共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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全球化带来全球经济的快速发展,同时也加大了各大城市之间的竞争,"企业化政府"的城市管治模式也越来越受到重视,但一味地以经济利益为导向,导致政府"企业化"现象日益严重,城市空间呈现企业化特征。通过比较分析"企业型政府"与"政府企业化"的行为模式,以城市空间迪斯尼化、城市中心商务区、门禁社区、标志性建筑为例概述中国城市空间发展中的企业化现象,总结分析中国城市空间企业化带来的问题并予以客观的评价。 相似文献
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我国现代门禁社区是在社会经济转型的背景下出现的,并与西方门禁社区存在着诸多差异,特别是在流行的原因上,表现出明显的中国化特征。借鉴多种理论,从多个视角探讨了门禁社区在中国流行的深层的经济、社会、政治与文化机理。认为中国城市门禁社区的出现是由转型期特殊的社会生产关系所决定的,社会力量、经济力量、政府力量和个人力量共同推动着门禁社区的形成与发展。 相似文献
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城市空间的社会与"城市文化资本"论--城市公共空间市民属性研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
城市社会空间作为城市的要素,具有典型的社会关系与社会资本属性,在不同的社会和不同的文化环境中,城市社会空间表现为不同的意义和符号价值.在当代中国城市化高速发展的今天,城市社会空间结构在发生巨变,传统的城市社会空间的意义和理念,被现代意义上的空间意涵所取代,同时,城市化的高速增长,使属于大众的城市社会空间变得越来越狭小,城市社会竞争的本质就是在竞争城市社会空间的占有形式.因此,重新认识城市社会空间的社会属性和文化价值,已经成为城市公共管理的重要内容.本文从城市社会空间属性的角度入手,研究城市社会空间的价值,以求对构建属于市民社会的新型城市社会空间有所裨益. 相似文献
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城市社区邻里关系的空间效应 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
邻里关系与空间形式息息相关.我国当前的城市社区建设,应当充分发挥空间设置对邻里关系的促进作用.传统社区改造在保持公共空间的基础上,应加强空间私密性;新型社区在保证私密性的基础上,应强化公共空间的建设. 相似文献
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促进身心健康:社区公共空间对社会凝聚力影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
社会凝聚力是人际间的互动和联系感.社区公共空间可以有效鼓励社会互动,帮助居民建立认同感,提升社会凝聚力.有研究表明提高社会凝聚力可带来身心健康,但社区公共空间内的社会凝聚力与公共健康的关系尚缺乏系统梳理.在Web of Science数据库为搜索基础上,运用科学知识图谱可视化软件,梳理社区公共空间与社会凝聚力相关研究的进展与热点.结果表明:社区公共空间提供的社会凝聚力可以从生理、心理多方面发挥健康效用.社区公共空间的可达性、质量、安全性和使用者都是影响社会凝聚力的要素,通过在社区公共空间中积极互动、增强场地依恋感都会促进社会凝聚力,从而影响公众健康.未来可针对社区公共空间促进社会凝聚力的方式和途径提出空间设计与管理参考,促进社区公共空间健康服务功能,增强公众的社会凝聚力和幸福感.落实与社区发展有关的国家政策. 相似文献
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人文主义的回归:西方城市公共空间特性演变探究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城市公共空间是市民认知城市、理解城市文化的重要媒介,它可以满足人物质性和社会性两方面的需要。根据公共空间关注侧重点的不同,将其划分为不关注人、仅关注物质性、同时关注物质性和社会性三种类型。本文将古希腊至今的城市公共空间根据其服务对象划分为七个时期,分别是公民的空间、贵族的空间、神权的空间、君权的空间、前市民的空间、资本的空间、市民的空间,并分析各时期城市公共空间的特性和相应的背景,认为权利分散、社会公正是实现城市公共空间人文主义回归的关键,同时实现城市公共空间的社会性需要良好的物质性作为基础。 相似文献
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NORA LIBERTUN DE DUREN 《International journal of urban and regional research》2006,30(2):308-327
The spectacular growth of gated communities around Latin America’s largest cities has been widely noted. In Buenos Aires, after the upgrade of the northern highway in the 1990s, the number of gated communities along the road more than tripled, reaching 500 by the year 2001. Yet, the geographic distribution of these communities was uneven, with the majority concentrated in municipalities with the highest percentage of poor households. Why, given similar land prices, land availability, access to infrastructure and distance to the city’s core, did developers build gated communities in the poorest municipalities? This article argues that the decentralization of planning controls contributed to these patterns of distribution. While wealthier municipalities used this prerogative to enforce tighter controls on land use, the less affluent ones relied on their capacity to modify planning codes to lure real estate developers. Unlike well‐serviced municipalities, who perceived the gated communities’ privatization of services as a potential danger to their fiscal tax base, the municipalities that lacked urban services in most of their territory saw gated communities as a fast and inexpensive way of increasing local economic activities in less productive lands. As a consequence, after decentralization of planning capacities, the development of gated communities clustered in less affluent municipalities, hence deepening the social polarization in these jurisdictions. 相似文献
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以99昆明世博会为例,探索了大事件对城市社会空间演化的影响。文章认为,随着经济的改革,世博会植入前昆明市的社会结构已经分化,但由于城市物质空间重构进展缓慢,以及有关制度性因素的制约,变迁的社会结构并未充分完成空间化过程。1995年底昆明世博会的植入,加快了城市物质空间的重构,在城市文化与制度变迁的耦合下,推动了前阶段社会结构变迁的持续空间化,也开启了同期社会结构变迁的快速空间化进程。昆明世博会的成功举办也深刻地影响了城市的社会结构,后续社会空间演化至少部分可以解释为世博会的影响。 相似文献
