产业融合与制造业高质量发展：基于协同创新的中介效应

基于2005—2019年的省际面板数据,构建中介效应模型,对产业融合的制造业高质量发展效应及通过协同创新的中介效应进行实证检验。研究发现：第一,不管是制造业与服务业融合还是先进制造业与现代服务业融合,产业融合均可以显著促进制造业高质量发展,而且协同创新的中介效应显著;第二,(先进)制造业与(现代)服务业融合通过协同创新对制造业高质量发展产生的中介效应明显弱于直接效应;第三,先进制造业与现代服务业融合对制造业高质量发展的各类效应均弱于制造业与服务业融合对制造业高质量发展的各类效应,中介效应表现尤其明显。根据实证分析结论并结合我国制造业与服务业融合发展的实际情况,提出鼓励先进制造业与现代服务业发展、破除产业融合发展的政策机制约束、发挥新一代信息技术对产业融合的支撑作用等促进制造业与服务业融合并进而实现制造业高质量发展的政策建议。     

服务业与制造业融合发展

现代服务业和制造业的融合发展,也有助于恢复我国健康的实体经济,并且有助于实现制造业在新形势、新常态下转型升级制造业是工业化国家的基础产业。制造业和现代服务业融合发展是现代产业演进的客观规律,是推进工业化进程和调整经济结构的重要举措。通过将服务业与制造业融合发展,企业可由单一制造向制造服务转型,企业由以前的关注产品功能生产,到关注顾客需求服务,通过服务增值活动,使得依附于产品上的价值大大增加。我国由世界制造中心向创造中心升级,提升制造业发展水平     

新一轮工业革命正在叩门,中国怎么办?

新一轮工业革命已经悄悄降临,这一次新工业革命不仅仅是由于新技术发展导致一些新兴产业发展,而是由于新的技术革命导致制造业生产方式与制造模式发生巨大的变化。面对这样的变化,美国等发达国家掀起的所谓"再工业化"实质是要抓住新一轮制造业的大变革,占据新一轮全球产业分工体系中的优势地位,恢复美国经济的国际竞争力。我国目前制造业产值虽然超过了美国,但就我国制造业总体水平来说,一是技术含量还不够高;二是处在制造业价值链的中低端环节;更重要的是我国的制造业生产方式与制造模式还停留在工业化初、中期的状态,与新一轮工业革命相去甚远。能不能抓住新的工业革命这一历史机遇,甚至在这个过程中实现赶超,是我国制造业转型升级并快速提高、迎头赶上的关键,如果抓不住很可能就要继续落后。在这样的情况下,我们应该认真研究应对的思路与策略,应该试着找出一条制造业提升、变革、发展的新型工业化道路,在新型产业体系构建、战略性先进制造业选择发展、先进制造业与现代服务业匹配模式设计、知识产权保护、高端人才造就、服务创新推动、市场环境打造等方面大胆探索,深化改革,积极响应与投入即将到来的"第三次工业革命"。     

构建现代产业体系的路径与对策——以浙江为例

构建现代产业体系,实现经济转型升级,必须重点发展现代服务业特别是生产性服务业和先进制造业,从营造现代产业体系的基本特征着手,通过加快发展生产性服务业、协调制造业中新兴产业的增量投入和传统产业存量发展、构筑现代产业体系的空间架构和动力源泉四个方面加以推进.     

中国服务业发展的驱动力：基于产业关联视角的实证检验——兼论“后金融危机”时代中国服务业发展的战略选择

服务业发展的驱动力决定服务业发展的质量和效率。本文基于产业关联视角实证检验了中国服务业发展的驱动力,结果发现中国服务业同农业和制造业的外部产业关联良性交互关系还没有很好的形成,这主要表现在中国制造业和农业发展对服务业发展的引致效果较微弱,而且制造业产出对服务业产出的引致呈现出均质性特征,特别是没有形成对生产性服务的大量引致性需求。因此,转变服务业的发展方式,提高生产性服务业同本土制造业和农业的产业关联程度,促进制造业和农业的产业升级,是“后金融危机”时代我国现代服务业发展的重要战略目标。     

现代服务业与新型工业化

在新经济中,现代服务业与制造业越来越紧密地相互融合,成为制造业发展的有力支撑.现代服务业对于制造业产业增值、能级提升以及增加制造业竞争力作用凸显.加快发展现代服务业有利于加速推进新型工业化进程.     

