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二、欧盟玩具技术性贸易措施情况
(一)、欧盟玩具TBT通报情况
二)、欧盟与玩具相关的指令:玩具安全指令:×88/378/EEC×93/68/EEC√2009/48/EC1、 相似文献
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一、欧盟玩具安全新指令1、2009/48/EC欧盟、欧洲议会和理事会关于玩具安全新指令提案(1)、修订的原因A、新玩具的出现B、制造地的改变C、新的物质的使用D、需加强在欧盟内部及进出口环节的控制(2)、修订时间框架2008年1月25日向欧盟委员会提议—EEC/184 相似文献
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欧盟玩具指令新增条款冲击我国玩具出口 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《玩具世界》2006,(3):31-32
欧盟玩具市场上,中国生产的玩具在数量上占有绝对的优势,欧盟是中国玩具第二大输出地。国内的玩具生产商普遍认为出口欧盟的玩具贸易价格高、要求也高。这些高要求,主要来源于欧盟非常严格和详细的安全要求和合格评定的程序,集中体现在欧盟制定的玩具安全指令中。 相似文献
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Russell W. Pittman 《International Journal of Industrial Organization》1984,2(4):341-365
This paper examines the most likely example of anticompetitive behavior uncovered in the U.S. vs. IBM antitrust suit: the introduction by IBM of its 360/90 ‘super computer’ in response to the introduction of a similar machine by a competitor. The two leading competing hypotheses are examined — that IBM introduced its system as a weapon of predation, and that IBM expected the system to be profitable — and both are found wanting. The paper concludes that IBM almost certainly knew that the system would be unprofitable, but that the hypothesis of predation is less appealing than that of product-market signaling. 相似文献
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This article deals with the two major problems in depreciation: how to determine actual wear and tear and, thus, life of equipment; and how to treat depreciation and its associated expenses in the accounting records. With regard to the first, the author recognizes that a certain amount of arbitrary action is probably inevitable. Industry in the USSR is evidently bound by its own equivalent of “Bulletin F”, which sets “amortization norms” or depreciation allowances for each class of machinery; and it is found that these often do not correspond to actual operating experience. The machine may be scrapped either before its allocated life span, or survive fully depreciated. This fact is, of course, quite familiar, and the author has no suggestions to offer beyond pointing out the problem. He also questions, for technical reasons, the straight line method which is now generally used. Yet it is almost impossible to justify, on functional grounds, any regulated alternative method, such as declining balance or sum-of-the-years-digits. 相似文献
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Review of Industrial Organization - 相似文献