关于我国区域规划问题的探讨

本世纪头20年,是我国经济社会发展的重要战略机遇期,编制好具有前瞻性、针对性和导向性的“十一五”规划,对于抓住并利用好重要战略机遇期,顺利实现党的十六大提出的全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标有着十分重要的意义。根据国务院领导同志的指示,在研究制定“十一五”规划中,将把区域规划的编制放在突出重要的位置,并决定先期启动长江三角洲地区和京津冀都市圈区域规划的研究和制定工作。如何编制好新时期、新条件下符合实际、具有科学性、指导性和可操作性的区域规划,是一项具有挑战性和重大意义的工作。要编制好新时期、新条件下的区域规划,…     

合作发展——成渝经济区的主旋律

在"十一五"规划之前,成立成渝经济区的呼声一度高涨,成渝经济区区域规划也被列入"十一五"规划纲要草案中.然而,由于四川、重庆两地在利益上的纠葛,该区域规划最终没有列入"十一五"规划.     

新常态下区域规划指标体系建设研究

中国经济社会进入新常态,应建立起新的区域规划指标体系。结合全面小康、现代化和国家"十一五"规划、"十二五"规划指标体系的特点和局限性,从创新发展、和谐发展、绿色发展和开放发展等方面提出由五大板块构成的新常态下区域规划的指标体系。相较于以前的区域规划指标,可丰富协调发展和共享发展的内容,构建更加开放的发展指标体系,从而更好地贯彻执行"十三五"规划精神。     

认清形势 把握规律 扎实工作 巩固和发展区域协调发展的好势头

党中央、国务院高度重视区域发展问题。"十一五"以来,在中央的统一部署下,区域发展总体战略深入推进,一系列重大区域规划和区域性政策文件制定出台,我国区域政策更加细化、实化和注重差别化,区域发展呈现出生动活泼的良好局面,朝着协调性不断增强的方向迈进。     

区域规划的历程演变及未来发展趋势

自区域规划诞生起,城市规划师从物质空间角度、政治家和经济学者从区域发展角度,对区域规划一直进行深入的研究和探索。新中国成立以来,我国区域规划在"联合选厂"、国土规划、城镇体系规划和城镇群规划、经济区规划等的推动下,编制体系和技术方法不断成熟。未来,区域规划面对经济发展"新常态",必须研究空间需求的新变化。面对规划体制改革,必须实现编制内容的创新。面对区域治理的新要求,必须发挥中央、地方、市场和民间的共同作用。面对技术的日新月异,必须实现分析方法的精细化。     

边远地区民企财务合作研究

一、边远地区民企实施财务合作的背景揭示(一)从国家区域经济发展战略上看在十一五规划中,国家把区域规划的研究与制定工作放在突出重要的位置,对区域经济整体发展的问题给予了越来越多的重视,并开始着手解决这些问题。目前,劳动力与资金两大要素基本能够在全国范围内流动。因此,边远地区民企在区域经济内     

国家级区域规划中待开发城市规划模式的探索

近年来,国家级区域规划逐渐成为区域发展的主要动力,为了更好的落实国家意图,促进区域发展,本文针对规划区内资源条件优越,急需发展的"二线城市"展开分析.剖析"国家战略"背景下此类城市所面临的机遇与挑战,反思传统规划的不适应性,针对发展特性提出相应的规划思想.最后以辽宁省庄河市规划为实例,从规划模式、目标分析及战略制定等方面,探讨了此类城市的规划在国家战略中的变革思想.     

论我国《区域性经济合作管理体制法》的制定

如何建立合理的区域性经济分工合作体系,充分发挥各区域比较优势,优化区域资源配置,加快我国社会主义市场经济的发展这一问题,有待于我国区域性经济合作立法的制定从制度予以解决.而区域性经济合作法律在我国产业法律制度中尚属空白,目前当务之急是制定一部我国的<区域性经济合作管理体制法>,对"十一五规划"中的经济区域规划予以确认,并对经济规划区合作过程中的管理体制的主体及其权利与义务、合作管理法律关系的客体、法律责任等方面内容予以明确,才能使我国区域性经济合作管理体制迈向法制化.     

