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当前,广东正面临全面推动经济发展方式转变,提出了“加快转型升级,建设幸福广东”目标。澳门经济社会也处于快速发展的关键时期,加强粤澳两地之间的律师合作既是粤澳合作框架协议的重要内容,也是深化粤澳合作的战略要求。粤澳两地律师合作有着良好的合作条件与基础,双方应以更加积极务实的姿态,进一步加大合作力度,从而进一步推动两地律师合作与交流。 相似文献
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为贯彻落实国家新推出的《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要》,支持广东澳门两地的经济发展,在“内地与澳门建立更紧密经贸关系(CEPA)”的框架下,本着优势互补、共促发展的原则,广东省对外贸易经济合作厅(以下简称“广东省外经贸厅”)厅长梁耀文与澳门贸易投资促进局主席李炳康(以下简称“澳门贸促局”)代表双方于3月2日在广州签署“加强全面战略合作协议”,以期建立长期稳定合作关系,联合开拓国际市场,扩大粤澳经贸合作空间,提升粤澳两地企业国际市场竞争力,推动粤澳贸易投资合作进一步发展。 相似文献
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<正>本文对粤澳两地招标采购制度现状、差异进行了详细分析和研究,建议深合区进一步加强顶层设计合作,以招标投标制度规则为突破口,逐步完善两地采购制度对接的配套基础,通过搭建“新平台”,推动“新规则”的建立,实现粤澳两地采购制度的深度融合,助力大湾区市场优势资源整合统一。 相似文献
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澳门经济的适度多元化发展是国家战略,制造业持续发展是适度多元化发展的必然要求。由于澳门土地、人口等资源条件的制约,区域合作特别是粤澳合作成为澳门制造业发展的客观选择。通过加强粤澳制造业合作创新,推动澳门制造业发展。 相似文献
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从立法模式选择、劳务派遣行业范围的规制、深化派遣劳工权益的保障、派遣机构与要派企业的权利义务的配置等方面,对中国劳务派遣制度进行探讨。 相似文献
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Michel J. Leseure 《Journal Of African Business》2013,14(1):145-165
ABSTRACT Whether or not local economies can benefit from investments that seek to take advantage of a local comparative advantage (e.g., cheap labor) is the question that is addressed in this article. Through multiple case studies of Moroccan companies operating in the textile sector, the paper shows that the link between low labor cost exploitation and economic development is an eclectic phenomenon. The best variable to explain whether or not this link exists is the development of human capital in local factories. The case studies show that suppliers' development initiatives in supply chain management and the vision of local managers/entrepreneurs are more effective mechanisms for growth and development than a “traditional” program of Foreign Direct Investment where knowledge is withheld by the investor. The implications are that management capabilities in emerging economies, such as those of Africa, can be developed even through investments that do not appear, at first sight, to be so appealing for host countries. 相似文献
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空间相关与外商直接投资区位决定——基于中国城市数据的空间计量分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以2006年中国大陆244个地级及以上城市为样本,利用空间计量经济学方法对外商直接投资的区位决定进行实证研究。对全国城市分析的结果发现:除了劳动力素质、市场规模、基础设施以及集聚经济以外,空间相关性也是影响FDI区位分布的重要因素;一个城市吸引的FDI不仅取决于自身的区位条件,还与周边城市的FDI正相关;劳动力成本在区位决定中的影响不显著。进一步分地区的分析发现,FDI在东、中、西部城市的区位选择具有明显的差异。 相似文献
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劳动力市场分割的自增强机制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
借鉴经济学中的自增强机制理论,本文从历史变迁的视角对劳动力市场分割的形成、发展和趋势进行研究,认为我国劳动力市场分割存在一个局部正反馈的自增强循环系统。我国劳动力市场分割导致劳动密集型产业快速发展,而劳动密集型产业的快速发展导致我国人力资本收益的减小和人力资本投资量的不足,从而进一步加剧劳动力市场分割程度。因此,退出这个循环是缓解我国劳动力市场分割程度的关键。 相似文献
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专业化分工、区域经济一体化与我国地方优势产业形成的实证分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地方优势产业的形成是专业化劳动分工本身的产物,同时,区域经济一体化进程的加快,有利于促进地区分工水平的演进,从而进一步增强产业的地理集中程度,促进地方优势产业的进一步发展壮大。文章由此对我国的地区分工水平、区域间贸易成本的变化以及地方优势的形成作了详尽的实证分析,认为随着市场经济的发展,我国区域经济一体化进程趋于加快,从而各地区的专业化分工水平有所上升,地方优势产业已初步形成。 相似文献
