高层建筑消防问题研究

本文针对城市高层建筑逐渐增多的实际，从分析高层建筑火灾的基本特点入手，分析目前高层建筑消防的现状，进而提出高层建筑消防的几点意见。     

关于高层建筑外墙渗漏施工技术的探讨

随着经济的发展,城市的建设步伐日益加快,越来越多的高楼大厦林立于城市之中,然而高层建筑外墙的渗漏水问题也越来越多的成为投诉的焦点,这关系到建筑工程的质量好坏,直接影响了高层建筑的使用效果,本文就高层建筑外墙的渗漏水的原因做出了几点分析,并探讨了解决渗漏水的几点施工技术.     

建筑施工技术分析

随着城市的快速发展,土地的紧张性进一步充分发挥土地的综合利用率,高层建筑已成为城市建设的主体.分析了高层建筑施工技术中存在的问题,并就如何做好高层施工组织提出了几点建议和解决的措施.     

高层建筑消防水池储水量设计的几点意见

随着社会的高度发展,高层、超高层建筑如雨后春笋般林立于城市之中.随着高层建筑的增多,高层建筑火灾的扑救为现代消防提出的新的课题.如何经济、合理、科学的设计高层建筑消防水池的储水量是高层建筑的火灾防御系统重要部分之一     

浅议高层民用建筑防火安全问题及相应对策

随着我国经济的飞速发展,城市高楼大厦日益增多,但我国高层建筑消防安全工作也面临严峻考验.高层建筑火灾的性质与一般建筑火灾不同,由于事发楼层很高,一旦发生火灾,将给人们的生命安全和财产带来巨大损失.本文从多方面阐述了我国高层建筑防火安全问题的现状及对策,以期对高层民用建筑防火设计提供参考.     

博州高层建筑现状分析与对策

近年来,随着经济的不断繁荣发展,经济建设日新月异、高层建筑在大、中城市乃至小城市里也如雨后春笋拔地而起.由于高层建筑高,层数多,使用功能复杂,人员密集,加之各种管道竖井纵横交错,以及可燃物多,火灾荷载大等特点,一旦发生火灾,火灾蔓延迅速,人员疏散和火灾扑救困难,势必酿成损失大、伤亡大.因此,高层建筑的消防安全管理值得我们探讨和研究.     

高层建筑火灾及预防措施

随着经济建设步伐的进一步加快,我国的高层建筑亦得到了日新月异的发展。与此同时,高层建筑的消防安全问题成为城市稳定发展过程中不可忽视的一个重要方面。本文就建筑火灾的预防及扑救过程中的一些问题进行分析,以达到有效防范火灾的目的。     

高层建筑火灾自动报警系统设计及联动问题探讨

高层建筑预防发生火灾,合理及有效的火灾自动报警及联动控制系统是非常重要的.笔者简单介绍高层建筑大灾的特点,火灾自动报警系统设计应遵循的国家相关规范,火灾自动报警系统保护对象的分级及系统形式的选择.最后,笔者结合自已在设计过程中遇到的有关火灾自动报警联动控制系统的几个问题进行探讨.     

建筑安全设施——防火尤为关键

随着经济社会的发展,越来越多的高层建筑已鳞次栉比地出现在我们的眼前.繁华城市建设是美好的,然而高层建筑一旦发生火灾,由于离地面高度很大,消防救援措施尤为困难,火灾最终对人员生命损失、财产损失更是代理毁灭性的打击.为防患于未然,早期在建筑设计和施工时,相应的防火设施有着举足轻重的作用,在这里我将浅谈一下现代建筑的防火问题.     

浅谈建筑消防设施“三化”建设在高层建筑火灾防控中的作用

近年来,伴随社会经济和科学技术的飞速发展,一座座高层、超高层建筑在城市中拔地而起,然而,高层建筑消防设施管理的相对滞后已经成为制约社会化消防工作发展的瓶颈性问题。随着上海“11·15”高层住宅火灾、沈阳“2．3”皇朝万鑫国际大厦等火灾的相继发生,高层建筑消防安全已成为社会舆论关注的焦点。为有效避免高层建筑火灾造成的巨大人员、财产损失,笔者结合新疆消防总队广泛、深入开展的建筑消防设施标准化、标识化、规范化“三化”建设,努力寻求解决高层建筑火灾防控的有效途径。     

建筑消防施工管理分析

文章就建筑消防给水设施施工过程中的一些常见问题和消防设施的日常管理维护问题进行了分析,提出了相应的处理对策.     

肉类加工厂防火设计浅析

根据肉类加工产业的特点,结合《建筑设计防火规范》对肉类加工厂的总平面及单体车间的防火设计进行分析,提出一些个人认为应该引起注意的关键点。     

高层建筑消防给水设计分析

超高层建筑消防给水系统采用高位水箱重力供水,对于静水压力大于80m水柱的分区宜采用高位水箱结合减压阀减压分区供水的供水方式.     