长江三角洲地区和京津冀都市圈区域规划前期研究工作基本完成

我国国民经济和社会发展“十一五”规划,把区域规划放在了突出重要的位置。为了做好新时期的区域规划工作,国家发展改革委组织开展了长江三角洲地区和京津冀都市圈区域规划试点工作。     

近五年来我国战略性区域规划研究综述与展望

2009年至今,中央先后批准发布了一系列新区、综合配套改革试验区以及经济区规划,许多区域规划上升为"国家战略",成为国家宏观调控在区域层面上落实的重要手段和改变我国区域发展格局、推进区域经济一体化进程以及实施区域发展总体战略的重要举措。同时,近年来战略性区域规划的密集出台也不可避免地产生了一些新问题。梳理近年来学者们对国家战略性区域规划的概念界定、出台背景和原因、主要特征和功能、实施的成效、存在问题和解决途径等方面的研究成果和观点,总结进展,发现薄弱环节,并在此基础上提出今后亟待深入研究的若干方向,对于深化区域规划研究有着重要的现实意义。     

Agglomeration,Agriculture, and the Perspective of the Periphery

Abstract

This paper aims at pulling everything related to ‘agriculture’ or the ‘periphery’ a little more into the focus of research. We try to achieve this through surveying the existing theoretical and empirical literature in the field of NEG (New Economic Geography) in order to elaborate its linkages to immobile factors such as land, land-intensive productive activities, agriculture, rural areas, and the periphery. The main features of the broad variety of NEG models are reviewed with a special focus on the theme of agglomeration, which turns out to be vital for rural areas. All of these contributions are then commented on, with the aim of suggesting and discussing some future lines of research in the field.

Agglomération, agriculture, et la perspective de la périphérie

RÉSUMÉ La présente communication s'efforce de placer davantage tout ce qui concerne ‘l'agriculture’ ou la ‘périphérie’ sous l'optique de la recherche. Pour ceci, nous nous efforçons d'examiner de près les ouvrages théoriques et empiriques existants dans le domaine du NEG (New Economic Geography), afin d'en examiner les rapports avec des facteurs immuables comme la terre, les activités de production à utilisation intensive de la terre, l'agriculture, les zones rurales, et la périphérie. On se penche sur les principales caractéristiques du grand nombre de modèles NEG, en mettant tout particulièrement l'accent sur le thème de l'agglomération, qui s'avère jouer un rôle d'importance primordiale pour les zones rurales. On présente ensuite des commentaires sur toutes ces contributions dans le but de proposer certaines filières de recherche futures dans ce domaine, et d'en discuter.

Aglomeración, agricultura y la perspectiva de la periferia

RÉSUMÉ Este trabajo tiene como objetivo poner todo lo relacionado con la ‘agricultura’ o la ‘periferia’ un poco más en el foco de investigación. Intentamos hacerlo a través de una inspección de la bibliografía teórica y empírica existente en el campo NEG (New Economic Geography), con objeto de elaborar sus vínculos con factores inmóviles, tales como el terreno, actividades productivas que requieren terreno, agricultura, áreas rurales y la periferia. Las principales características de la amplia variedad de modelos NEG se revisan con un enfoque especial en el tema de la aglomeración, que resulta tener una importancia vital para las áreas rurales. Seguidamente, todas estas contribuciones se comentan con el propósito de sugerir y discutir líneas futuras de investigación en el campo.

     

The Market, the Firm, and the Economics Profession

The mathematical and statistical complexity of economic research increased remarkably over the past century. While criticisms of the trend abound, the "wisdom of crowds" argument creates a presumption that the profession's acceptance of increasing mathematical sophistication is a net improvement. I provide a contrasting "market failure" argument for the excessive mathematization of economics. Academic research is not a cash-based economy, and this limits economists' ability to contract for assistance with technical research. Consequently, production of mathematical and statistical research must use the firm—the department—instead of the market. This alters the composition of the faculty and ultimately the economics curriculum, and the resulting level of sophistication may be greater than optimal.     

