作为行动过程的社区规划:目标与方法

社区规划已经成为城市规划专业工作者的新舞台,但是以技术为中心的规划方法仍然制约着社区规划的制定与实施,社区规划编制过程并没有解决规划中认知与行动的矛盾.论文提出:社区规划真正发挥作用,必须将社区规划作为一种行动模式而非简单政策制定.规划文本和图集只是成果的形式之一而非全部；规划师与社区之间的双向互动,规划师向社区学习,...     

城市规划区内违法建设的法律成因——以西安高新区为例

如何规范、治理城市规划区内迅速蔓延的违法占地、乱搭乱建行为是中国城镇化建设面临的重大难题。2008年颁布的《城乡规划法》在具体落实中存在诸如认可度低,宣传不到位;量化少,可操作性差;缺乏强制力等问题。城市规划区建设需要科学的规划,更离不开切实有效的城乡规划法律制度的建设和完善。     

A system for evaluating social welfare programs and allocating contributed resources based on citizen input

This paper describes the development and implementation of a social welfare program evaluation system developed by a Community Council to aid the resource allocation decision process of a local United Way. The system assigns a “utility” measure to each program based on how the program satisfies the long-term social welfare goals of the community adjusted for the effect of short range, time dependent criteria affecting the region. Data for the processes described was obtained by quantifying the subjective feelings of the individual members of the Community Council. The results have been accepted by the United Way Organization and are currently being used to assist in the planning and resource allocation functions of the fund.     

A goal programming model for the siting of multilevel EMS systems.

Facility siting models known as location covering techniques have proven to be useful particularly for emergency medical services (EMS) planning, given the importance of ambulances responding to demand within some maximum time constraint. These models represent a set of methods which focus the health planner's attention on the access of people to health care, since they attempt to “cover” people in need of service within some specified time standard.This research develops a technique for the locational planning of sophisticated EMS systems, characterized by multiple levels of emergency health services. Specifically, a two-tiered system with “basic life support” and “advanced life support” capabilities is modeled as a goal program.By applying location covering techniques within a goal programming framework, this study develops a method for the siting of multilevel EMS systems so that (1) each service level maximizes coverage of its own demand population, and (2) “back-up” coordination between levels is assured. The usefulness of this goal program as a health planning tool is evidenced in the model's explicit articulation of EMS policy objectives and its ability to link system levels in terms of “goal-directed behavior”. The working of this multilevel covering model is demonstrated by reference to EMS planning scenarios and related numerical examples.     

任务驱动教学法课堂模式初探

职校的计算机课程的教育目标,应该以就业为导向,能力为本位,加强实践教学和技能训练,努力造就计算机应用与软件技术专业领域技能型紧缺人才。几年来,本人与同行几位老师以"任务驱动教学法"为课题,专门总结了一套计算机应用基础的教学方案,本文主要介绍任务驱动教学法在课堂中的具体实施,以供大家交流。     

对矿井抢险排水决策支持系统的研究

文章首先对矿井抢险排水决策支持系统的国内外研究现状进行了分析和比较,针对现在矿井抢险排水在存在的问题,提出一套矿井抢险排水应急方案。然后针对抢险排水决策支持系统设计和实现中的关键技术进行了介绍和说明,分析了应急救援决策支持系统的总体构成和系统的功能模块。接着介绍了系统软件的开发工具和运行环境。     

Benefit-cost analysis of family planning

A stochastic model is developed to estimate the expected social costs with and without a family planning program provided to a population. By examining the tradeoffs between the program costs and the costs of unwanted pregnancies, it is possible to estimate the costs and benefits of alternative family planning programs. Several extensions of the basic model are presented which permit the selection of optimal treatment variables for administration of a particular program as well as determining the long range effects of a particular family planning program.     

石家庄市大气污染预报预警系统建设研究

2013年以来,我国中东部地区发生了多次大范围长时间的雾霾污染,其中以京津冀区域大气污染形势最为严峻。区域型空气重污染现象大范围出现的频次日益增多,严重制约社会经济的可持续发展,威胁人民群众的身体健康。为了解决大气污染防治有关问题,国家、省、市各级政府颁布了各级大气污染防治计划与实施方案,其中涉及优化产业结构与布局,加强清洁能源利用、多污染物协同控制、建立区域管理机制等措施,其中建立区域大气污染预警应急机制也包括在其中。本文将以石家庄市为例,对开展预测预警和加强重污染天气应急管理机制进行探讨。     

某矿井永久避难硐室供电及环境监测系统设计

当井下发生灾情后,避难硐室为无法及时撤离的避险人员提供的一个安全避险空间,并为应急救援创造条件、赢得时间。本文对永久避难硐室内安全监测监控系统、人员定位系统、通信系统及供电系统进行设计,使得有关人员实时掌握硐室内外环境参数,有利于被困人员全避险和及时脱险;也有利于地面救援人员把握被困人员现状、通话调度和策划最佳救援方案,最大限度地保证逃生人员的安全。     

建筑工程项目成本管理策略研究

项目成本管理不仅决定了企业资金分配利用的情况,对建筑企业未来长期性的规划发展也有重要的意义。受到传统管理思想的限制,工程单位在建设期间缺乏先进的成本控制模式,导致投资资金难以发挥最佳项目收益,影响了企业筹集资金或分配资金方案的实施。新时期建筑行业内部竞争日趋增强,对项目成本制定综合性的管理策略必不可少。鉴于此,文章详细分析了项目成本的具体构成,并且提出了针对性的成本管理方案。     

民国时期(1927-1937年)城市规划机制探析

民国时期的城市规划法律文化有值得当今借鉴的因素,文章全面回顾民国前期城市规划机制的发展脉络,对1927年到1937年民国时期国家层面的城市规划主体、规划法律制度进行了探讨.在此基础上,初步总结了国民政府和伪满洲国的城市规划主体的主要构成和法律制度的主要内容,以及有益启示和教训.     

