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1.
    
This study examines the effects of career development programs on R&D personnel, and the results show that a higher level of satisfaction with such programs produces correspondingly higher levels of quality of working life, job satisfaction, professional development and productivity. We argue that professional development is a mediator of both job satisfaction and productivity, and that as R&D personnel achieve higher levels of job satisfaction, their motivation towards engaging in such professional development becomes greater, leading to a substantial increase in their productivity levels. We also find that development programs which are more career‐challenge oriented have a greater impact on the quality of working life, job satisfaction, professional development and productivity.  相似文献   

2.
张琳  杜玲艺 《标准化报道》2000,21(4):7-9,16
叙述和阐明质量管理工作在经济建设中的重要作用,通过对改革开放以来管理经验的总结,提出运用ISO9000系列标准,对各级组织进行监督和审核,是西部大开发中必须实施的战术要求。  相似文献   

3.
彭文利 《价值工程》2012,31(23):286-288
对木材抗菌耐腐的研究,传统上都是研究真菌以及白蚁等对木材的破坏,其目的主要是保护木材,延长木材的使用寿命。而本论文以天然香樟材的挥发油为抗菌剂,研究天然香樟材的挥发油对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌、痢疾、苏云金杆菌五种细菌抑制作用,目的主要是为了保护人体健康,提高人们的生活质量。  相似文献   

4.
综合介绍戴明生平和贡献,简述他研究领域从数学、物理学、统计学,最后转变到质量管理所经过的历程,并对他和休哈特作了简要的比较研究。  相似文献   

5.
目的:观察护理干预对丛集性头痛患者生活质量的影响。方法:将80例丛集性头痛患者随机分为干预组和对照组各40例,对照组给予常规健康教育,干预组在常规健康教育的基础上给予个体化的护理干预。采用36条目简明健康状况量表(SF-36)评价干预前后3个月患者的生活质量。结果:干预组患者干预后3个月SF-36评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:个体化的护理干预可提高丛集性头痛患者生活质量。  相似文献   

6.
基于主成份分析法的江苏省居民生活质量评价   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
蔡继梅  顾平 《价值工程》2009,28(6):54-56
本文从居民生活质量的角度来评价江苏省13个城市的发展水平。首先介绍了居民生活质量评价指标体系的构建原则,然后按此原则构建了居民生活质量的评价指标体系。接下来采用了主成份分析法,将其运用到居民生活质量的评价当中,并通过案例验证了此种方法的可靠性与可操作性。  相似文献   

7.
The Decomposition of Malmquist Productivity Indexes   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
Two different Malmquist productivity indexes have been proposed. One I call partially oriented because it is either output- or input-oriented, and the other is simultaneously output- and input-oriented. The partially oriented Malmquist index owes some of its popularity to the fact that it has been decomposed to isolate various sources of productivity change. Conversely, the simultaneously oriented Malmquist index has not achieved popularity in part because it has not been decomposed. In this paper I evaluate alternative decompositions of the partially oriented Malmquist index, and I obtain a new decomposition of the simultaneously oriented Malmquist index. This new decomposition leads me to conclude that the latter index is deserving of greater attention than it has received to date.  相似文献   

8.
    
Prior research has generally found positive relationships between flexible work arrangements (FWAs) and employee attitudes. However, we know relatively little about organizational contingencies that affect the strength of these relationships, as there is little multilevel, multicompany research on FWAs. This study explores three aspects of employees' experience with FWAs—perceived availability of the number of FWAs, different types of FWAs, and actual use of FWAs—and their corresponding effects on employee job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Using a large multicompany data set (1,799 companies, 17,895 workers), we found that employees who perceive more FWAs available to them have higher job satisfaction and organizational commitment, especially in organizations that report offering fewer formal FWA policies. Among different types of FWAs, perceived availability of flexible scheduling is more positively associated with job satisfaction than flexible location and hours, and both flexible scheduling and location are more positively associated with organizational commitment than flexible number of hours. We also found that employees who actually use flexible scheduling have lower job satisfaction and organizational commitment than those who have it available but do not use it. The theoretical contributions and practical implications of these findings are discussed.  相似文献   

9.
李建春 《物流技术》2012,(15):82-84
通过剖析广西商贸物流业的发展现状,指出广西商贸物流现阶段存在的主要问题,如商贸物流发展对象单一,物流基础设施和物流信息化水平不高,法律法规不健全,商贸物流企业竞争能力差等因素都制约着广西商贸物流的发展,并进一步指出,若要发展广西商贸物流就需要挖掘潜力市场,开发商贸物流产品,培育优秀企业,加大政策扶持力度。  相似文献   

10.
本文从中国服务贸易出口额在世界上的排序及占有份额、中国服务贸易进出口行业结构及贸易竞争优势指数三个方面,对中国服务贸易的国际竞争力展开了深入的分析。在此基础上,讨论了波特的国家竞争优势理论对一国提升服务贸易国际竞争力有重要的借鉴意义,并提出了发展我国服务贸易国际竞争力的对策建议。  相似文献   

11.
郭芸 《物流科技》2006,29(9):100-102
零库存管理是企业管理的核心部分,如何减少库存成衣.提高企业利润增长,一直是困扰企业的一大问题零库存管理也是我国制造业企业的薄弱环节,本文从零库存管理的三个方面的作用分析零库存在制造企业的应用.  相似文献   

12.
本文将信息披露质量引入财务预警指标体系中,采用支持向量机(SVM)财务预警模型,研究处于不同生命周期阶段的企业在引入信息披露质量前后财务危机预测准确性的差异,然后利用决策树(DT)模型分析信息披露质量在财务预警体系中的重要程度。实证结果表明,引入信息披露质量的 SVM财务预警模型,其准确率在成长期、成熟期和衰退期均有一定的提高,导入期则没有发生变化;对于处于不同生命周期阶段的企业,信息披露质量对财务预警的影响程度具有一定差异:成熟期企业影响程度最大,成长期和衰退期企业影响程度较大,而导入期企业影响效果不明显。因此,合理引导公司信息披露,对于降低上市公司发生财务危机的概率具有重要导向效应。  相似文献   

13.
    