江苏某大型高层综合性建筑消防设计

依据国家、地方现行消防设计标准,对某大型高层综合性建筑从建筑总平面布局、防火分区设置、安全疏散、消防给水设计、防排烟设计、电气消防设计等方面进行了分析与阐述,从而为高层大型综合性建筑的火灾预防与火灾施救奠定了基础.     

Parents of preschool fire setters: perceptions of the child-play fire hazard

The present study sought to learn about risk perceptions held by parents of preschool fire-setters. A 41-item survey was distributed to 60 parents whose children, aged 6 years and younger, had previously set fires and who were involved in intervention programmes throughout the US. Most parents did not think their children would play with matches/lighters, or knew how to use these items, although some had witnessed their children playing with matches/lighters previously. Most parents reported having taken precautions to keep matches/lighters out of reach and also educating their children about fire. Regardless, children not only set fires, but in 40% of cases climbed to access the match/lighter. Parents' perceptions of their children's proclivity for fire play were not consistent with their actual fire-play behaviour. Parents underestimated the likelihood that their children would play with matches/lighters. Although most reportedly undertook preventative measures aimed at thwarting fire play, these strategies were ineffective. Traditionally relied upon precautionary techniques, such as storing lighters out of reach and discussing the dangers of fire, were not sufficient to stem interest and resultant fire play.     

Parents of preschool fire setters: perceptions of the child-play fire hazard

The present study sought to learn about risk perceptions held by parents of preschool fire-setters. A 41-item survey was distributed to 60 parents whose children, aged 6 years and younger, had previously set fires and who were involved in intervention programmes throughout the US. Most parents did not think their children would play with matches/lighters, or knew how to use these items, although some had witnessed their children playing with matches/lighters previously. Most parents reported having taken precautions to keep matches/lighters out of reach and also educating their children about fire. Regardless, children not only set fires, but in 40% of cases climbed to access the match/lighter. Parents' perceptions of their children's proclivity for fire play were not consistent with their actual fire-play behaviour. Parents underestimated the likelihood that their children would play with matches/lighters. Although most reportedly undertook preventative measures aimed at thwarting fire play, these strategies were ineffective. Traditionally relied upon precautionary techniques, such as storing lighters out of reach and discussing the dangers of fire, were not sufficient to stem interest and resultant fire play.     

气溶胶灭火系统在海上平台的应用

重点介绍了气溶胶灭火系统的分类及特点,并与几种常见气体灭火系统进行了比较。通过分析比较,阐述了气溶胶灭火系统应用在海上平台电气房间的可行性。以绥中36-1油田Ⅰ期调整项目中WHPJ平台的改造为例,详细介绍了气溶胶灭火系统的计算过程。根据计算的结果,并结合其他几个工程案例,指出气溶胶灭火系统适宜应用在新建的简易井口平台或者平台的改造项目中。     

The perception of fire risk by older people and its impact on relevant fire safety education

Accidents due to ‘fire and flames’ are second only to “falls” as the most important cause of accidental death in the homes of elderly individuals throughout the United Kingdom. This study aims to ascertain whether older people are receiving fire accident advice appropriate to their needs. A questionnaire addressing the issues of risk perception, fire preventative action and access to fire safety information was distributed to 1100 randomly selected members of the ‘Thousand Elders’ (a nation-wide consumer group established by the Centre for Applied Gerontology at The University of Birmingham, comprising people above the age of 50 years). Eight hundred and four questionnaires were returned and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Fire risk was perceived as far less of an immediate threat than the danger of a personal attack by an intruder in the home. Recognition of fire risk and the effectiveness of fire safety measures did not result directly in safety appliances being fitted. The majority of ‘Elders’ had received no fire-fighting training, yet more than half felt confident in tackling a small fire. Neither did experience of a fire in the home necessarily increase action towards safety precautions. The majority had not been exposed to a fire safety campaign in the past 12 months. On exposure to a campaign, the impact towards fire safety was positive. The educational process should aim to close the gap between the recognition of the need for fire safety precautions and the implementation of fire safety measures. The key to effective fire prevention amongst older people depends upon: Information, Training and Support, i.e., relevant information supported by practical help and subsequent practical training in-situ by trusted community figures.     

浅谈公共娱乐场所火灾火灾原因及对策

做好公共娱乐场所的消防安全工作是一项长期而复杂的任务,也是人们一直关注的焦点,要坚持专项治理与长效管理并重的原则,长抓不懈,只有建立健全社会化管理机制,才能形成人人关注公共消防安全、全社会齐抓共管公共娱乐场所消防工作的良好局面.     

试论高层建筑灭火潜在危险及预防措施

随着我国经济迅猛发展，现代化城市建设步伐加快，高层建筑逐年增多，火灾形势日益严峻。文章以央视新址配楼火灾事故为例，分析当前高层建筑消防安全现状，并就如何做好高层建筑防火工作进行探讨。