DISASTER CRISIS MANAGEMENT: A SUMMARY OF RESEARCH FINDINGS

The crisis management of disasters does not follow automatically from disaster planning. Research has shown that successful disaster management results primarily from the activities of emergency organizations. In particular, there are management problems with respect to the communication process, the exercise of authority, and the development of co-ordination. There are at least five different areas of difficulties in the communication process, namely, intra- and inter-organizational behaviours between organizations, from organizations to the public, from the public to organizations, and within systems of organizations. Exercise of authority difficulties stem from losses of higher echelon personnel because of over-work, conflict regarding authority over new disaster tasks, and clashes over organizational jurisdictional differences. Co-ordination difficulties come from lack of consensus among organizations, working on common but new disaster-related tasks, and difficulties in achieving overall co-ordination in any community disaster that is of any magnitude. Prior planning can limit these management difficulties but cannot completely eliminate all of them.     

基于景观生态安全格局的泥石流多发城镇防灾、减灾体系构建--以昆明市东川区为例

通过对泥石流灾害形成原因及对城镇造成危害的调查分析,提出泥石流多发城镇的灾害防御应首先从土地资源的保护和利用以及景观的战略布局着手,在城市避难疏散系统的构建中统筹兼顾各类城市灾害的危害性.采取灾害测报系统及布局、生命线保障系统规划,救灾设施及布局、抗灾防灾工程建设和疏散及避难通道规划等五项工程性措施,通过防灾救灾组织指挥体系建设、救灾队伍建设、灾害应急预案的制定、防灾救灾的宣传教育和灾害政策法规建设等五项非工程性措施的支撑,从根本上达到防灾减灾的目标,构建生态安全的城市.     

Urban telecommunications: A new planning context1

A number of emerging communications technologies are posing opportunities for urban and community development. Due to the complexity of these technologies, particularly of their market and regulatory implementation, a planning context is outlined for the resolution of some of the issues their advent is generating.Focusing on cable television, the paper points out how this technology could affect public services, land use and political life. It then suggests several motivating factors for the initiation of public planning activity in telecommunications. The paper ends by discussing overall criteria for the design of large-scale telecommunications systems as well as how planning responsibilities in this area might be allocated.     

Waiting for innovation in the human resources department: Godot implements a human resource information system

The implementation of a new human resource information system (HRIS) represents a major form of planned organizational change for the Human Resource function, yet little research has been conducted on this issue. This article presents a longitudinal case study of the reactions of the Human Resource community in a large energy company to the planned implementation of a new corporate HRIS. Implementing an HRIS to enhance strategic and business decision-making has important organizational development implications. A new HRIS (1) represents an attempt to enable Human Resources to become more of a business partner, (2) changes the nature of HR work to encompass a greater information broker and decision support role, and (3) alters power dynamics and communication patterns involving Human Resources. Varying levels of resistance and ambivalence were found regarding the extent to which human resource information systems skills were valued as a critical competency. While there is a trend, toward attitudinal convergence within the human resource community, over time, the results suggest that user skill level may be more strongly related to variance in attitudes toward the value of a new HRIS than to hierarchical level or business unit affiliation. The study also found that face-to-face seminars were a significantly more effective intervention than was written communication in influencing favorable intention to use the HRIS.     

基于工程化的网络实验室建设与实践

高职院校网络实验室的建设与实践是一个系统的网络工程,需要多方调研、论证、科学分析,合理规划其需求,而基于工程化的网络实验室建设和实施,是提供学生实现准企业环境的一个很好的教学环境和实习场所,毕业后的学生能很快满足企业对计算机网络技术知识的需求。     

应急测绘中车载移动测量数据的快速处理技术研究

本文通过对移动测量系统获取数据的研究,统计、分析出该系统数据处理的时间及各个环节之间的工艺流程,获得了在应急测绘中移动测量系统数据快速处理的一种方法。该方法能为抢险应急部门快速地提供相关数据,从而提高抢险应急的速度。     

以生为本,构建大学生职业生涯规划辅导体系

职业生涯规划关系着一个人在社会环境中的动力水平和成就水平。开展大学生职业生涯规划辅导对于学生、社会均具有重要的历史及现实意义,因此应进一步建立大学生职业生涯规划辅导体系。针对职业生涯规划的规律,这一辅导体系一般应包括自我认知、职业认知、实践辅导、后勤保障四个方面。     

城市化进程中失地农民住房安置研究——以南宁市为例

随着我国城市化进程的快速发展,失地农民住房安置问题不容忽视。通过对南宁市失地农民住房安置现状调查,发现存在经济基础薄弱,补偿金分配不均;安置区规划不合理,管理滞后;土地征用制度滞后,抢建、违建情况突出;住房成本高,失地农民就业困难;新建住房安置项目进展缓慢,过渡期较长等诸多问题。进而提出即时调整拆迁补偿标准;成立专门小组全程协调住房安置工作;设立专项资金,用于安置住房项目建设与售价之间的差价补贴;加大"两违"整治工作力度;完善社区管理机制等对策建议。     

新时期深化军队物资采购改革探讨

提出为进一步深化军队物资采购改革,提高我军物资采购建设水平,应引入先进采购思想、研究应急采购方式、发展电子采购模式、强化采购法制建设等。