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Abstract This paper considers the effects of trade liberalization on child labor that arises out of subsistence needs. It argues that favorable income effects are most likely to reduce the need for child labor in the South, even when export goods have a necessity character. However, in very poor economies, aggregate hours of child labor can also increase as a result of more open trade. Although the poorest families are the ones who benefit the most from trade in a Heckscher – Ohlin setting, their income gains might not be high enough to make them withdraw their children from work, while adverse income effects can raise the incidence of child labor among the less poor. The paper provides empirical support for the argument by finding that in a country panel, increases in trade openness are associated with significantly smaller reductions in child labor among the poorest food exporters than among food exporters on average. 相似文献
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中国大城市劳动力市场已经演变成具有二元特征的劳动力市场,其中本地劳动力和外来劳动力的职业构成差异不能仅仅用劳动者自身的人力资本来解释,它还与城市政府的选择性管制有关。虽然中央政府已经逐渐取消针对外来劳动力的歧视性限制,但地方政府借助户籍制度实行的隐性、间接管制在城市劳动力市场职业配置中仍然起着重要作用,是外来劳动力在职业选择中处于不利地位的重要原因。 相似文献
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中国宏观经济运行中产生了两个重要现象:工资增速远低于GDP增速和劳动收入在国民收入初次分配中的占比不断下降。究其原因在于:政府掌权了大多数资源和绝对的权力,导致分配偏向于政府和垄断企业;并且在以GDP为导向的地方政府竞争下,各地在产业选择时都偏向于发展资本密集型产业,从而提高了资本在国民收入分配中的谈判能力,导致企业的收入占比不断提高。 相似文献
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The Determinants of the Location of Foreign Direct Investment by Japanese Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Japanese manufacturing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have actively undertaken Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Asia since the mid-1980s. FDI contributes to economic growth of the FDI recipient countries, as it brings in not only financial resources for investment but also technologies and managerial know-how, which are important factors for promoting economic growth. Recognizing these benefits of receiving FDI, policy makers in developing countries have formulated various strategies to attract FDI. This paper examines the factors in the host countries that would attract FDI by Japanese SMEs. Our results show the importance of both supply-side and demand-side factors in the recipient countries for attracting FDI by Japanese SMEs. Supply-side factors include abundance of low-wage labor, availability of well-developed infrastructure, and good governance of the host government, while an important demand-side factor is the presence of sizable local market. In addition, Japanese SMEs regard industrial agglomeration, which has a element of both supply and demand factors, as an important factors making FDI decision. Supply-side factors are found to be important for attracting Japanese FDI in developing countries, while demand-factors play a role in attracting Japanese FDI in developed countries. A comparison of the results for SMEs to those for large firms reveals that SMEs are more sensitive to the conditions in the host countries in making their FDI decision. In particular, SMEs regard the availability of low-wage labor, well-developed infrastructure, and industrial agglomeration as important elements much more than large firms. High sensitivity of SMEs to local economic conditions in their decision on FDI location may be explained by their limited availability of financial and human resources and high dependence on overseas production in their business. In light of these findings, we conclude that countries interested in hosting FDI have to provide a very attractive business environment. 相似文献
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在经济发展过程中,就业结构变化和劳均资本存量上升是经济发展质量提高的根本要求。本文搜集并利用近二十年相关数据,计算了我国各省区三次产业就业比例与劳均资本存量。分析发现,各省区第一产业就业比例急剧下降、劳均资本存量迅速增长,劳均资本存量与就业结构变化存在显著的因果关系,资本存量上升促进了就业结构优化;省区之间就业结构、劳均资本存量差距很大。因此,政府应采取均衡投资战略,避免资本过度集中;发达省区应进一步优化资源配置,提高资本产出效率;中西部省区则应加强资本积累、因地制宜发展产业,促进第一产业劳动力就近转移。 相似文献