企业家认知对家族企业制度变迁影响的实证研究

以江苏、上海、浙江110家中小家族企业为样本,采用Spearman等级相关系数和Wilcoxon秩和检验两种方法,检测了家族企业家的创新价值观、创新动机、创新素质与家族企业制度变迁之间的关系。研究结果表明:家族企业家的创新价值观、创新动机以及创新素质对家族企业管理开放度有显著的影响,且企业家家族取向程度低,目标偏好于事业,创新素质高,家族企业管理开放度就高;反之,则管理开放度就低。家族企业家的创新价值观、创新动机以及创新素质对家族企业所有权开放度没有显著的影响。     

浙商企业家代际传承问题探析——以家族企业为例

形成健康良好的浙商企业家代际传承意义重大。目前,浙商家族企业在继任选拔、培养锻炼、社会促进、法律规范、自我提升等代际传承方面还存在继任选拔机制不健全、创业者轻视企业外部历练、政府和社会各界忽视对新生代企业家的培养和成长、法律规范不健全、企业家的自我提升能力不足等问题。浙商家族企业应加快完善继任选拔机制,重视继任者的企业外部历练,政府和社会应为其成长创造良好的外部环境,并健全相关法律法规,以促进其自我提升,从而形成良好的浙商新生代成长机制,提高全省的综合经济实力。     

家族企业控制权继任分析模型研究

针对家族企业的传承是一个复杂的多阶段演进过程,文章在借鉴国外有关家族企业控制权继任模型的基础上,结合我国特有的文化、市场背景的实际情况,构建了家族企业控制权继任分析模型,并对家族企业控制权继任传递影响因素进行了分析,希望对中国家族企业解决代际传承问题有所借鉴。     

转型期家族企业人力资源管理的优化与创新

中国的家族企业随着规模的扩大,企业的人力资源管理也面临着新的挑战。近年来出现的家族企业接班人危机、"用工荒"导致的招工难的问题更是困扰着中国家族企业的壮大。本文立足于目前家族企业人力资源管理的现实,分析了企业内部管理机制、激励机制、培训机制等方面存在的问题,并给予了一系列对策。     

Corporate Social Responsibility and Family Business in Spain

Despite the economic relevance and distinctiveness of family firms, little attention has been devoted to researching their nature and functioning. Traditionally, family firms have been associated both to positive and negative features in their relationships with the stakeholders. This can be linked to different orientations toward corporate social responsibility. Thus, this research aims to identify the approaches that Spanish family firms maintain about social responsibility, based on the model developed by Quazi and O Brien Journal of Business Ethics 25, 33–51 (2000). An empirical study carried out for 112 Spanish family firms gives support to our initial assumption about these organizations not being a homogeneous group in terms of their orientation towards corporate social responsibility. The differences in perceptions do not seem to be associated to biographical characteristics. These results lead to some relevant academic and practical implications that suggest interesting lines for future research.María de la Cruz Déniz Déniz is professor in the Department of Management at Las Palmas de Gran Canaria University (Spain). She received her Ph.D. in the area of Management from that University in 1999. Her current research interests include the study of Corporate Social Performance and the Management of International Business.M^a Katiuska Cabrera Suárez is professor in the Department of Management at Las Palmas de Gran Canaria University (Spain). She received her Ph.D. in the area of Management from that University in 1998. Her current research interests include the study of Family Business Behaviour and Management.     

家族企业内部会计控制环境分析与优化

目前,我国内地非公有经济中家族式的企业至少占到了90%以上是经济发展的主要力量.随着时代的进步、经济的发展,组织机制障碍、人力资源瓶颈、内部审计薄弱、企业文化欠缺等内部环境因素制约了家族企业的健康发展.应从完善家族企业治理结构入手,优化家族企业内部会计控制环境,为内部会计控制提供优质的环境和前提;科学合理的设置组织结构,为内部会计控制提供良好的实施栽体;重视内部审计,确保内部会计控制的有效运行;优化人力资源管理,提高内部会计控制效率;构建先进的企业文化.为内部会计控制的建立与实施提供有力的保障和支持.     

