旅游公共服务质量对游客幸福感的影响——基于旅游体验的视角

提高旅游公共服务质量既是旅游业加速转型升级、提质增效的关键,也是增进游客幸福感的必然要求。本研究从旅游体验视角出发,构建了旅游公共服务质量对游客幸福感的多重中介模型,并运用结构方程建模和Bootstrap法对模型进行实证分析。研究发现：体验价值在信息传播服务质量、行政监管服务质量对实现性快乐的影响中发挥积极的中介作用,在信息传播服务质量、安全保障服务质量、行政监管服务质量对享乐性快乐的影响中也发挥积极的中介作用;体验满意度在信息传播服务质量、行政监管服务质量对实现性快乐和享乐性快乐的影响中均发挥积极的中介作用;替代者吸引力负向调节了公共设施服务质量、便民惠民服务质量、行政监管服务质量对体验价值的影响,以及公共设施服务质量、便民惠民服务质量对体验满意度的影响。本研究整合主观幸福感和心理幸福感的双元结构,扩展了游客幸福感的研究情境,明确了旅游公共服务质量对游客幸福感影响的心理机制及边界条件,对改善旅游公共服务质量及提升游客长期幸福感有重要启示。     

数字科技驱动旅游创新发展和居民幸福感提升

<正>多数研究表明，旅游发展作为一种主客互动的社会过程，可以通过积极的情绪体验和社会互动直接促进人们产生主观幸福感，还可以通过拉动经济增长、创造就业机会、吸引商业投资、改善基础设施等间接促进人们主观幸福感提升。     

深度休闲与主观幸福感——基于中国老年群体的本土化研究

中国正步入—个前所未有的休闲时代,休闲在民众的生活中占据着越来越重要的位置,已经成为人们的一种生活方式或生活品质.文章以具有深度休闲行为的老年群体为研究对象,通过深度访谈收集质性资料,运用扎根理论,通过开放性译码、主轴译码和选择性译码3个严谨的分析步骤,探究了深度休闲行为对老年群体主观幸福感的影响机制.研究主要结论是:(1)深度休闲对我国老年群体的主观幸福感具有重要影响;(2)深度休闲通过充实感、归属感、成就感、身体健康、心理健康和人际互动等机制,来提升老年群体的主观幸福感.     

民族旅游地妇女旅游影响感知对主观幸福感的影响——以贵州西江苗寨为例

旅游地居民主观幸福感对当地旅游可持续发展意义重大，涉及旅游发展对地方微观个体的影响，也是人地关系研究的重要科学问题。文章以民族旅游地西江苗寨景区为案例研究地，从旅游影响感知视角出发，基于SEM和fsQCA方法，综合分析民族旅游地妇女旅游影响感知对其主观幸福感的线性影响与非线性影响。研究发现，家庭生活幸福与人际关系和谐是妇女主观幸福感的主要影响维度；积极影响感知可显著提升妇女主观幸福感水平，消极影响感知对妇女主观幸福感的影响以直接影响为主；消极影响感知、物质需求满足、身心整体健康对妇女主观幸福感的影响存在非对称性和不确定性；主观幸福感的形成是多因素联动的结果，且存在多种路径可以实现民族旅游地妇女高主观幸福感的形成。研究结果为全面理解旅游发展与目的地居民主观幸福感的关系、有效提升民族旅游地妇女主观幸福感水平提供理论指导。     

游客的旅游体验分享行为对其自身主观幸福感的影响——基于社会联结的中介作用

随着移动互联网时代信息技术的迅速发展,旅游者能够随时随地迅速分享旅游体验信息,通过这种分享行为与他人进行互动,从而对社会关系发生积极影响,进而产生社会联结,能够有效提升自身的主观幸福感。本文以旅游体验分享行为为研究导入点,根据社会互动理论,引入社会联结、游客主观幸福感,构建结构方程模型。研究发现,游客的旅游体验分享行为对其自身的主观幸福感有正向影响;社会联结对游客的主观幸福感有正向影响;社会联结在旅游体验分享行为对其自身的主观幸福感的影响中起到部分中介作用。     

休闲活动视角下旅游志愿者对残障儿童家庭抗逆力提升研究

残障儿童家庭在参与休闲活动过程中承受着种种压力。本研究对15组曾得到旅游志愿者帮助的残障儿童家庭,就休闲活动中的压力事件及与志愿者的互动感受等相关问题进行了访谈研究,发现：（1）积极参与休闲活动可提升残障儿童家庭的抗逆能力;（2）旅游志愿者可以帮助残障儿童家庭对休闲活动过程中的压力事件进行新解读和新认知。本文认为：（1）在休闲活动开展前,旅游志愿者自身应注重培养开放性、宜人性、责任性的人格特征和魅力;（2）在休闲活动过程中,旅游志愿者应通过沟通互动和情感联结的方式帮助残障儿童家庭将活动中遇到的障碍、危机和压力视为一种宝贵经验和成长机遇;（3）旅游志愿者可以在自我认知、自我提升、旅游需求、社会资源等方面给予残障儿童家庭技术援助,以帮助残障儿童家庭发展乐观接纳、未来设想和逆境成长的抗逆能力。本文为探讨旅游志愿者的工作意义提供了新的思考视角。     

