山东省外商直接投资(FDI)现状分析

山东引进FDI的规模日益扩大,位居全国前列。本文从自然因素,经济因素,政策因素方面分析山东吸引FDI的国际投资环境;阐述了山东FDI的特点,主要表现为地区引资规模和质量差异较大,资金来源和项目较集中,引资结构存在一定问题;最后阐述了山东引资政策的调整。     

人民币汇率变动对FDI的影响效应分析

本文分析了人民币汇率变动对中国FDI的影响效应,实证研究的结果显示,人民币实际有效汇率波变动是影响中国FDI重要的直接因素,实际有效汇率和中国吸引FDI间存在负相关关系。     

人民币汇率变动对FDI的影响效应分析

本文分析了人民币汇率变动对中国FDI的影响效应,实证研究的结果显示,人民币实际有效汇率波变动是影响中国FDI重要的直接因素,实际有效汇率和中国吸引FDI间存在负相关关系。     

中国外商直接投资的资本效应分析

改革开放之后,随着引资政策的不断完善,中国吸引外商直接投资(FDI)的规模不断扩大,对中国经济发展起到了很大的推动作用。本文主要基于中国改革开放以来资本方面和FDI相关的数据,总结分析中国FDI对国内资本形成的三种效应:资本供给效应、资本挤出效应和资本外逃效应。     

中国外商直接投资的资本效应分析

改革开放之后,随着引资政策的不断完善,中国吸引外商直接投资(FDI)的规模不断扩大,对中国经济发展起到了很大的推动作用。本文主要基于中国改革开放以来资本方面和FDI相关的数据,总结分析中国FDI对国内资本形成的三种效应:资本供给效应、资本挤出效应和资本外逃效应。     

FDI对CO_2增长效应及中国引资政策研究

本文的实证分析表明,世界各国外商直接投资额与二氧化碳排放量呈正相关,由于我国的FDI多数进入了高污染高耗能的第二产业,我国的外商直接投资额与二氧化碳排放量之间也呈正相关。文章分析了调整FDI相关政策和优化FDI产业结构的必要性和紧迫性。通过分析不同阶段的FDI政策调整对CO2减排产生的成效,论证出中国的FDI产业正在可持续发展的道路上,渐行渐好地向着绿色、低碳目标前进着。同时,就进一步制定FDI发展战略、建立健全吸引外商投资的法律体系、持续发展绿色FDI产业等问题,提出了建议。     

FDI对CO2增长效应及中国引资政策研究

本文的实证分析表明,世界各国外商直接投资额与二氧化碳排放量呈正相关,由于我国的FDI多数进入了高污染高耗能的第二产业,我国的外商直接投资额与二氧化碳排放量之间也呈正相关。文章分析了调整FDI相关政策和优化FDI产业结构的必要性和紧迫性。通过分析不同阶段的FDI政策调整对CO2减排产生的成效,论证出中国的FDI产业正在可持续发展的道路上,渐行渐好地向着绿色、低碳目标前进着。同时,就进一步制定FDI发展战略、建立健全吸引外商投资的法律体系、持续发展绿色FDI产业等问题,提出了建议。     

在华外商直接投资技术溢出的实证研究

外商直接投资（FDI）在中国经济中占据了重要的地位,对中国经济的持续增长作出了巨大的贡献。长期以来,学者们对在华FDI技术溢出的研究结论不一。本文将在前人研究的基础上,以入世以后中国地区层面的面板数据研究FDI在中国地区层面的技术溢出效应。通过研究FDI技术溢出的结论提出有效的政策建议,对更大程度上发挥FDI技术溢出的积极效应,促进中国经济继续又好又快发展意义重大。     

交易费用与吸引FDI

中国是当今世界吸引外商直接投资（FDI）最多的发展中国家。从交易费用角度看,中国之所以能吸51大量FDI,一是因中国在同外资缔结契约的环节中存在着吸引外资的较低交易费用;二是因国有企业资产专用性、国有企业代理成本与产权缺陷导致的中国国有企业为降低交易费用而进行的改革也吸引了外资流入。     

入世后我国对外资银行的国民待遇问题研究

国民待遇原则不仅是国际法中公认的准则,更成为世贸组织成员国处理对外经贸关系的重要政策工具.本文首先对发达国家和一些发展中国家(地区)国民待遇作了实证考察;然后分析了我国目前对外资银行实行国民待遇的情况,指出目前我国对外资银行并没有完全实行国民待遇,而是"超国民待遇"和"低国民待遇"并存,这种现象并非中国特色,在WTO其他成员国也普遍存在;文章最后提出,目前我国只要按入世时承诺的开放时间表就可以逐步取消"低国民待遇",但取消"超国民待遇"要求我们在对外资银行充分了解的基础上,正确把握当前形势,循序渐进地进行,作者对此提出了相应的政策建议.     

税收优惠政策对吸引外国直接投资的作用初探

一直以来,税收理论界对于税收优惠政策的实际经济效应和其吸引外国直接投资(FDI)的有效性始终都存有争议.本文分析了税收优惠政策的有效性以及各种税收优惠手段的实施效果,为我国适当运用税收优惠政策吸引FDI提出了相关建议.     

Foreign direct investment concessions and environmental levies in China

We investigate how foreign involvement in the ownership of privately held entrepreneurial firms affects pollution fees levied by national and provincial governments in China (environmental levies). Because provincial governments have considerable control over environmental policies, differences in environmental levies provide a good proxy for measuring provincial concessions made for the purpose of attracting investment, and particularly foreign direct investment (FDI). Furthermore, because we consider privately held entrepreneurial firms rather than publically listed firms, foreign involvement in ownership provides a good proxy for FDI. We find that firms with foreign ownership do indeed pay lower environmental levies, which indicates that concessions are made to attract FDI to China. However, these concessions are conditional on the level of development of the province offering them, with better developed provinces providing fewer concessions for FDI. We also find that greater concessions are made to foreign joint venture firms having a foreign ownership stake of less than or equal to 50%.     

