关于我国新三板中小企业融资效果的探索

新三板市场作为提升中小企业融资效率、补充原有资本市场结构、健全资本市场发展体系的重要融资平台,对推动中小企业快速成长具有重要的意义。由于中小企业融资问题的特殊性以及我国资本市场结构和制度的不完善,因此,分析中小企业在新三板市场的融资效果对进一步指导场外市场改革发展、健全现有资本市场结构体系、创建良好的融资环境和融资平台具有重要的指导意义。     

日本资本市场及公司治理效率变迁与启示

在资本全球化与信息化进一步深化的新环境下,日本主银行间接融资产生了新的代理问题,无法有效地实现公司治理机能.金融改革后,日本资本市场由银行间接融资向内源融资为主的市场间接融资转变,变迁后的资本市场更符合最优融资顺序,降低了代理成本,提高了公司治理效率,其经验与教训值得我国汲取与借鉴.     

新疆资本市场融资功能效率的研究

本文以新疆资本市场为研究对象，用描述性的统计方法对新疆资本市场的筹融资功能进行效率分析，并提出提高新疆资本市场融资功能效率的基本思路和建议。     

资本市场交易制度完善有助于提升企业生产效率吗？——基于融资融券的准自然实验

本文以我国分阶段逐步扩容实施融资融券制度为研究场景,考察了资本市场交易制度的完善如何影响上市公司生产效率,为资本市场发展促进实体经济转型升级提供了经验证据。研究结果显示,卖空机制的引入提升了标的企业全要素生产率。路径检验显示,卖空机制的引入主要通过提高投资效率、提升经营效率、促进研发创新这三条路径作用于企业全要素生产率。异质性分析表明上述效应在国有企业、高新技术行业企业、媒体关注度更高及分析师跟踪程度更大的企业中更加显著。基于交易量的分析发现卖空交易强度越大,对企业全要素生产率的促进作用越明显,而融资交易则会抑制企业全要素生产率的提升。本文的研究有助于从“卖空机制引入”这一视角理解资本市场交易制度的完善对实体经济高质量发展的促进作用,从而为我国进一步深化金融市场改革提供了理论依据。     

企业内部资本市场融资相关问题及建议

随着市场经济的不断崛起,企业的发展规模和发展速度得到了前所未有的提升,企业的资本需求也呈现不断增长的趋势,因此企业应当不断拓宽融资渠道、创新融资方式、降低融资成本,为企业的顺利发展提供良好的资金保障。企业的内部资本市场具有其独特的优势,当企业的外部融资渠道受阻时,可在内部资本市场进行融资,从而实现资本的合理使用及资源的有效配置。鉴于此,文章分析了企业内部资本市场融资的作用,研究了企业内部资本市场融资存在的问题及其优化策略,希望能为企业融资活动的顺利开展提供理论方面的支持。     

内部资本市场理论综述

企业的生存和发展离不开融资,在外部资本市场不完善的情况下,更应发挥内部资本市场的优势.结合我国的具体情况,我国国企应采取兼并、联合、重组等方式,充分发挥内部资本市场的优势,提升企业的核心竞争力.     

关于我国上市公司融资结构与偏好的研究

我国与成熟、发达国家的资本市场相比,我国资本市场表现出强烈的股权融资偏好,本文通过对我国股权融资偏好原因分析,提出几点改善我国上市公司融资状况的建议,这不仅对上市公司自身运营目标的实现有现实意义,而且也对完善我国资本市场体系具有一定的帮助.     

科技金融发展、产权性质与战略性新兴产业融资效率——基于两阶段链式DEA模型

以2014—2017年中国A股市场1036家战略性新兴产业上市企业为研究对象,基于两阶段链式DEA分阶段研究其融资效率.在此基础上,利用固定效应面板数据模型,重点分析科技金融发展水平对于战略性新兴产业融资效率的影响.研究结果表明:科技金融发展对于战略性新兴产业融资效率、筹资效率和配置效率具有正向促进作用;科技金融发展对于小规模战略性新兴产业上市企业融资效率的提升作用更为明显;科技金融发展对于战略性新兴产业民营企业融资效率的提升更加有效.     

高速公路项目融资存在的问题及对策研究

一、项目融资是提升我国高速公路融资能力的有效途径 随着我国资本市场的成熟与完善,股票、债券、银行贷款、引进外资等方式在我国高速公路融资中取得了长足进步.     

资本市场定价对企业劳动投资效率的影响研究

理论分析发现，资本市场定价偏离其内在价值会影响企业劳动投资效率，但在影响方向上存在促进还是抑制的不确定性。基此，利用2007—2019年中国A股非金融上市公司数据研究发现：实证结果支持了效率促进假说，资本市场错误估值每增加一个标准差，企业劳动投资效率将提高4.51%；机制检验表明，股价信息性和股权融资成本是两条促进作用渠道，前者表明管理者可以从股价中学习新的信息进而提高劳动投资决策效率，后者表明股价通过影响企业融资成本而提高劳动投资效率；资本市场错误估值既会抑制劳动过度投资，又会抑制劳动投资不足，对企业劳动投资效率的异质性影响表现为在股价高估、融资约束高和低壳溢价促进效应更显著。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.