物流业与制造业联动发展的研究

世界发达国家制造业发展的实践表明,随着制造业的快速发展,必然寻求现代物流服务业作为支撑。物流业是重要的生产性服务业,对于促进制造业结构调整和产业升级具有重要作用。制造业是国民经济的支柱产业,也是物流社会化的需求基础。制造业与物流业联手,从供应链的角度,整合上下游企业的物流活动,融合渗透、联动发展势在必行。     

我国发展生产性服务业的战略选择

在现代分工条件下,生产性服务业与制造业的关系日趋紧密并互相促进。本文探讨了生产性服务业与制造业互动发展的内在机理,剖析了我国生产性服务业发展中存在的突出矛盾,从调整三次产业分类、强化市场竞争、培育需求市场、提升产业关联度、优化产业布局和加强区域协调等方面提出我国发展生产性服务业的战略选择。     

生产性服务业与地区产业竞争力的提升

生产性服务业对地区经济的发展具有重要的作用,它的发展已成为影响地区产业竞争力的重要因素.生产性服务作为中间投入和要素密集、地理聚集、价值增值等特性,决定了通过影响企业的创新、制造业生产率、产业集群竞争和改善地区投资环境能够促进地区产业竞争力尤其是制造业竞争力的提升.由于地区生产性服务业的发展依赖于地区制造业的需求、基础设施和劳动力的支持、地区政策的推动,因此要在从地区政策、基础设施建设和产业互动等方面促进生产性服务业的发展.     

物流业与制造业联动发展的研究——以唐山为例

世界发达国家制造业发展的实践表明,随着制造业的快速发展,必然寻求现代物流服务业作为支撑.物流业是重要的生产性服务业,对于促进制造业结构调整和产业升级具有重要作用.制造业是国民经济的支柱产业,也是物流社会化的需求基础.制造业与物流业联手,从供应链的角度,整合上下游企业的物流活动,融合渗透、联动发展势在必行.     

第三产业循环经济建设探讨——以北京市为例

随着经济、社会的发展和产业结构的调整,第三产业在国民经济结构中所占的比重越来越大,人民生产生活对第三产业的需求也越来越高,第三产业进入快速发展的阶段。但同时第三产业对生态环境的影响也显现出来,需要加以重视,以避免像工业发展一样,当经济环境问题严重时再回头解决。循环经济发展模式是落实科学发展观,实现人与自然和谐的重要举措;是推动经济增长方式与技术经济模式转变,促进经济生态化的重要途径;是实现人口、资源、环境三者有机统一,从更高层次上推进可持续发展的有效模式。第三产业发展循环经济完全符合其实际情况,是实现第三产业发展与人口、资源、环境协调统一,建设资源节约、环境友好型社会和创建和谐社会的必然选择。     

探索中国生产性服务业的发展之路——中国生产性服务业崛起的动因、空间和模式研究

环境和资源的外在约束、制造业和传统服务业升级的内在需求,使现代服务业成为优化经济结构、转变经济增长方式的必然选择。由于产业融合与全球直接投资的推动,使得生产性服务业在现代服务业中的地位日益凸显,并在我国迅速崛起。而明确生产性服务业的发展空间和发展模式更是我国目前的当务之急。基于此,本文对我国生产性服务业迅速崛起的动因进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了我国生产性服务业的两大发展空间和三种发展模式。     

我国钢铁行业能源消费的分解分析

本文基于Laspeyres指数分解模型把我国钢铁行业能源消耗总量的变动分解为钢铁行业的经济增长效应和钢铁行业能源强度效应。计算结果显示：1978-2007年间钢铁行业能耗强度年均下降率为4.87%,钢铁行业能源消费弹性系数为0.56,钢铁行业经济增长和与能源消耗总量实现相对脱钩;如果钢铁产业在2020达到产能峰值,产能为9亿吨钢铁;只要保持钢铁能耗年均下降幅度在4.8%的水平上,可以实现将钢铁行业能源消费总量的零增长,将钢铁行业能耗总量保持在2007年的水平上。钢铁行业能耗强度的下降将主要依赖于各经济区先进生产技术的扩散和产能结构在各经济区之间的调整。     

我国医药行业产业组织特征及产业政策效果评价研究

本文运用产业组织相关理论,对我国医药行业的产业组织特征及产业政策影响进行了较为系统的分析,并在此基础上,提出了提高我国医药行业产业竞争力的思路与对策.     

挑战和改变欧洲的建筑环境——欧洲建筑业2030年展望

本文介绍了欧洲建筑行业的背景和发展现状,阐述了欧洲建筑业的2030年构想,详述了欧洲建筑业的战略研究领域,对我国开展该领域的相关研究和促进同欧洲建筑业的合作具有重要的参考价值和实际意义.     