国内近十年(2009-2018)大学生主观幸福感干预研究综述

幸福(well-being)感是开心、健康、成功的一种状态(Merriam Wester Dictionary)[1],这是一种由人们安全感和满足感的实现或接近引起的内心满足状态。主观幸福感是衡量个人生活质量的综合性心理指标.[2]。追求幸福是人们的普遍愿望,如何才能获得幸福感呢?笔者梳理了近十年来(2009--2018)有关大学生主观幸福感干预研究,为大学生找到主观幸福感提供理论依据。     

旅游者主观幸福感影响因素及提升途径研究

旅游活动与主观幸福感关系的研究国外已经有了一定的研究成果。本文试从国内旅游者的视角，重新审视旅游者的心理表达。分析旅游对旅游者主观幸福感的影响因素，并对影响因素与旅游者主观幸福感间的定量关系进行了探索。并据此提出了建议。     

中小城市老年人日常休闲活动的时空特征——以常德市武陵区为例

日常休闲活动是老年人健康幸福生活不可或缺的部分。本研究以常德市武陵区为例,运用地理空间分析方法,按照需求-行为-设施分析思路,揭示城市老年人日常休闲活动需求与供给的时空规律。分析发现：（1）益智和康体是城市老年人主要休闲活动类型,休闲活动时间分配存在显著的类型差异,益智类平均时长最长,其次为康体类,公益类休闲活动的平均时长最短。（2）老年人户外休闲活动主要集中在10:00、15:00、19:00三个时间段,对应的活动空间主要集中在居住区、附近街道和城市广场、公园等,活动空间半径存在显著的类型差异。（3）老年人休闲活动需求以及建立在休闲活动需求上的闲暇行为与城市休闲设施供给总体空间匹配度较高,其中游憩类休闲活动与休闲活动设施的匹配度最高,其次是文化类活动,最后是康体类活动。据此建议,中小城市应进一步重视老年人日常休闲活动需求-行为-设施供给三个层面之间的匹配,加强老年友好城市与社区建设。     

同行者关乎己?游客间互动对主观幸福感的影响

旅游领域中"主人-游客"和"目的地-游客"关系的研究已非常丰富,而"游客-游客"的互动关系研究很少,游客间互动对主观幸福感的影响也鲜有探讨.文章引入社会互动理论分析了团队旅游的情境下"游客-游客"的互动行为及其结果,构建了游客间互动、社会联结与主观幸福感之间的关系模型.该研究通过"问卷星"网站收集有效问卷435份,使用结构方程模型进行了实证检验.研究发现,团队旅游中积极的游客间互动能够促进游客的社会联结,进而提升游客的主观幸福感;而消极的游客间互动则不利于游客的社会联结、降低游客的主观幸福感.社会联结在游客间互动与主观幸福感的关系中存在部分中介效应.该研究从社会互动和积极心理学视角分析了游客间互动的社会收益,也对团队旅游的管理实践提出了建议.     

Mainland Chinese Canadian Immigrants' Leisure Satisfaction and Subjective Well-Being: Results of a Two-Year Longitudinal Study

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to examine whether recent Chinese Canadian immigrants' (a) leisure satisfaction, happiness, and life satisfaction changed over a two-year period and (b) if leisure satisfaction affected their subjective well-being (SWB) over this same period. Participants completed an initial, trilingual telephone questionnaire (N = 220) and then were recontacted every six months for two years. Hierarchical linear modeling indicated that leisure satisfaction decreased over the two-year period, likely because of “leisure shock,” employment of a “withdrawn” strategy, or both. The results also showed that leisure satisfaction significantly and positively affected happiness and life satisfaction. Study limitations are identified, theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and future research recommendations are outlined.     

Does taking vacations make people happy? A regional disparity perspective

This study examines happiness determinants from a regional disparity perspective. Data from a national leisure survey conducted in South Korea was used. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression was performed. Findings indicate that leisure satisfaction, vacationing, participation in club activities, participation in volunteer activities, gender, marital status, household income, and education level were significantly related to respondents’ happiness. These determinants were further investigated by regional segmentation. In tests to determine the strength of vacationing and self-rating of leisure satisfaction on happiness, leisure satisfaction was found to be significantly and positively related to happiness levels after controlling for respondents’ characteristics.     

Serious leisure profiles and well-being of older Korean adults

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between different levels of serious leisure qualities and the happiness, health perceptions, and life satisfaction of older Korean adults who are members of community-based, sports clubs. A cluster analysis was used in order to examine patterns of serious leisure qualities (e.g. perseverance, significant effort, career development, identification and unique ethos). The core devotees who identified higher levels of serious leisure qualities reported experiencing higher levels of happiness, health perceptions, and life satisfaction when compared to the moderate devotees. The results of this study suggest that serious leisure serves as a catalyst for health and well-being which can, in turn, contribute to successful ageing.     

