服务外包关系中多维信任的动态演变路径研究

服务外包关系中多维信任包括计算信任、能力信任和善意信任,从合作历史和合作期限两个维度划分研究情境,提出了服务外包关系多维信任动态演进路径模型,认为能力信任是合作基础并伴随合作进程,计算信任、善意信任在首次合作与非首次合作中具有不同的演变路径。     

基于信任演进的校企合作创新网络知识移动力机制研究

在研究校企合作创新网络知识转移的驱动要素的基础上,围绕动态信任的演进过程,探讨校企合作创新网络知识转移动力机制.将演进过程中不同状态的信任关系作为状态变量,分析计算信任、认知信任和认同信任为主导的信任状态下,校企合作创新网络知识转移的动力因素,并对动力因素与校企合作创新网络知识转移的作用路径进行详细分析.     

企业国际化成长路径和模式研究:网络组织动态演进的观点

从网络组织动态演进的角度来研究企业国际化成长问题尚属于初步阶段。在网络组织的动态演进分析的基础上,深入探讨了网络演进与企业国际化成长路径的关系,结合企业国际化成长阶段,构建了三类企业国际化成长模式:继承性关系网络模式、生成性关系网络模式和共生性关系网络模式。     

不信任研究脉络梳理与未来展望

不信任是指个体基于对他人缺乏能力、善意或不负责任的预期而保护自己不受伤害的状态。随着不信任作为一个独立的概念从信任中分离出来,不信任逐渐成为学者们研究的另一热点问题。本文从不信任的概念演进,不信任的类型、维度及作用机理,不信任的影响因素以及不信任的影响效应等方面对现有不信任研究成果进行了评介,并在分析现有研究不足的基础上指出了未来的相关研究方向。     

不信任研究脉络梳理与未来展望北大核心CSSCISSCI

不信任是指个体基于对他人缺乏能力、善意或不负责任的预期而保护自己不受伤害的状态。随着不信任作为一个独立的概念从信任中分离出来,不信任逐渐成为学者们研究的另一热点问题。本文从不信任的概念演进,不信任的类型、维度及作用机理,不信任的影响因素以及不信任的影响效应等方面对现有不信任研究成果进行了评介,并在分析现有研究不足的基础上指出了未来的相关研究方向。     

信任生成与信任危机的再认识--基于演进维度下信任系统的剖析

信任是一个以历史时序为线索的动态演进系统,该系统主要由基于人性的信任、基于互动的信任和基于设计的信任构成。信任危机是指社会信任出现普遍的弱化甚至缺失的状态。从信任的源头出发,基于演进的维度来认识、剖析信任与信任危机的生成,并以此来寻求对信任危机的有效解决途径。     

社会关系与对教育机构的信任——对中国部分农村地区的研究

如果有比较多的社会关系（例如亲友、熟人），人们是否更信任一些机构（例如教育系统）呢？为了回答这个问题，本文试图用来自中国农村地区的调研数据来估计社会关系和公共信任的关系。我们采用SUR （ Seemingly Unrelated Regression）模型来部分解决计量模型的误差相关性问题。尽管我们的研究还不足以对这个问题下定论，但是计量的结果支持社会关系和对教育系统信任的正向影响。同时，计量模型显示经济与非经济的变量同时决定公共信任，这就需要经济学家进一步的思考以理解、解释什么是信任。     

制度信任、人际信任对员工安全行为的影响研究

文章通过对员工组织制度信任、人际信任及员工安全行为的现有文献的梳理,发现提高员工对组织内部的制度信任和人际信任对改善其安全行为非常重要。然而,在现实情境中,却很少有学者在实际研究中关注员工对组织安全信任的这一种心理状态。文章通过论述员工安全行为、制度信任和人际信任,提出从信任这一心理层面改善员工安全行为的对策。     

基于系统协同视角的动态能力演进模式研究

动态能力演进模式主要有企业文化主导型、资源主导型、技术主导型、组织和管理流程主导型以及市场主导型五种。由于企业文化中路径依赖因素负向作用的存在,随着时间的推移,各种模式的发展都将不可避免地遭遇成长上限。只有不断摆脱路径依赖,才能推动动态能力持续演进,促进企业持续发展。     

员工个人绩效与同事信任关系的博弈分析

员工个人绩效是员工为了完成企业分派给的工作目标,在一定的时间和空间内所实现的工作行为过程、方式及结果。员工个人绩效的影响因素很多,本文在对员工个人绩效的相关研究理论和同事信任的相关研究理论回顾总结的基础上,沿着前人的研究路径,从同事信任这一影响因素的角度,运用博弈方法对员工个人绩效与同事信任的关系进行了分析。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

Stature growth in industrializing Argentina: The Buenos Aires industrial belt 1916-1950

A sustained long-term increase in average stature accompanied the process of import-substituting industrialization in the main suburban area of Argentina, the Buenos Aires Conurbano. This gain in net nutrition was attained before the rise to power of a re-distributionist political party: the Peronists. The article also provides evidence of a decline in average heights during the period 1939-1945, which challenges us to revise the traditional wisdom about the impact of World War II and Peronist social policies and its implications for the nutrition and health of children. The new evidence on heights shows also persistent social and regional differences over time that had not been documented before.     

The Transfer of Property Rights from the Public to the Private Sector in Hong Kong: A Critical Assessment

Abstract

The privatization idea may have lost some of its luster in recent years, but it remains relevant in today's socio-economic environment and is pursued consistently in industrialized and industrializing countries alike. Hong Kong has followed the general pattern in a manner reflecting its particular circumstances and its institutional modus operandi. The underlying logic may not appear highly compelling, from a short-term perspective, yet there are sound grounds for approaching the task positively, if viewed from a multi-year standpoint. Rather surprisingly, for such a quintessentially capitalist society, Hong Kong has not confronted the privatization challenge astutely on the political front and has handled it somewhat mechanically in managerial terms. The benefits to the community may have thus been more modest than one could legitimately expect, given the historical backdrop.     

Measuring performance: Ranking state success over two decades in India

This paper proposes new composite measures of relative and dynamic state performance to improve governance and delivery of public programs in developing countries with a federal structure. We illustrate the use of the indices to rank the performance of 19 major Indian states on two large development programs launched by the Indian government over the last two decades using publicly available data. Although we find volatility in performance over time, there exists a positive correlation between measures of initial (administrative) state capacity, development and accountability with program outcomes. Our findings have important implications for both the design and implementation of large-scale public programs across developing countries.     

Thinking regionally: Aviation and development implications in the Karoo region,South Africa

This study focuses on regional economic development in South Africa, across provincial political jurisdictions. The article argues that remote hinterlands can be more usefully understood as forming an integrated whole, rather than functioning as the poor rural cousins of their provincial metropoles. This article considers three propositions: that key transport projects (such as airports) may unlock regional development; that this may stimulate regional spatial integration; and that this may spur the South African government to address its weak regional planning system. All three propositions are speculative, drawn from the international literature, but they contribute to an argument for greater spatial coherence in South African planning in rural regions. The argument is illustrated with reference to the Karoo region of South Africa, and the potential of a new airport to impact on regional economic dynamics. Furthermore, the article argues that such impacts will require new regional planning systems, which are currently absent from the South African political system.