人民币对外币的“货币反替代”问题探讨

现阶段存在的人民币升值趋势下居民抛售外币持有本币这一"货币反替代"问题,已对我国的货币政策和开放经济产生了消极影响。影响的因素主要是国民收入水平、国际收支状况、人民币汇率稳定程度、国内外的短期利率水平及其差异、国内通货膨胀水平、人民币可兑换程度与外汇冲销机制的发挥。为此,要因势利导,加快推进人民币可兑换的步伐;改革和完善银行结售汇制度;增强汇率制度的灵活性;实施多元化储备政策,减少经常项目顺差;变招商引资战略为招商选资战略,限制投机性资本流入。     

Double-edged incentive competition for foreign direct investment

This paper studies the impact of special interest lobbying on competition for foreign direct investment (FDI) in a common agency framework. We argue that special interest lobbying may provide an extra political incentive for governments to attract FDI. We show that compared with the benchmark case where governments maximize national welfare, now (1) an economically disadvantageous country has a chance to win FDI competition; (2) the equilibrium subsidy for attracting FDI is higher than in the benchmark case; (3) allocative efficiency cannot be always achieved.     

中部地区利用外资承接产业转移的博弈分析(英文)

FDI is crucial to macroeconomic development of a region. The paper analyzes the FDI utilization performance of the central regions in recent years. It points the adverse effects out that the local central governments regard preferential policies as the main means to attract FDI. We use static game theory and dynamic game with complete information to analyze preferential policy strategy of the central region, thus obtaining its pragmatic impacts on FDI attraction. On this basis, some policies and recommendations are given to improve the means of FDI attraction to ensure that local governments achieve mutually beneficial results.     

Why Did FDI Inflows of Pakistan Decline? From the Perspective of Terrorism,Energy Shortage,Financial Instability,and Political Instability

Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows are important for economic development in all countries, especially developing ones. In many developing countries, FDI inflows have increased over the past two decades. However, in Pakistan FDI inflows declined over the past decade. This study examines the reasons for declining FDI inflows to Pakistan, considering the main issues, such as terrorism, energy shortages, financial instability, and political instability, with some macroeconomic indicators as control variables. These analyses are based on pre- and post-global financial crisis events, and we check the robustness by controlling for the global financial crisis. Our analyses are conducted using an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) for co-integration among variables. The results show that energy shortages, financial instability, and political instability have adverse effects, and terrorism has insignificant effects on FDI inflows to Pakistan before the financial crisis in the long term. However, the post-financial crisis period indicates that terrorism and energy shortages are the main drivers of decline in FDI inflows to Pakistan. Market size, inflation, and exchange rates affect FDI inflows positively. The global financial crisis has an adverse impact on FDI inflows to Pakistan. This study is helpful for the Pakistani government as it attempts to design useful policies for attracting FDI.     

Ireland's innovative governmental policies promoting internationalisation

The importance of innovation is reflected in the policy strategies that have been adopted by countries that have gained competitive advantage over the last two decades. In today's competitive global economy, Ireland has been acknowledged for its governmental policies and policy dynamics that have created a competitive market site for FDI. These policies have been based on continual policy innovation. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the governmental policies and policy dynamics within the Irish context of internationalisation. From this analysis a model of government influence on FDI in Ireland is developed. The main conclusions are that the success of the Irish model of internationalisation can be attributed to its innovative character. If Ireland's success is to extend into the future, it will have to continue to pursue innovation in the approach it adopts to internationalisation.     

FDI稳定性下降与宏观经济风险防范

随着全球FDI投资规模、产业整合、投资领域、融资结构等方面的深刻变迁,FDI的稳定性明显降低,资金大规模进出东道国的风险明显提高,新兴市场经济体遭受冲击的风险尤甚。我国经过连续30年引进外资,FDI对缓解国内资金短缺的作用已经基本消失,其波动性增大的负面影响则逐渐显现。重新审视FDI政策,完善统计体系,优化FDI结构,提高对外开放效率是我国迫切需要解决的问题。     

FDI技术溢出效应问题研究综述

在全球一体化不断加深的今天,很多国家都在实行积极的吸引FDI的政策。由于外国厂商的进入通常会带来比本土企业更加先进的技术和经验,可以对东道国企业产生技术的溢出效应。关于FDI对东道国的影响,之前许多学者做了研究,对于溢出效应是正向还是负向以及其大小的研究,不仅仅在理论和实践上具有重要意义,对于政府制定合适的FDI吸引政策也具有很大的现实价值。本文对国外学者所做的研究进行了一定的综述,并对今后FDI溢出效应研究所应前进的方向作出一点建议。     

The impact of tax incentives on foreign direct investment in China

Scholes and Wolfson 1989, Scholes and Wolfson 1992) argue that tax rules jointly influence investment decisions and organizational form. The present research uses Chinese data to test these assertions. Specifically, our study investigates whether (1) the creation of special tax incentive zones is an effective tax policy for China to induce new foreign direct investment (FDI) into specific regions, and (2) changes in the tax rules influence the particular form of foreign direct investment selected: equity joint ventures, contractual joint ventures, and wholly foreign-owned enterprises. Our results indicate that tax incentives are effective in attracting FDI to China, and moreover, influence the selection of a particular form of FDI. One limitation of our study is that we were unable to completely control for the correlated-omitted-variable problem.