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《Journal Of African Business》2013,14(1-2):229-249
Abstract This article reviews and compares the employment and labor laws of three countries-US, South Africa, and Ghana. The methodology employed is a qualitative review of each countries employment and labor laws that are centered on collective bargaining, employment discrimination and other workplace standards, unemployment compensation, pensions, workplace safety, and workers compensation. Even though, the three countries have laws covering various areas of employer/employee relationships, perusal of the various countries' laws reveals there are considerable differences between the three countries with respect to the importance of labor market institutions and the role they play in determining the terms of employment. 相似文献
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莫桑比克共和国位于非洲东南部,南邻南非、斯威士兰,西界津巴布韦、赞比亚、马拉维,北接坦桑尼亚,东濒印度洋,隔莫桑比克海峡与马达加斯相望.面积79.9万平方公里,人口1 800万.官方语言葡萄牙语,多数人信奉原始宗教,约300万人信奉伊斯兰教,168万人信奉天主教.莫为农业国,是联合国宣布的世界上最不发达国家之一. 相似文献
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乌拉圭回合通过的一系列多边贸易协定标志着WTO法的新发展,使原来仅以货物贸易关系为调整对象的GATT法律体系发展成为既调整货物贸易,又调整技术贸易和服务贸易三大法律关系的WTO法律体系:WTO法的新发展既体现在对GATT法律体系的扩充,又体现在对GATT立法内容的修订与补充上:文章在论述WTO法新发展的基础上,探讨我国外贸法与外贸制度中迫切需要完善的若干问题。 相似文献
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随着国际经济一体化的发展,特别是在世界贸易组织体制内国际贸易和国际经济自由化的迅速发展,本来属于国内法事项的反垄断问题越来越成为国际经济自由化进程中的一个迫切需要解决的问题,这也是为什么一些发达国家要求将这一问题列入到世贸组织国际贸易回合谈判中去的原因.弄清楚国际反垄断法的特点及其发展,有利于我国入世时对这个问题有一个清醒的认识并采取相应的对策. 相似文献
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The purpose of this article is to argue in favor of a private employer??s right to discriminate amongst job applicants on any basis he chooses, and this certainly includes unlawful characteristics such as race, sex, national origin, sexual preference, religion, etc. John Locke and many after him have argued that people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property or the pursuit of happiness. In this view, law should be confined to protecting these rights and be limited to prohibiting other people from transgressing those rights. The law should not hinder an employer??s ability to discriminate, any more than it should compel people to marry against their wishes. These laws generally emerge from a moral perspective that people think should be imposed on everyone else. But those who don??t welcome those morals are in effect being coerced to abide by them against their will; this is unethical. Finally, it will be argued that the free market has mechanisms by which discrimination will, be rendered powerless to harm its victims. 相似文献
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国际反倾销法与我国会计制度 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
产品生产成本的确定是反倾销案件中最重要的实体内容之一,而生产成本的计算直接受企业会计准则的规范,因此大多数国家的反倾销立法都对出口企业的会计准则做了规定。会计上的产品成本与反倾销法上的产品成本不完全相同。我国的产品成本内容与世贸组织反倾销协定和欧盟反倾销基本法的相关内容有差距。我国的会计准则应进行改革,要加快国际化进程。 相似文献
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本文并不涉及葡萄牙商法的内容,而只侧重对葡萄牙商法的历史渊源加以论述,并就其对澳门商法的影响作一些粗略的分析,从而得出一个启示:法律的移植必须考虑本土的实际情况,只有经过本土化,才能满足本土的需要,达到预期的效果。 相似文献
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LAWRENCE SHEPARD 《The Journal of consumer affairs》1978,12(2):220-236
Legislation in 1976 abolishing fair trade appears to have led to limited price cutting among retailers. In particular, stores identified by their managers as being “discount” outlets were found to have undercut the prices of other stores in most product groups while the pricing policies of chain stores and multi-line stores have not become more aggressive on fair trade items since repeal. Limited evidence indicates that a reduction in nonprice competition in the form of newspaper advertising and sales personnel has also attended repeal. Finally, a substantial increase in the frequency of business failures in fair trade states during 1976 indicates that a consolidation among retailers may have coincided with the abolishment of uniform, manufacturer-specified retail prices. 相似文献
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随着一国两制的提出与港澳相继回归中国,中国国内的区际法律冲突及其解决途径已作为一个重要的课题摆在中国法学界面前。中国区际法律冲突不仅是不同法系间不同法域的法律冲突,也是不同社会制度下不同法域的法律冲突,还是在国内没有统一的最高司法机关加以协调的法律冲突。解决中国区际法律冲突有立法、司法,沿用国际私法以及国际条约,平等协商签订区际法律协议等途径。 相似文献
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南非位于非洲大陆最南端,东、西、南三面濒临印度洋和大西洋,北与纳米比亚、博茨瓦纳、津巴布韦、莫桑比克和斯威士兰接壤.南非地处两大洋间航运要冲,其西南端的好望角航线,历来是世界上最繁忙的海上通道之一.面积1 22万平方公里,人口4124.2万.官方语言为英语,国内通行南非荷兰语.班图各族和科伊桑人多持传统信仰原始宗教,部分人信仰基督教.白人、有色人信奉基督教和天主教. 相似文献
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曲友辉 《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2011,(5):127-128
安全生产在我国的宪法、劳动法以及关于安全生产的法律和行政法规中都做出了规定。但我国安全生产的法律法规建设还需要进一步完善。加强安全生产法律法规体系建设,应采取提高安全生产立法质量、推进安全生产法律制度创新、完善煤矿安全行政执法等措施,以保证我国真正实现安全生产。 相似文献
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