The Effects of Ethnicity and Leisure Satisfaction on Happiness,Peacefulness, and Quality of Life

The purpose of this study was to examine how ethnicity and leisure satisfaction affected people's happiness, peacefulness, and quality of life. A trilingual telephone survey of Chinese/Canadians (N = 261) and British/Canadians (N = 258) was conducted. Hierarchical multiple regressions indicated that sex had no significant effect on any regressors. Ethnicity significantly affected standard of living, achieving in life, and life as a whole. Overall leisure satisfaction significantly affected happiness, peacefulness, and all nine quality of life domains. Canonical correlations also showed that happiness and achieving in life were positively correlated for British/Canadians and happiness and personal relationships were positively correlated for some Chinese/Canadians. Peacefulness was positively correlated with spirituality/religion and community connectedness, but negatively correlated with personal relationships, for some Chinese/Canadians. Implications and research recommendations are provided.     

Cultural Consonance in Leisure,Leisure Satisfaction,Life Satisfaction,and Self-Rated Health in Urban Taiwan

The purpose of this study threefold: to determine whether a shared cultural model of the importance of a set of leisure activities to a good leisure life existed in urban Taiwan, the degree to which cultural consonance in leisure mediates the relationship between leisure constraints and leisure satisfaction, and the degree to which leisure satisfaction affects life satisfaction and self-rated health. Results indicate that a cultural model of the importance of leisure activities to a good leisure life existed among sample members. Second, higher levels of self-reported participation in leisure activities that are culturally agreed upon as more important for a good leisure life are more strongly associated with leisure satisfaction than are activities culturally agreed upon as less important. Finally, leisure satisfaction strongly predicts both life satisfaction and self-rated health.     

Nature-based recreation associated with connectedness to nature and leisure satisfaction among students in Brazil

ABSTRACT

There is growing evidence that nature-based recreation (NBR) during childhood promotes connectedness to nature, which in turn fuels NBR during adulthood. In addition to providing a number of health benefits, NBR participation may enhance leisure satisfaction, an important predictor of happiness and life satisfaction. In this exploratory study, we tested these hypothesised links using a path model with a cross-sectional sample of 224 Brazilian college students, where NBR participation during childhood increases connectedness to nature and NBR participation during adulthood, which in turn promotes leisure satisfaction. The model fit the data well χ² (2) = 1.924, χ²/df = 0.962 (N = 220, p = .38), CFI = 1.00, AGFI = .978, GFI = .996, and RMSEA = .00, with results showing an indirect positive link between NBR during childhood and leisure satisfaction, and a direct link between NBR during adulthood and leisure satisfaction. The indirect effect of connectedness to nature on leisure satisfaction was also significant: NBR during childhood fostered connectedness to nature, which motivated NBR during adulthood and higher levels of leisure satisfaction. Leisure practitioners can improve people’s leisure satisfaction by promoting engagement in NBR activities across life stages and emphasising connection to nature.     

The Role of Physically Active Leisure for Enhancing Quality of Life

Drawing upon bottom-up theory of life satisfaction, this study develops and tests a model that links physically active leisure to people's quality of life. Results from a sample of 827 running event participants revealed that satisfaction with event participation and psychological involvement in running were significant predictors of participants’ life domain satisfaction and overall life satisfaction, both of which are common subjective indicators of quality of life. Conversely, behavioral involvement in running was a non-significant predictor of life domain satisfaction and overall life satisfaction. These findings suggest that physically active leisure may enhance participants’ quality of life by providing positive experiences through event participation and contributing to psychological involvement in physical activity.     

Forensic Leisure Science: A New Frontier for Leisure Scholars

This study examined patterns of continuity and change in leisure behavior of recently retired individuals. The study investigated post-retirement leisure behavior in an Israeli national sample. It explored the differences among four defined groups: reducers, concentrators, diffusers and expanders, and measured their leisure participation and life satisfaction. Results indicated that the expanders and the concentrators enjoyed a significantly higher life satisfaction. The findings supported activity theory and continuity theory. They also led to the conclusion that for people who had a limited leisure repertoire prior to retirement, experiencing new activities was just as important as continuity in the adaptation process of retirement.     

Relationships between leisure activity types and well-being in older adults

This study investigates the relationships between specific types of leisure activities and well-being variables (i.e. health perception, life satisfaction and optimism) in older adults. A convenience sample of 188 participants ranging in age from 60 to 90 years (M = 74.99, SD = 5.49) was recruited from three different senior centres in Korea. Three hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between specific types of leisure activities (outdoor, physical, hobbies and indoor, cultural, home-centred and social and volunteering) and outcome variables. After controlling for covariates, it was revealed that home-centred and social activities were associated with all outcome variables. Volunteer activities were positively related to health perception and life satisfaction. Positive relationships were also observed between life satisfaction and physical activities, optimism and cultural activities and health perception and outdoor activities. These findings suggest that promoting positive social interaction in recreational settings and encouraging participation in volunteer activities are important factors contributing to successful ageing.