企业生态文明成本体系研究——基于生态文明建设视角

基于生态文明建设的背景和理念,提出企业的生态文明成本,在建立企业、员工、自然、社会"四位一体"的生态文明循环系统的基础上,建立了企业与员工、自然和社会的生态文明成本体系,通过该成本体系实现了企业与员工关系生态化、企业与自然关系生态化、企业与社会关系生态化。该套成本体系从员工、自然和社会三个方面出发,可以很好地实现对企业生态文明建设过程中成本、费用的识别,弥补环境成本仅重点关注企业与自然之间成本、费用的不足。     

以生态文明的理念建设美丽中国

":生态文明理念"的基本内涵就是"尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然"。它不以人的主观意志为转移,但它却是人类赖以生存和发展的根本基础。这是我们党在对人类与自然关系的认识上的一次质的飞跃,也是辩证唯物主义的思想路线和认识路线在新的实践中的运用与发展。文章分析了生态文明理念的基本内涵,认为要树立"生态文明理念",实现"生态改善与经济发展的良性互动,像对待生命一样对待生态环境,从关系人民福祉的视角,按照生态文明的理念一步一个脚印地建设我们美好的家园,实现中华民族的永续发展。     

试论生态文明建设理论与实践

生态文明是理论与实践的有机统一。文章探讨了生态文明的内涵、理论基础与理论演化,回顾了生态文明理念的提出及其演变过程,结合"绿水青山就是金山银山"分析了生态文明建设的理念抽象和实践探索,从经济发展、人居环境、生态保护等方面提出了生态文明建设的重点,从制定并实施最严格的制度、发挥政府的引导作用、完善法律法规、发挥市场机制的决定性作用、加强部门集成和协调、创建生态社会文化氛围等方面提出了建设生态文明的若干保障措施。     

浅论生态文明与"两型社会"建设

本文分析了"两型社会"与生态文明建设在倡导人与自然和谐的伦理价值观、追求可持续的发展现、倡导人们选择资源节约,环境友好的消费观、选择转变经济发展方式,大力发展循环经济的实践路径和举措、要求加强生态法律制度建设等方面具有的内在统一性;论述了生态文明是.两型社会'建设的重要内容,"两型社会"建设是实现生态文明的重要途径.     

生命共同体视角下长汀县生态文明建设的问题与对策

文章首先概述了生命共同体的概念、构成与特征,以及习近平总书记生命共同体观。然后从生命共同体视角分析了长汀县生态文明建设存在的问题及原因。最后从增强人们的生命共同体意识和生态自觉性,以生命共同体理念规划全县生态文明建设,加强生态文明建设中各部门各地区的协同治理,建立生命共同体视角的生态文明建设成效综合考评机制四个方面,提出了推进长汀县生态文明建设的对策。     

生态文明建设视域下的区域旅游规划:理念、功能与发展趋向

生态文明建设是中华民族永续发展的千年大计,也是国家五大建设任务之一,区域旅游规划是推进生态文明建设的重要支撑力量。文章从生态文明理念重新审视中国旅游规划发展历程,挖掘各时期旅游规划理念、方法和技术中蕴含的生态文明理念。然后,重点论述了当前区域旅游规划在贯彻实施优化国土开发空间格局、促进资源节约、保护自然生态系统和加强生态文明制度建设等方面的科技支撑作用。最后,对生态文明建设视域下区域旅游规划发展的新要求和新趋势进行了讨论。     

后扶贫时代生态减贫现代化的路径探析

生态减贫是我国扶贫开发体系的重要组成内容。在习近平生态文明思想指引下，我国实现了脱贫攻坚与生态文明建设的协同推进，形成了由生态建设、生态产业、生态补偿和生态移民构成的具有中国特色的系统方案，开创了人类减贫事业的新形态。从绿色发展理念来看，生态减贫事业在治理预期、治理结构和治理策略等方面存在“有增长、无发展”的内卷化风险，减贫致富与生态治理深度融合受阻。在取得脱贫攻坚战全面胜利的后扶贫时代，生态减贫的现代化发展要基于国家治理体系与治理能力的现代化而实现，其路径包括发展理念的现代化、生态减贫法治体系建设的现代化和减贫治理主体能力的现代化。     

生态文明视角下我国低碳经济发展路径研究——兼评论文《低碳经济》

<正>气候变化是当前人类社会发展面临的一个重要挑战,面对不断升高的全球平均气温以及日益频繁的极端气候现象,发展低碳经济、建设低碳社会逐步成为全球共识。与此同时,面对日趋收紧的资源环境约束,我们党深刻认识到中华民族未来要实现长久发展,必须树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念,走可持续发展道路。为此,党的十八大报告提出了“大力推进生态文明建设”的战略决策。生态文明建设与低碳经济之间是相辅相成的关系,低碳经济为我国生态文明建设提供了技术手段和经济基础,生态文明建设又为低碳经济发展提供了良好的生态环境。为推进我国生态文明战略,实现中华民族伟大复兴,我国当下以及未来必须坚定发展低碳经济,为我国以及全人类可持续发展贡献力量。     

生态文明:科学发展的时代强音——解读党的十八大报告的理论自觉

生态文明作为人类文明的基础,延续了人类社会原始文明、农业文明、工业文明的历史血脉,贯穿于经济、政治、文化、社会建设的方方面面。面对资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化的严峻形势,我们必须树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念,把生态文明建设放在突出地位。党的十八大报告把优化国土空间开发格局、全面促进资源节约、加大自然生态系统与环境保护力度和加强生态文明制度建设等一系列问题纳入"生态文明"的视域,并且上升到经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和生态文明建设"五位一体"的战略高度,这是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的长远大计,是努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展的必不可少的重要内容,体现了中共继往开来的理论自觉。     

建设生态文明是共创西藏可持续未来的根本保障

建设生态文明是西藏经济可持续发展的内在要求,是西藏产业结构调整与新型工业化的主要方向.新型工业化道路与生态文明是内在统一的.西藏新型工业化应该是以生态文明理念为主导的工业化,是生态文明时代的工业化.在西藏的发展过程中,要协调处理好人与自然、人与人、人与自身三个维度的关系,加强生态环境保护的制度创新,践行生态伦理,尊重自然,保护自然,坚持生态正义,实现生态补偿的原则,确保代内公平与代际公平;实现人与自然和谐发展、协调发展、永续发展;实现人与人、人与社会和谐公正和人的全面发展.建设生态文明,共创西藏可持续未来.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...