Four supply chain management systems: From supply chain strategies to human resource management

This article develops a conceptual model that supports and aligns supply chain strategies with organizational culture and leadership styles. We examine various supply chain theories and organizational behavior concepts to develop an integrated supply chain: the human factor model. Based on the underlying dimensions of environmental uncertainty and product complexity, we propose a 2x2 typology to identify four different supply chain systems that can be used by organization leaders to identify suitable supply chain strategies and compatible people management practices. We provide a useful and practical framework to analyze the alignment between the external environment and the internal organization of a supply chain system.     

建设企业的物流供应链信息化

由于受到通货膨胀和人民币增值的影响,导致物价上涨、信贷受限,燃油费用和物流运输成本持续走高,这一系列因素都使出口企业的物流成本不断增加,而合理的物流供应链信息化建设则为打造企业合适的物流系统带来了契机。     

集聚供应链扰动风险与应对管理策略

针对供应链扰动风险及集聚供应链的概念进行的总结,设计集聚供应链利润模型,并提出以利润波及效应测度供应链扰动风险的方式,集聚供应链扰动风险的相关应对策略:加快集聚产业升级;探究产业风险源头;建立风险预警指标体系;成立风险预警专家小组;弱化行政直接干预;推动衰退产业有序转移。     

价值链分析在供应链成本管理中的应用探讨

随着经济的发展、市场环境的变化,现在的竞争已经从单个企业之间的竞争发展成为供应链与供应链之间的竞争.如何进行供应链成本管理成为值得探讨的问题,本文通过对价值链与供应链之间的关联性,探索价值链分析方法应用于供应链成本管理的可行性,并进一步对具体的实施过程展开探讨.     

浅谈企业供应链管理及发展趋势

本文介绍了企业供应链管理的运作模式、研究领域、实质,分析了企业供应链管理的发展趋势,提出了政府在支持企业供应链管理上的政策导向.     

浅析电子商务供应链管理

电子商务是国民经济和社会信息化的重要组成部分,是以信息化带动工业化,转变经济增长方式,提高国民经济运行质量和效率,走新型工业化道路的重大举措。近年来,电子商务在我国得到了快速发展并初见成效。许多企业通过电子商务与供应链的成功结合,从根本上改变了传统的经营方式和市场关系,实现了提高效率、降低成本、减少风险、增强核心竞争力的目标。     

论物流金融服务需求管理

物流金融服务需求管理是物流金融服务供应链管理的前提性工作,预测并管理物流金融产品客户需求,利用物流金融服务需求信息开展物流金融服务供应链管理工作。掌握物流金融服务需求管理的内容,如何通过基于需求计划、需求沟通、需求影响和需求优化的科学流程开展物流金融服务需求管理工作是文章的关注焦点。     

Supply chain disruption management: Global convergence vs national specificity

As the supply chain expands overseas, there is a growing need for managing supply chain disruptions from a cross-national perspective. This paper investigates whether or not supply chain disruption management (SCDM) can be universally applied. The universality of the SCDM framework is analyzed through the convergent versus divergent (national specificity) debate. On an empirical level, based on a unique sample of 1403 firms representing 69 countries all over the world and using the GLOBE framework, we compare the level of importance of the eight constructs of our framework and the patterns of relationship between the constructs, across eight country clusters. MANOVA analysis and multiple regression analysis were applied to obtain relevant empirical insights. Surprisingly, our findings suggest that while risk sources are different in the various countries, the implementation of SCDM practices is universal. These results support the existing tension between the convergence theory and the national specificity argument.     

基于供应链管理的VMI增值策略研究

库存控制问题是供应链管理中的核心问题.VMI作为供应链库存管理模式在理论上和现实物流活动中得到了极大的发展.但是对于企业实施VMI的研究,通常是从外部因素进行分析,本文从价值增值的角度分析VMI发展的内部因素,并运用经济增加值(EVA)方法分析VMI实现价值增值的路径,认为影响企业价值的要素主要包括:销售收入、销售成本、费用、库存、其他流动资产和固定资产.而这些因素正是VMI实施的主要内因.最后本文从供应商和客户双方的角度提出VMI的经济增加值策略.     

供应链管理视角下的采购模式探析

供应链管理是一种集成的管理思想和方法,供应链采购是一种供应链机制下的采购模式.传统的采购模式存在着交易成本大、采购质量难以控制以及供需双方关系对立等问题.而市场需求多样化的特征促使企业转变采购模式成为必然,供应链采购可以在适当的时间、地点,以适当的数量和质量提供买方所需的物料,极大地提升了企业的竞争力.     

卡夫公司的物流与供应链策略分析

引言在市场竞争愈演愈烈的当今社会,如何降低成本、提高效率对任何一家企业来说都显得尤为重要.事实上,随着价格战的持续,很多企业发现自身残存的可降低的产品成本空间已经很小了.于是很多企业将注意力转向生产成本的降低,物流与供应链管理应运而生.根据大卫·辛奇-利维在<供应链设计与管理>[1]一书中提出的概念,供应链管理就是指对整个供应链系统进行计划、协调、操作、控制和优化的各种活动和过程,其目标是要将顾客所需的正确的产品(Right Product)能够在正确的时间(Right Time)、按照正确的数量(Right Quantity)、正确的质量(Right Quality)和正确的状态(Right Status)送到正确的地点(Right Place),并使总成本达到最佳化.     

