供应链协同的因素模型及对我国的启示

供应链协同是目前供应链管理领域的研究热点问题，它强调各企业间的合作关系，建立一种共赢的业务联盟间的协作模式。本文建立了影响供应链协同的因素模型，分析了供应链协同的关键因素，包括联盟伙伴关系、协同策略和技术实施因素．最后指出了其对我国企业发展供应链协同的启示。     

供应链协同视角下的合作伙伴关系研究

根据供应链协同和合作伙伴关系两个概念的演变过程及现有研究情况，提出合作伙伴关系在供应链协同管理中有四种不同的作用，分别是独立的因素、作为协同的影响因素、作为协同的组成要素以及综合二者概念的协同关系等。     

e化供应链协同管理系统框架

Internet提供了e化供应链协同管理实施的平台,然而对于e化供应链的协同管理的认识还缺乏一个系统框架。文章提出了e化供应链的定义和特征,接着分析了e化供应链协同管理的层次、协同类型以及协同关键影响因素,并提出了e化供应链协同管理研究的本质和范围。为e化供应链管理的研究与实施提供了值得参考的建议。     

供应链协同研究述评

供应链协同强调各企业之间建立一种互赢的合作关系,已成为业界和理论界关注的焦点.文章从供应链协同的概念内涵、影响因素、合作机制、效果评价及绩效研究等五个方面,对国内外供应链协同研究进行了回顾和评析,并对供应链协同的未来研究方向进行了展望.     

供应链协同视角下的合作伙伴关系研究

根据供应链协同和合作伙伴关系两个概念的演变过程及现有研究情况,提出合作伙伴关系在供应链协同管理中有四种不同的作用,分别是独立的因素、作为协同的影响因素、作为协同的组成要素以及综合二者概念的协同关系等.     

供应链风险识别与防范

供应链虽可提供诸多经济效应．但因其有不确定因素，故存在供应链风险，需要对供应链风险进行识别与防范。依据供应链风险来源将供应链风险分为内部风险和外部风险，构建了供应链风险因素结构图。根据供应链风险因素结构图，构建了包含内生防范体系、外生防范体系和内外协同防范体系的供应链风险防范体系。     

面向品牌渠道建设的供应链协同问题研究

考虑供应链协同对品牌渠道建设的影响,对由一个制造商和两个品牌零售商组成的供应链进行分析。讨论了供应链成员独立决策和协同决策条件下的不同结果,指出品牌内部的价格竞争的弊端,分析了供应链系统协同决策和非价格竞争因素的建设对供应链系统收益的积极作用。最后,通过数例分析进一步对结论进行了验证。     

基于合作关系的供应链协同效应提升策略研究

根据供应链协同管理的特点,分析协同与合作伙伴关系的关联性及合作关系对协同运作的影响,探讨了沟通、信任、承诺和合作等因素在提升协同运作能力方面的机制,并从战略、对象选择、合作层次、关键因素和关系评估等方面提出了通过供应链合作伙伴关系提升协同效应的策略。     

供应链协同系统利益分配问题研究

文章主要分析了影响供应链协同系统利益分配的几个重要因素即风险因素、努力程度因素、资本增值率因素以及学习能力因素,在此基础上结合Shapley值利益分配方法提出了一种改进的利益分配方法,阐述了利益分配策略。最后通过实例对该策略进行了验证,结果表明:该策略可以使供应链协同系统的利益分配更加合理。     

农产品质量安全路径创新：供应链协同——基于龙头企业与农户共生的分析

农产品质量安全问题的根源是农产品供应链管理问题，且更多地体现为源头管理问题。龙头企业与农户的供应链协同是实现农产品质量安全的治本之策、创新之策。供应链协同是企业与农户共同适应、共同激发、共同合作、共同进化的结果，是协同主体双方的激励性、互补性、组织性、互动性等驱动因素导致的行为调适。农产品标准化生产是供应链协同的重要驱...     

The effects of interorganizational governance on supplier's compliance with SCC: An empirical examination of compliant and non-compliant suppliers

Often, there is a huge gap between the requirements of the Supplier Codes of Conduct (SCC) imposed by buyers from advanced economies and actual compliance with SCC in developing countries. It is difficult for reseachers to reach suppliers who have violated SCC, especially within a large sample, because few disclose SCC violations to the public. In this paper, however, we identified 108 non-compliant Chinese apparel and textile suppliers. Through the investigation of these non-compliant suppliers and their compliant peers, this paper tests the impacts of antecedent factors (price pressure, production complexity, and contract duration) and buyer's governance mechanisms (peer-to-peer and buyer-to-supplier) on the likelihood of a supplier's compliance with SCC. While the buyer-to-supplier governance does not show significant effects, the peer-to-peer governance demonstrates the likelihood of supplier's commitment to SCC. This research reveals that if buyer's governance efforts move away from threat and toward cooperation, supplier's compliance with SCC could be more sustainable.     