Size and Determinants of Capital Structure in the Greek Manufacturing Sector

Increasing competition in the European Union (EU) and world markets affects the Greek manufacturing sector. Capital structure is essential for the survival, growth and performance of a firm. There has been a growing interest worldwide in identifying the factors associated with debt leverage. However, nothing has been done so far in contrasting small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and large sized enterprises (LSEs) on these aspects. SMEs are very important in the Greek manufacturing sector for employment and growth. Empirical studies show that capital structure and the factors affecting it vary with firm size. In this paper we investigate the determinants of capital structure of Greek manufacturing firms and formulate some policy implications that may improve the financial performance of the sector. Our study utilizes panel data of two random samples, one for SMEs and another for LSEs. The findings show that profitability is a major determinant of capital structure for both size groups. However, efficient assets management and assets growth are found essential for the debt structure of LSEs as opposed to efficiency of current assets, size, sales growth and high fixed assets, which were found to affect substantially the credibility of SMEs. In an era of increasing globalization, the findings imply that Greek SMEs should focus their efforts on (a) increasing their cash flow capacity through better assets management and achievement of higher exports and (b) ensuring good bank relations, but at the same time, turn to alternative forms of financing. Greek LSEs should adopt strategies that will lead to the improvement of their competitiveness and securing new forms of financing. Government policy measures aiming at structural changes and economic efficiency should be designed clearly depending upon its targets: SMEs need policies that will encourage information exchange and co‐operation in local and foreign markets and use of e‐business, as well as, financial assistance. On the other hand, LSEs should be supported by policies aimed at new high‐technology investments, entrance of new firms and foreign investments in the country, tax alleviation and increase of R&D and training expenditures. The upgrading and transparency of the capital market in Greece is expected to improve the capital structure of Greek manufacturing firms.     

Mixed Market Competition in a Quality Differentiated Duopoly Model An Approach to Banking Sector

This paper attempts to develop a theoretical framework to investigate the competitive implications of quality choices of financial institutions whereby they charge prices to consumers based on their willingness to pay for the service qualities in the mixed market scenario under vertical product differentiation model. Initially, it analyzes benchmark equilibrium solutions of monopoly and duopoly to establish the degree of quality differentiation between two private banks in an uncover market configuration. Further, it estimates the quality differentiation between private and public banks, and examines the interaction between two market structures keeping public bank as both leader and follower, and then measures the social welfare from different prospectives. The explicit operation of two stages Nash equilibrium game forecasted that public banks＇ monopoly seems to be still better than a private banking, and it is socially optimal. The outcome demonstrates a significant importance of vertical quality differentiation for policy implication in banking industry and provides an insight on the reasons of particular co-existence of public and private banking services in the specified location. In this context, it is concluded that the presence of public banks in banking industries is a crucial condition for obtaining the higher range of social welfare.     

Public Sector Rationing and Private Sector Selection

We study the interaction between nonprice public rationing and prices in the private market. Under a limited budget, the public supplier uses a rationing policy. A private firm may supply the good to those consumers who are rationed by the public system. Consumers have different amounts of wealth, and costs of providing the good to them vary. We consider two regimes. First, the public supplier observes consumers’ wealth information; second, the public supplier observes both wealth and cost information. The public supplier chooses a rationing policy, and, simultaneously, the private firm, observing only cost but not wealth information, chooses a pricing policy. In the first regime, there is a continuum of equilibria. The Pareto dominant equilibrium is a means‐test equilibrium: poor consumers are supplied while rich consumers are rationed. Prices in the private market increase with the budget. In the second regime, there is a unique equilibrium. This exhibits a cost‐effectiveness rationing rule; consumers are supplied if and only if their cost–benefit ratios are low. Prices in the private market do not change with the budget. Equilibrium consumer utility is higher in the cost‐effectiveness equilibrium than the means‐test equilibrium.     

调整转型期的中国房地产业发展——论中国房地产业发展中的若干重要关系

中国房地产业十多年的高速发展在改善人居环境和促进经济发展方面做出了巨大贡献,但与此同时也积累了大量矛盾.如何化解这些矛盾是处于调整转型期的中国房地产业必须直面的难题,而"解题"的第一步是要深刻认识关系房地产业发展的八大关系:部门经济与国民经济的关系、市场化与住房保障的关系、过分依赖与适度发展的关系、居住功能与过度消费的关系、外资进入与产业过热的关系、市场供需与结构性失衡的关系、适度降温与适度规模的关系、市场规律与社会公平的关系.     

Struggle for Survival in the Deregulated Market: Re-commodification and Informalisation of the Taxi Sector in Stockholm

This paper investigates the process of the informalization of the Swedish taxi industry, focusing on how this process has been manifested in Stockholm’s taxi market. This process has been analysed partly in its particular, local and sector-specific context, as it has been affected by the deregulation of the taxi sector, and partly in its relationship to the broader context of economic and political changes to which all contemporary capitalistic (welfare) states are exposed. This study raises questions about actual common sense discourses on the issue of irregularities in the taxi industry, and offers an alternative perspective both on the ongoing process of informalization, and on the role of various economic actors in that process, including the state.