方法,结合ESDA以及GIS可视化等手段对边界区经济差异的时空格局进行了分析。结果表明:中原经济区省际边界区域经济发展的相对差异呈现出先发散后收敛的动态变化特征;空间上集聚特征明显,趋同效应显著,但随着时间推移,聚集态势有所减弱;局部特征上看,研究期内随时间变化,区域内部热点区范围有所增加,次热点范围有所减小,而次冷点区和冷点区基本没有变化。边界区各地市在区位交通、经济发展、边界阻隔以及政府导向等方面的基础和条件不同,边界效应中产生的"切变效应"大于"桥梁效应",基于此提出了促进边界区域双赢状态下快速发展的建议。     

环境效率、能源效率与经济社会发展协调度

首先基于数据包络分析(DEA)模型提出了单要素效率和要素联合使用效率的定义,然后应用2003～2007年的省级数据测算了我国30个省市(西藏除外)的环境效率、能源效率和经济社会发展的协调度。测算结果显示,我国各地经济社会发展协调度总体上呈现出区域特征,东部的协调度比西部和中部高些。各地产业结构、能源生产与消费的分工结构、外商直接投资(FDI)、技术进步和环境治理的投入均可解释我国各区域经济社会发展协调度的差异。     

我国区域产业转移的态势与承接的竞争格局

在转变经济发展方式和产业结构转型升级的驱动下,我国新一轮区域产业转移渐成规模,并呈现出由东部地区转向中西部地区,以劳动密集型产业为主,较为明显的梯度性态势,由此也引发了中西部地区承接区域产业转移的竞争。运用主成分分析法对2006—2011年我国中西部18个省(市、区)承接区域产业转移竞争力进行评价,根据结果把这些地区划分为强竞争力、较强竞争力、中竞争力、较弱竞争力和极弱竞争力5种类型,且竞争力布局呈现出较大的时空差异性、区域圈层性等特征。顺应区域竞合关系的演变,探寻优化中西部地区承接产业转移竞争格局的可靠途径。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。