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城市公共服务设施空间分布分异调查——以广州市为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
社会经济体制综合转型以来,市场机制逐步取代行政命令成为我国城市公共服务设施配置的主体方式,其空间分布形态也由空间均衡趋向社会分异。以广州市为例,基于3954份有效问卷和城市公共服务设施专项调查数据,对城市公共服务设施的空间分布进行了社会生态学分析。研究结果表明,广州城市公共服务设施空间分布的社会分异特征显著,中心城区116个街镇单元可以划分为6个类型,不同阶层社会群体居住单元的公共服务设施配套及可达性存在显著差异;受旧城区社会经济持续繁荣及历史沉积效应影响,社区地位与城市公共服务设施供给及可达性之间呈非完全一致性,体现出类似西方国家城市公共资源配置过程中的"城市生态法则"的作用特征。 相似文献
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Austine Ng'ombe Ramin Keivani Michael Mattingly Michael Stubbs 《International journal of urban and regional research》2014,38(6):1985-2007
In its quest for development, Zambia is pursuing a land policy that facilitates privatization of customary land. This article investigates the effects of privatization in terms of how it shapes people's behaviour and perception of private tenure and related tenure dynamics. Findings have shown that the appetite to privatize land is growing stronger in peri‐urban areas as land becomes more scarce. Furthermore, privatization of land appears to be a threat to traditional political structures as allegiance and loyalty towards chiefs diminish and tension and struggles over land in peri‐urban areas increase. Similarly, privatization of land erodes people's faith in the role that cultural and ancestral beliefs play in traditional land management. Also, people in rural areas tend to favour private tenure more if ‘privatization of customary land’ means allocation of land to outsiders. If, by contrast, the phrase is taken to mean communities registering their own land, peri‐urban communities tend to have a stronger desire to register land. Furthermore, rural communities were found to be less informed about land policy and seemed less keen to be involved in land policy processes when compared to peri‐urban residents. However, rural people may have no reason to inform themselves about land policy until they realise that the policy is likely to affect them. 相似文献
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Building,Marketing and Living in an Islamic Gated Community: Novel Configurations of Class and Religion in Istanbul
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Ayşe Çavdar 《International journal of urban and regional research》2016,40(3):507-523
This article analyses the development and marketing of Islamic gated communities in Basaksehir, Istanbul. It demonstrates how a blueprint of public–private urban development was appropriated by middle‐class Islamists. The gated communities in Basaksehir—which, at the outset, were not explicitly religious—gradually became attractive to religious actors searching for enclosed urban enclaves where Islamic communities would be protected against perceived moral‐urban threats. While urban‐religious enclaves appear to bear similarities to pre‐modern Ottoman Islamic urban enclaves, the rise of contemporary Islamic gated communities should be understood in light of the recent coming to power of the Islamist Turkish government. In cooperation with this government, housing development agencies approached Islamic investors to find capital for their public–private housing projects. One of the results of this form of urban development is that, contrary to pre‐modern Ottoman Islamic urban enclaves, the Islamic gated communities are homogenous in terms of economic class, catering specifically to the Islamic middle classes. Moreover, people who invest in Basaksehir desire an urban‐religious lifestyle that differs from the ‘traditional' religious lifestyle experienced in ‘traditional' Islamic neighbourhoods. The specific urban‐religious configuration generates a new type of Islam that better fits middle‐class values and a middle‐class lifestyle. 相似文献
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城市快速扩张背景下高速公路改扩建研究——以天津为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当前我国城市化快速发展与既有高速公路的矛盾开始显现,高速公路改扩建将成为未来十多年高速公路建设新的热点,为协调既有高速公路与城市空间矛盾提供了良好的契机.本文在分析高速公路与城市空间布局关系、以及城市空间扩张模式的基础上,重点讨论了不同布局关系和不同扩张模式下既有高速公路与城市空间扩张的矛盾,进而提出高速公路改扩建为缓... 相似文献