The supply chain implications of recycling

Until recently, end-of-life (EOL) product management was the purview of a small number of firms that could make money out of recycling and/or remanufacturing. Now, changing customer expectations and stringent product take-back regulations are forcing many goods producing organizations to confront EOL product management, even in cases in which there is no clear economic incentive for doing so. This article presents a framework that highlights the supply chain implications for firms forced into EOL product management where recycling is the only viable option. Discussed are the various recycling options available to managers, as well as the strategic implications of each of these choices.     

基于物联网的供应链管理发展新趋势

物联网的不断发展,已对企业供应链管理产生越来越显著的影响.本文通过分析当前供应链管理存在的问题,并结合物联网在供应链管理的运输、仓储、生产、配送/分销及零售等环节的应用情况,探讨了基于物联网的供应链管理的发展趋势,即利用基于物联网的信息系统,将供应链管理与质量控制进行智能化集成以实现供应链管理的高度敏捷化和集成化,以产品服务化的理念结合更加优化的供应链成员、更小的供给库规模和更快的反应速度满足顾客日益个性化的需求,提高整条供应链的价值.     

物联网在农产品供应链管理中的应用

近年来,食品质量安全问题频发,危及人民群众身体健康和和谐社会构建的全局.因此,提高农产品质量安全水平,对于加快农业增长方式转变,保障广大城乡居民的消费安全具有重要意义.本文通过对互联网、物联网及农产品物流信息网"三网合一"的建设与整合的分析,构筑农产品供应链的新型管理模式,从而实现农产品质量的可视化和可追溯,确保人民群众的食品质量安全,进而促进现代农业可持续发展.     

物联网现代物流与供应链管理的新工具

物联网是现代物流与供应链管理的新工具,本文从六个方面分析了物联网作为新工具的用途,能进行有效的物流信息采集和记录,实现物流全过程实时监控和供应链透明管理,降低供应链成本,实施智能化供应链管理,提高消费者满意度,对供应链上的各个环节均能起到优化作用.     

欧美港口应用岸电步伐加快

岸电供船（shore to ship power supply）。在英美国家又被称为“低温熨烫”式电力转换（Cold Ironing E1ectricPower Converters）．或者可选用船舶电力（alternative marine power,简称AMP）．指的是集装箱船、油船、客船等商用船舶到港挂靠码头后．根据当地港口法规．关停发电辅机．接通港口码头上的供电设施．使用岸电：在此过程中．目前常用的方案是．变电系统将50赫兹的岸电变为船舶常用的60赫兹高压电．将岸电电压从25千伏安转为400千伏安以上．从而为船舶提供稳定的电力供应．直至船舶离港。     

Aligning supply chain design for boosting resilience

Many researchers have analyzed the effect of disruptive events, such as natural disasters and economic and market forces, on global supply chains. However, there is a lack of consensus on delineating a universal collection of supply chain risk management practices that will help companies operate in a global market with large-scale disruptions. In this article, we present an analysis, in conjunction with a worldwide online survey, based on successful global brands and their supply chains. We propose a framework that deploys the dynamics of building supply chain resilience, first linking the design of the supply chain portfolio (local versus global scope, as well as strategic responsiveness versus cost reduction) with supply chain vulnerabilities (external versus internal). We describe the transition between different supply chain structures as a way of coping with disruptions and thus proactively developing resilience. In this article, we introduce both a supply chain risk management approach and the reactive-by-deployment mode, as illustrated by successful global company examples.     

Blockchain technology for enhancing supply chain resilience

With the soaring value of bitcoin and frenzy over cryptocurrency, the blockchain technology that sparked the bitcoin revolution has received heightened attention from both practitioners and academics. Blockchain technology often causes controversies surrounding its application potential and business ramifications. The blockchain is a peer-to-peer network of information technology that keeps records of digital asset transactions using distributed ledgers that are free from control by intermediaries such as banks and governments. Thus, it can mitigate risks associated with intermediaries’ interventions, including hacking, compromised privacy, vulnerability to political turmoil, costly compliance with government rules and regulation, instability of financial institutions, and contractual disputes. This article unlocks the mystique of blockchain technology and discusses ways to leverage blockchain technology to enhance supply chain resilience in times of increased risks and uncertainty.     

煤炭供应链界面关系分析

现代企业竞争越来越多的围绕着供应链之间的竞争展开.供应链的整合对企业竞争力具有重要提升作用,本文通过对煤炭供应链界面之间界面关系的分析,指出当前煤炭供应链管理模式的不足,并针对此提出相应建议,以期对提高煤炭供应链竞争力有所借鉴.