从人力资源角度透视当前企业的“过劳死”现象

近年来,我国企业中频频发生"过劳死"的悲剧,已成为当前社会的热点话题之一。本文简要阐述了"过劳死"的概念,基于人力资源角度揭示"过劳死"出现的原因,并提出了预防"过劳死"的方法和建议。     

知识型员工"过劳死"的形成机理与防范措施

近年来,知识型员工已经超过体力劳动者,成为"过劳死"的第一大人群.因此,如何有效地防范知识型员工"过劳死"已经成为一个全新的课题.知识型员工"过劳死"应该从其个性特征进行分析,并通过"Karoshi"模型深层次探究导致知识型员工"过劳死"的相关诱因,进而要从加强立法制度建设、深化企业文化建设和全面推进心理干预等措施来防范知识型员工频繁"过劳死".     

"人肉搜索"与伦理道德

"人肉搜索"是一种新兴的网络搜索方式,社会上对其也是褒贬不一、众说纷纭.这种新的搜索现象本质上是社会伦理和道德问题的折射,它的出现有着深刻的原因,并且这种搜索方式对个人及社会都产生着重要的作用.     

日本过劳死现象成因分析

众所周知,日本人是一支训练有素的劳动大军,在日本人身上体现着“传统的工作价值观”。日本人似乎没有下班的概念,到了标准的下班时间也不下班,而且加班也不索取任何报酬,即所谓奉献加班。在日本的企业里,普遍存在欧美国家罕见的所谓“过劳死”现象。“过劳死”一词意为员工(含管理者)献身于工作、过度劳累而死亡。过劳死的主因是劳动时间过长以及为了公司的事业而主动增加劳动强度。在日本,发生(过劳死)情况,可直接拨打电话“110”,如同发生匪警一样。可见“过劳死”已成为日本特有的一大社会问题。因此,分析日本“过劳死”现象形成的原因,对于中国的改革开放和管理将具有一定的理论意义和实践意义。     

"土木建设中毒"现象及其成因分析

"土木建设中毒"是指土木建设活动的过度膨胀,对社会经济的发展造成了巨大危害的现象,这一现象在发达国家和发展中国家都存在.导致这一现象的原因主要与土木建设自身的特点以及政府行为的利益驱动和角色定位有密切关系.对这一现象的正确认识与原因分析,有助于我国社会经济的稳定、持续发展,有助于正确发展城市建设,减少社会浪费和政府的寻租行为.     

网络"人肉搜索"集群现象浅祈

"人肉搜索"的心理成因是群体意志对个人意志的支配及个体网民责任意识的消失."人肉搜索"本质上是一种道德意见的表达,发挥着社会安全阀作用, 其深层次社会原因是中国社会转型导致的传统道德的沦丧和社会秩序的破坏.     

乡村治理背景下的"村霸"现象及其治理

"村霸"现象的出现是我国传统乡村治理失灵的重要体现.本文从社会文化与制度设计角度对"村霸"现象产生的原因进行了分析,并从两方面提出对策:一是宏观制度体系与结构方面,如民主选举、民主监督等制度的完善以及新型乡村治理结构的建立.二是对于"村霸"与宗族恶势力的打击与综合治理,不仅要多部门参与,还要坚持群众路线、长效治理.     

浅析当代大学生道德观的"知行矛盾"

本文从思想教育的角度分析了当代大学生道德知与行上呈现的矛盾，指出当代大学生在对待个人与社会、个人与他人、义与利的关系间，在专业选择和求职选择间，在公德状况和道德修养现状间，在对待婚恋观的认识与行为间，以及在对待人生价值问题的处理上，均存在着言行不一的现象。并简要分析了这些现象产生的社会原因，据此提出关于大学生思想道德教育的一些思考和建议。     

"学区房热"的原因及外溢效应研究

文章以学区房为研究对象,结合微观经济学探析了"学区房热"产生的主要原因是需求过于旺盛,研究"学区房热"不仅导致教育资源配置不公平,形成城市的"藩篱"和消费挤兑现象,还给社会的和谐稳定带来负面影响,最后得出结论并提出相应建议.     

过劳死的定性和防范

过劳死是由于用人单位对劳动者休息权的剥夺而导致，并且这一现象呈现出过劳死患者年轻化和发生领域集中化等特征。而对于过劳死的性质，笔者主张应借鉴国外经验，将其列为工伤。遏制过劳死现象，防范是关键，所以劳动行政部门和工会应发挥其应有作用。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。