家族企业传承与发展:基于中外经典模式的思考

家族企业在世界各国大量存在和发展着,在各国的经济发展和就业方面扮演着重要角色。进入21世纪以来,随着家族企业换代接班高峰期到来,对家族企业传承问题的研究越来越成为学术研究的重点和热点。纵观中外关于家族企业代际传承模式,"子承父业"仍是许多家族企业首选的交接班方式。目前,由于受主观因素和客观因素的影响,部分企业已将企业交给外部职业经理人打理。     

家族企业职业经理人退出补偿机制研究

建立和完善家族企业职业经理人退出补偿机制,有利于实现职业经理人退出"软着陆",减少退出成本,化解退出风险,保持家族企业可持续发展。文章在调查统计的基础上分析了我国家族企业职业经理人退出补偿的基本现状,并从一次性补偿金制度、股权(期权)补偿计划、学习补偿制度以及职业经理人召回制度和顾问制度等方面探讨了构建家族企业职业经理人退出补偿机制的基本思路和策略。     

家族企业代际传承及二代推动战略转型的绩效研究

本文将家族企业代际传承分为参与管理、共同管理和接收管理三个阶段,探究了处于不同阶段家族企业的绩效情况以及二代推动的家族企业战略转型对企业绩效的影响。利用2010－2012年我国A股主板上市公司中家族企业的样本展开实证研究,得出如下结论：二代进入家族企业高管,参与家族企业的日常经营和战略决策,或者与一代共同管理家族企业,对企业业绩产生正面影响;由于样本数量较少的客观原因,接收管理后企业绩效的经济后果关系未能得到证实;二代推动的战略转型对共同管理和企业绩效的关系起反向调节作用,在代际传承的共同管理阶段实施战略转型会降低原有真实绩效。     

家族企业治理转型问题探究——基于美的“换帅”案例分析

家族企业是我国经济发展中的一支重要力量。家族控制主导式治理模式使企业具有较强的向心力和合聚力,在发展初期能够减少交易成本和委托代理成本,但存在着用人机制不科学、组织结构不规范、存在继承风险等问题。家族控制主导式的治理模式向职业经理人治理企业的理想模式的转变,应从企业自身方面有规划的聘用职业经理人、完善企业激励约束机制、注重家族企业文化的创建,逐步向职业经理人治理模式转型。同时,政府也应该给予家族企业支持,完善相应的法律法规,规范职业经理人市场,促进社会信用与诚信的建设,使家族企业完成治理转型。     

试论企业经营者的激励与约束机制

对企业经营者的激励与约束作为一个问题的两个方面,二者相辅相成,缺一不可。没有激励的约  束,必是死水一潭,失去活力;而没有约束的激励就会造成资源浪费,导致“败德”和“机会主义”行  为发生,只有激励与约束机制之间实现整体协调,才能发挥整体功能,促使经营者不断提高企业效益,  实现企业目标。     

How Entrepreneurs Deal with Ethical Challenges – An Application of the Business Ethics Synergy Star Technique

Entrepreneurs typically live with the ever-present threat of business failure arising from limited financial resources and aggressive competition in the marketplace. Under these circumstances, conflicting priorities arise and the entrepreneur is thus faced with certain dilemmas. In seeking to resolve these, entrepreneurs must often rely on their own judgment to determine “what is right”. There is thus a need for a technique to assist them decide on a course of action when no precedent or obvious solution exists. This research paper examines how entrepreneurs experience and deal with these dilemmas. The research is based on interviews with seven entrepreneurs in established service-oriented ventures, which gave rise to 26 dilemmas. These dilemmas were analyzed by making use of the Synergy Star technique, which is introduced here as a tool that is useful in defining any dilemma, isolating the ethical component, and resolving the dilemma in a way that is congruent with the entrepreneur’s personal world-view. Dr. David Robinson lectures in Entrepreneurship and Business Ethics at Queensland University of Technology and Bond University in Australia and is Visiting Professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. Himself an entrepreneur and director of companies with varied business interests, he holds a Master of Science from Brunel University, London, an MBA from Newport University, California and a Ph.D. from Rhodes University, South Africa. Dave is a past surfing and lifesaving champion and is known around the world as ‘Dr. Dave - the Surfing Professor’. Per Davidsson is Professor of Entrepreneurship and Director of Research at Queensland University of Technology, Australia and Professor of Entrepreneurship at the Jonkoping International Business School in Sweden. Hennie van der Mescht is Associate Professor and Head of the Education Department at Rhodes University, South Africa. Philip Court is Associate Professor and Head of the Management Department at Rhodes University, South Africa.     

