网络环境下图书馆信息资源建设

目前我国对网络环境下开展图书馆信息资源建设的意义和作用认识不足,人们只希望共享而不愿意共建,只重视本部门信息资源建设与发展而忽视整体信息资源的建设与发展.同时,还存在管理体制的障碍等一系列问题.必须采取有针对性的措施,加快我国图书馆信息资源建设.     

浅谈图书馆数字信息资源采集的原则、途径和方法

数字化信息资源建设是图书馆发展的新趋势。面对这种新变化,必须做出积极的回应:把握正确的发展方向,制定和调整相适应的图书馆数字化信息资源建设的政策;调整各类数字信息资源的馆藏比例结构;逐步调整和增大数字化信息资源采集的经费比例;走加强合作,实现信息资源共享的发展道路;以计算机信息数字技术为依托,建立国内数字信息资料保障体系;在融入图书馆数字化信息资源系统的建设中,要加强自身的特色建设。图书馆该如何采集数字信息资源,以形成完善的数字资源保障体系是图书馆数字信息资源建设的一个重要内容。从原则、策略、途径、方法等方面描述了图书馆的数字信息资源采集。     

特色化馆藏资源建设 优质的文献信息服务——浅谈民办高校图书馆特色资源建设与文献信息服务

从民办高校图书馆的职能、作用出发,探讨了民办高校图书馆的特色资源建设及文献信息服务,提出了民办高校图书馆特色资源建设的具体内容和文献信息服务的主要方式。     

网络环境下商科高校图书馆信息管理与服务建设

进入市场经济后的商业高等学科图书馆在网络环境下,为适应需要应及时优化组合馆藏结构,当前虽然仍将以图书文献资源建设为主,但今后势必要逐步加大电子文献资源的结构水平。因此,今后图书馆文献信息资源建设应注重突出商业特色,强化应用意识,实行资源共享,开发网络资源,以及提高人员素质等。     

对高校图书馆电子资源建设的困境与解决策略的几点探讨

在信息快速发展的现代社会,高校图书馆越来越占据重要位置。而电子资源作为馆藏资源的重要组成部分,其建设理应受到重视。本文通过对图书馆电子资源建设中的困境分析,提出了相关的解决措施。     

高校图书馆期刊的诠释与开发

网络环境下必须探索图书馆期刊资源开发利用的新途径,在期刊选购、分类编目以及流通阅览方面形成新模式,优化期刊资源建设.     

乡镇图书馆拓展农业文献信息资源服务探索

农业文献信息资源已经成为推动农业发展的核心要素,农业对信息服务具有强烈的现实需求和巨大的潜在需求。乡镇图书馆应充分认识自身发展的优势和制约因素,做好基础服务工作．通过设立农业信息服务机构,整合农村图书馆信息资源,加强农业文献信息资源建设,探索新的农业信息服务模式,实现信息需求满足和农业文献信息资源共享。     

对图书馆文献剔除工作的反思

在图书馆的文献资源建设过程中,文献剔除被视为与文献补充同等重要的环节,是保持文献资源建设工作活力的重要工作.但随着信息社会对图书馆社会功能要求的不断提高,图书馆文献资源共建共享的观念深入人心并逐步实现,以及现代信息技术在文献资源建设中的广泛应用,需要对以往文献剔除工作的观念和做法进行检讨.     

高校图书馆OA资源建设与利用

随着学术界需求的增多和国际交流合作的加强，OA资源数量快速增长，质量大幅提高，已成为科学研究领域的重要信息源。OA资源丰富了高校图书馆的学术资源，成为高校图书馆巨大的潜在资源。高校图书馆作为高校信息资源传播、保存和提供服务的重要载体，在实现高校知识创新中起着举足轻重的作用，充分利用OA资源，能够补充馆藏资源，促进知识传...     

论图书馆信息资源的深层开发与信息服务

在现代信息社会里，图书馆对信息资源的深层开发要重视智力资源的开发、有特色的主导献信息的开发、有价值的信息资源开发、对网络资源的开发以及图书馆的现代信息服务。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.