Sri Lanka is one of the two Asian countries that continue to be in the top 50 for global gender equality. Yet in practice, as this paper shows through 22 targeted interviews of professionals in the health and education sectors, women continue to be highly disadvantaged. This research has demonstrated how gender ideologies and external constraints such as state intervention limit the capacity to reconcile the competing demands of motherhood and employment. Apparently progressive state policy interventions have been unable to ameliorate gender inequality in the workplaces studied. The paper argues that it is time to think again about the drawbacks of the traditional maternity leave scheme in Sri Lanka, as it applies to women in the public sector, and to develop a work–life policy that is appropriate to the contemporary Sri Lankan context.  相似文献   

14.
Human development should be the ultimate objective of human activity, its aim being healthier, longer, and fuller lives. Thus, if the competitiveness of a nation is properly managed, enhanced human welfare should be the key expected consequence. The research described here explores the relationship between the competitiveness of a nation and its implications for human development. For this purpose, 45 countries were evaluated initially using data envelopment analysis. In this stage, global competitiveness indicators were taken as input variables with human development index indicators as output variables. Subsequently, an artificial neural network analysis was conducted to identify those factors having the greatest impact on efficiency scores.  相似文献   

15.
从产业和社会两个层面构建指标体系,测算2006~2016年我国30个省份的高质量发展水平,构建空间计量模型实证检验扩大开放、全要素生产率对我国高质量发展的影响。结果表明:以扩大进口和引进外资为衡量指标的扩大开放对我国产业和社会高质量发展产生显著促进作用;提高全要素生产率有效推动了我国高质量发展,且引进外资还在一定程度上促进了全要素生产率提升;金融业扩张和地方政府宏观调控也是高质量发展的显著影响因素。  相似文献   

16.
天津港加快无水港建设的策略分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
史丽平 《物流科技》2009,32(10):19-21
首先阐述了无水港的概念和功能,进而分析了天津港发展内陆无水港的相关动因。通过分析天津无水港的发展现状及发展目标,对其发展成效进行了归纳总结,最后提出了天津港加快无水港建设的策略,以期对天津无水港的建设提供参考借鉴。  相似文献   

17.
姚珺 《价值工程》2013,(21):136-137
针对目前江苏省大气污染状况,江苏省政府及环保部门对大气污染的控制采取了相应的政策,并制定了本地的大气污染控制计划。文章同时也阐述了改善大气污染现阶段所面临的一些困难。所以研究这一问题具有一定的现实意义。  相似文献   

18.
    
This study addresses one of the major perceived barriers to total quality environmental management (TQEM): cost measurement. Operations managers have difficulty assessing the impact of TQEM programs because of the lack of appropriate measures. In order for TQEM to be given serious consideration, a cost framework is required for evaluating TQEM by appropriately including all the environmental costs and savings for each investment option. At present, frameworks such as life‐cycle assessment (LCA) and environmental cost accounting (ECA) exist, but they have both been recognized as too difficult to implement at the plant level among operations managers. This study focuses on identifying and formulating a set of easy‐to‐use quantitative cost measures. The structure of these measures is taken from the operations management (OM) literature itself, and specifically the total quality management (TQM) and cost of quality (COQ) frameworks developed by Joseph Juran. However, an empirical examination of this remains untested. The findings of this study provide an important foundation for theory development and set the stage for further research in this burgeoning field of TQEM. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.  相似文献   

19.
基于2005—2020年中国沪深A股国有上市公司样本,探讨了政府环境审计对国有企业绿色创新质量的影响及作用机理。研究结果表明,政府环境审计能够显著提升国有企业绿色创新质量,且该结论在克服内生性等问题后依然成立。作用机制分析发现,提升企业及政府层面的环境注意力强度与环境注意力持续性是政府环境审计提升国有企业绿色创新质量的关键路径。进一步分析发现,企业微观特征与政府宏观调控会影响政府环境审计提高国有企业绿色创新质量的作用效果。具体来看,当企业拥有较多环保背景高管、环境责任履行更积极时,政府环境审计对国有企业绿色创新质量的正向影响更为明显;若政府干预较少且给予企业较多的补贴,则政府环境审计能够更有效地激励国有企业进行高质量绿色创新活动。此外,在政府环境审计的支持下,高质量的绿色创新能够更好地提升国有企业绿色全要素生产率,为发展绿色低碳经济创造条件。  相似文献   

20.
    
Since many policies affect specific parts of economies differently, it is useful to decompose GDP per capita differences across countries into differences across smaller and smaller parts of economies. In this paper, we summarize recent contributions in this area and fit them together into a decomposition procedure for GDP per capita differences. The overall finding is that the U.S. is the productivity leader for the most of the economy. Moreover, international productivity differences at the aggregate level of the economies are in most cases translated into differences in the productivity of industries, at least compared to the productivity leader U.S. The variability of productivity differences at the industry level is, however, substantially higher than any differences at the aggregate or sector level. For the manufacturing sector alone the U.S. and Japan share the leadership on the industry level. In contrast, France, U.K., and Germany exhibit almost no leadership in productivity at the industry level. Hence, nation-specific factors appear to be dominant in the comparison of European countries with the U.S. Finally, mix differences do not play a very large role for big countries. For Germany, however, the mix effect can help to reconcile relative high productivity for the market economy and lower productivity at disaggregated levels.  相似文献   

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