荣氏家族企业的诚信理念、社会责任及启示

诚信和社会责任是现代企业在建设和谐社会进程中必须遵循的基本原则,同时也是现代企业持续经营的核心竞争力。现代企业的竞争已经超越了资金、技术等硬实力范畴,更表现为企业文化软实力范畴的竞争。文章通过研究荣氏家族企业以诚信理念和社会责任为核心的企业文化及其特点、影响因素,希望对现代企业,尤其是我国民营企业的企业文化建设有所启示。文章强调现代企业要在市场竞争中持续健康地发展,建设积极的企业文化不可缺少。同时,积极的企业文化必须符合中国社会伦理道德和现代市场经济商业文明的基本规则。     

The Role of Business and Friendships on WeChat Business: An Emerging Business Model in China

ABSTRACT

WeChat business is an emerging way of doing business in China, which can be considered as a marriage between traditional e-business and social networking communications. In WeChat business, firms have developed customer relationships along two distinct ways: business relationships and friendships. However, research on the combination of business relationships and friendships is relatively nascent, and there are contradictory findings. In this study, we examine the effectiveness of the two relationship strategies using data from a field experiment through the WeChat platform by an apparel firm. Results from the field experiment suggest that development of friendships with new customers can help the strategy of developing business relationships; but developing friendships and business relationships with experienced customers negates each other. The study contributes to the literature on relationship marketing and role theory, and helps WeChat managers clarify how new social networking relationships with customers can be effectively leveraged.     

基于外部环境变迁的中国家族企业演化博弈研究

通过构建家族企业演化博弈理论框架,本文梳理了中国家族企业外部环境流变,分析了聂氏家族、冯氏家族企业的内部博弈和外部博弈。从中国家族企业外部环境变迁中可以看出政权的更迭给家族企业营造了不利的发展环境,家族企业在无干预的社会环境下会发展得更好;通过比较聂氏恒丰和冯氏利丰演化博弈的发展经历,发现未完全演化的家族企业终将走向衰亡,惟有形成新认知模式、完全演化的家族企业才能成功延续。     

家族企业社会责任与企业绩效:内部能力与外部关系的调节效应

文章利用浙江和重庆两地351家家族企业调查数据,在将家族企业社会责任区分为内部人责任、外部人责任和公共责任的基础上,实证检验了家族企业社会责任与企业绩效关系及内部能力和外部关系的调节效应.结果显示:第一,高内部能力(制造能力、吸收能力)家族企业内部人责任对绩效的影响更大;高吸收能力家族企业公共责任对绩效的影响更小;具有丰富外部关系(高密度、大范围关系网络)家族企业外部人责任对绩效的影响更大.第二,高内部能力家族企业中,内部人责任对绩效有显著的正向影响,公共责任对绩效有显著的负向影响.低吸收能力家族企业中,内部人责任对绩效有显著的负向影响;具有低密度关系网络家族企业中,内部人责任对绩效有显著的正向影响,公共责任对绩效有显著的负向影响;具有大范围关系网络家族企业中,公共责任对绩效有显著的负向影响.     

企业家与产业集群发展的动力——基于复杂系统理论的观点

产业集群是一个复杂自适应系统,其中企业家个人处于将技术、集群向前推进的最好位置.然而,在现有的集群文献中,很少从复杂系统的角度研究企业家与产业集群成长的互动关系.从复杂系统理论研究发现,在企业集群形成和发展的所有阶段,企业家的动力作用都是极其明显的,企业家是集群发展的原动力.     

家族企业代际传承中存在的问题及对策

代际传承是家族企业发展过程中需要面对的重要问题。本文在对家族企业代际传承模式、代际传承人的选择以及对家族企业在代际传承中所存在的问题分析的基础上,提出了加强和改进家族企业代际传承问题的对策。     

Women Entrepreneurs: A Comparison of International Small Business Owners in Poland and the Czech Republic

Women entrepreneurs from two Central European countries with relatively new market economies were interviewed for this research. The authors describe the experiences and motivation of these women international business owners and compare them to the literature on women entrepreneurs in North America. Cross-culturally, women entrepreneurs share many of the same motivations for starting a business, and experience similar challenges to making their enterprises successful. North American models of entrepreneurship are also examined. The findings suggest a universal model for entrepreneurship. Suggestions for government policies are put forward. Managerial and theoretical implications are also presented and new directions for research on women entrepreneurs are suggested.     

我国企业组织冲突的原因思考及应对策略

经济活动主体的机会主义行为倾向构成了组织冲突发生的必然原因 ;人的有限理性为机会主义的产生奠定了基础 ,因而也进一步增加了组织冲突发生的可能性。企业组织冲突管理始终是企业管理中的一项重要内容 ,企业组织应突破传统的冲突管理观念 ,从管理哲学的高度超越冲突 ,走理性与非理性相结合的冲突管理道路。