公允价值对上市公司盈余管理的影响

新会计准则的实施将对上市公司的盈余管理产生较大的影响,其中公允价值计量属性的应用,更增加了企业管理当局会计处理的自由度.但是,未来随着公允价值的规范使用,公允价值计量属性将发挥更大的作用     

公允价值在新会计准则下应用的现实意义

2006年2月15日，财政部发布新会计准则。新会计准则在诸多方面实现了突破，其中公允价值计量属性的应用是最引人瞩目的。本文从公允价值计量的内涵出发，将其与历史成本计量属性相对比，谈谈应用公允价值计量的现实意义。     

公允价值计量：最新研究成果解读与准则运用

为了保持信息质量的有用性，在2006年2月国家财政部发布的会计准则体系中，首次将公允价值作为一种计量属性写入基本准则并在具体准则中大量的运用了公允价值。公允价值计量属性，打破了单一的历史成本计量模式，提出了以历史成本计量为主，重置成本、可变现净值、现值和公允价值为辅的新计量体系。新计量体系的提出是我国会计准则的一大进步。公允价值计量准则作为公允价值计量在实务操作上的指导和规范，必然推动财务会计计量的改革和发展，并将对国际财务会计理论和实务界产生深远的影响。     

衍生金融工具的确认和计量对上市银行的影响

公允价值并非传统意义上的基本的计量属性，它是一种全新的复合型会计计量属性，因此，如何科学地确定公允价值，将是决定金融工具会计核算质量的关键所在。     

公允价值计量属性评价

公允价值作为一种计量属性，在会计计量体系中的作用日益明显。本文通过介绍公允价值计量的一般方法及会计处理，重点分析了公允价值计量属性的优缺点.     

浅析公允价值在新会计准则中的应用

2006年2月,财政部颁发了新的会计准则,全面引入公允价值计量属性。文章简要介绍了公允价值的涵义和具体运用。提出该计量属性在可操作性、盈余管理等方面可能将面临的局限,建议在公允价值运用的具体实践中需要进一步规范和约束。     

对公允价值计量属性应用的探讨

我国新会计准则改革最大的亮点就是引入公允价值计量属性，但是由于我国环境等相关因素的制约，对公允价值计量属性在实务操作中造成使用障碍。本文通过分析公允价值的计量属性使用要求，提出一些改进措施，以促进公允价值在实务中的使用。     

对新会计准则中公允价值的分析及其推行的思考

2006年2月15日，财政部颁布了新的会计准则（CAS），其中公允价值被列为五种会计计量属性之一，并在38项具体准则中有18项准则涉及到了公允价值计量属性。如何准确理解公允价值的概念、特点、标准，将成为公允价值应用成功与否的重要依据。     

扩展公允价值计量属性应用范围的途径分析

公允价值计量属性的应用有利于提高会计信息的准确性和有效性。由于公允价值计量属性的应用与持续经营假设存在冲突，我国在会计实务中主要通过限定公允价值计量属性应用范围实现与持续经营假设的技术性衔接。公允价值计量属性的直接应用导致资产或负债价值非稳定性，是无法保证会计信息处理方法一致性和稳定性的根本原因。通过设立“资产或负债持有损益”科目分离资产或负债持有损益后，能够使资产或负债初始价值处于稳定状态，可以有效扩展公允价值计量属性的应用范围。     

浅议公允价值在新会计准则中的运用

一、公允价值及其计量属性的优点 在我国正式出台的新会计准则中，对公允价值所下的定义是“公允价值是指在公平交易中，熟悉情况的交易双方，自愿进行资产交换或债务清偿的金额。”同传统的历史成本计量属性相比，公允价值计量属性主要有以下优点：     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。