Patents, Secrets, and the First-Inventor Defense

We analyze optimal patent design when innovators can rely on secrecy to protect their innovations. Secrecy has no fixed term but does not preclude accidental disclosure nor independent creation by other inventors. We derive the optimal scope of the rights conferred to such second inventors, showing that if the patent life is set optimally, second inventors should be allowed to patent and to exclude first inventors who have relied on secrecy. We then identify conditions under which it is socially desirable to increase patent life as much as is necessary to induce first inventors to patent. The circumstances in which it is preferable that they rely on secrecy seem rather limited .     

Errors, robustness, and the fourth quadrant

The paper presents evidence that econometric techniques based on variance–L² norm–are flawed and do not replicate. The result is un-computability of the role of tail events. The paper proposes a methodology to calibrate decisions to the degree (and computability) of forecast error. It classifies decision payoffs in two types: simple (true/false or binary) and complex (higher moments); and randomness into type-1 (thin tails) and type-2 (true fat tails), and shows the errors for the estimation of small probability payoffs for type 2 randomness. The fourth quadrant is where payoffs are complex with type-2 randomness. We propose solutions to mitigate the effect of the fourth quadrant, based on the nature of complex systems.     

Securitization, liquidity, and the Brady plan

Securitization of bank loans is proposed as a solution to the ongoing debt difficulties for emerging market nations. This paper analyzes the effects of the Brady plan for four participating countries. In addition to resolving repayment problems, the plan had a statistically significant effect on prices due to its positive impact on liquidity. Previously, the market for traded bank debt was illiquid and dominated by a few large traders who depressed the price by exerting oligopsony power. By using Perron’s method of discerning breaks, it is found that the introduction of bonds led to structural change in the LDC secondary debt market. These effects are in addition to those of debt resolution and domestic reform.     

Facts, Fiction, and the Fourth Estate

A bstract .   This paper examines the reaction of the market to news that the Washington Post had won a Pulitzer Prize for a story that was demonstrably false. The reaction to the stock price of the Post as well as the stock prices of other newspapers is examined using dummy variables for two days, four days, and six days. The results show that while the decline in the Post 's stock price was relatively small, the t-statistics for all of the dummy variables are significant. The paper also examines the McChesney (1987 ) hypothesis that the nature of the newspaper business is such that it is difficult for the residual claimants of the paper to receive the financial gains of important news stories. These rents, he points out, are distributed to others. We look to see whether or not residual claimants of that newspaper can be harmed if that newspaper publishes a false story and receives large amounts of bad publicity for its error.     

Reason, Bounded Rationality, and the Lebenswelth

A bstract Herbert Stmon introduced the concept of bounded rationality to provide a socially sensitive perspective on decision making But he was not entrrely successful in this endeavor Specifically, he has not abandoned the as sumption of perfect rationality All he has done is to recognize that perons rational manner In this paper, and thus are incapable of acting in perfectly rational manner In this paper, the attempt is made to illustrate how Simon's position can be deepened due to the work of a host of modern writers Decistion making, in ohter words, can be made socially sensitive by understanding facts and reason to originate from the I ebensu'elt     

Double Movement,Globalization, and the Crisis

This article asks whether the process of financial globalization and its recent crisis can be explained by Karl Polanyi's notion of the double movement and argues, in tune with this notion, that capitalist market relations depend on certain institutional arrangements and yet the development of the market forces deteriorates these institutions' arrangements to such extent that even the “capitalist business itself had to be sheltered from the unrestricted working of the market mechanism” (Polanyi 1944: 193).     

Sociology,history, and the abstract perspective

Our discussion is initiated as a response to the claim that sociologists should become “more historical” in their orientations. The issues are old, but every generation frames its own response. Our response is developed by appeal to intuitive convictions arising out of experience with mathematical models of social phenomena. We make a distinction between historical and sociological processes at a metaphysical level; that is, these two types of processes exemplify different categories of existence. Next we make this point of view concrete by using the idea of a model of social mobility as an example. The discussion then centers on problems related to the search for general laws. We frame a “fallacy of misplaced generality” and against this background discuss how the idea of scope conditions, used in conjunction with formal models, leads to a method for coping with the difficulties inherent in the effort to frame general sociological theories.