2008—2009年度加拿大标准化战略实施成效

加拿大十分重视标准化战略的实施。2008-2009年度,加拿大标准委员会（SCC）依据加拿大标准化战略,围绕如何通过不断提高自身能力满足各方需求,推动关键部门对SCC的认识,参加国际标准化和认证认可工作,不断完善加拿大国家标准体系,提高整个SCC的工作效率等5个方面开展标准化工作,极大地推动了加拿大标准化的发展。     

The influence of supply chain collaboration on collaborative advantage and port performance in maritime logistics

Although many academics and practitioners in the maritime industry have recognised the importance of supply chain collaboration (SCC) between ports and port users, there is still a lack of empirical work on this issue. This work empirically investigates the association between SCC, collaborative advantage and port performance in a maritime logistics context. Data were collected via a web-based questionnaire survey which engaged 178 responses from maritime logistics firms in South Korea. Hypotheses were tested by using structural equation modelling, following a hierarchical analysis process. The results confirm that SCC has positive impacts on collaborative advantage, which in turn helps to improve port performance. The finding indicates that collaborative advantage has a full mediation effect on the link SCC-port performance. This work invites managers to recognise the positive outcomes of inter-organisational SCC practices in enhancing collaborative advantage and port performance within port supply chain.     

Virtual Nash implementation with admissible support

A social choice correspondence (SCC) is virtually implementable if it is ?$?$-close (in the probability simplex) to some (exactly) implementable correspondence [Abreu, D., Sen, A., 1991. Virtual Implementation in Nash Equilibrium. Econometrica 59, 997–1021] proved that, without restriction on the set of alternatives receiving strictly positive probability at equilibrium, every SCC is virtually implementable in Nash Equilibrium. We study virtual implementation when the supports of equilibrium lotteries are restricted. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition, imposing joint restrictions on SCCs and admissible supports. Next, we discuss how to construct supports, and we underline an important difficulty. Finally, we study virtual implementation when the support is restricted to the efficient or individually rational alternatives.     

LRN 2016 SPECIAL – the antecedents and consequences of reduction within a supply chain collaboration orientation of CO2 emissions: evidence from China

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the impact of a predisposition towards supply chain collaboration (SCC) on the reduction of CO₂ emissions, along with its consequences, within the context of a growing recognition of green collaboration. The study draws upon three theoretical lenses, i.e. natural-resource-based view (NRBV), resource dependence theory (RDT) and institutional theory. It conceptualises a research framework in which the underlying constructs are defined and the hypotheses postulated. The empirical investigation was undertaken in China, resulting in data pertaining to 167 companies compiled from a questionnaire survey and subsequently analysed using structural equation modelling. The research findings reveal a causal relationship between two orientations, i.e. SCC orientation and a firm's CO₂ emission reduction orientation, and SCC-led CO₂ emission reduction and its impact on a firm's performance. The study suggests that, in a ‘low-carbon’ business environment, firms can guarantee the engagement of an SCC-led CO₂ emission reduction initiative towards broad environmental sustainability.     

基于SCOR的农产品供应链运作模型

SCOR(供应链运作参考模型)模型是由美国供应链管理协会SCC研发和支持的,它主要适用于各种工业领域。供应链运作模型能够帮助企业进行供应链流程的重构,依照计划、采购、生产、分销和退货五个环节对物流过程进行重构。文章依据于供应链、供应链管理的概念,分析中国农产品行业供应链管理的问题,依托于SCOR模型的第一层,分析和设计了一个简化的农产品供应链管理系统,并将其划分为农产品供应链的采购环节、生产环节、加工环节、营销环节、物流环节、回收环节,对各个环节分别进行分析研究,提出一个完整的农产品供应链的运作模型。     

组织内知识共享前因研究述评

影响知识共享的因素可以归纳为技术因素、知识因素、个人因素、组织因素和文化因素等五类。呈现的研究趋势为:(1)研究重点转向与人有关的因素;(2)文化因素受到越来越多的关注;(3)研究越来越有理论深度。今后的研究方向主要有:(1)影响我国员工知识共享的中国文化因素及作用机理;(2)现有研究成果的整合。     

建筑工程管理的影响因素与对策

本文分析了建筑工程管理中人为因素、施工材料因素、机械设备因素和环境因素等方面的影响,并对消除这些因素不利影响的措施进行了探究,以期为提高建筑工程管理的质量与效率提供借鉴意义。     

我国高速公路软基沉降监测方法

随着高速公路的发展,交通安全成为这个时代的主要话题,影响交通安全的因素很多,除了天气环境因素、驾驶因素、管理因素以外,道路设计施工中的安全因素也尤为重要。     

农业电子商务发展现状与制约因素分析

我国政府一直强调要重视和发展农业电子商务。经过社会各界的共同努力，农业电子商务在我国呈现星火燎原、众人瞩目之势，但也存在着众多失败的案例。综合分析来看，目前制约农业电子商务发展的主要因素有意识因素、设施因素、人才因素、产品因素、物流因素、平台因素和制度因素。