金融危机背景下大学生创业问题研究

在金融危机的大背景下,发展创业型经济,引导大学生进行自主创业,将是打赢这场全球经济战争的关键。本文针对高校创业教育目前存在的问题与不足,提出了金融危机背景下大学生创业教育的若干对策。     

基于新生代企业家成长视角的大学生创业胜任力培养研究

阐述了大学生创业胜任力的内容,分析了大学生创业胜任力培养的现状,提出了大学生创业要以身边的创业者为参照。本文认为,新生代企业家与大学生在创业机会、动机、能力和创新精神等方面有许多的相似之处,具备参考价值。所以,本文对绍兴地区新生代企业家成长进行调查研究,归纳新生代企业家成长的特征,并将新生代企业家成长形成的特征运用到大学生创业胜任力培养中,提出大学生创业胜任力培养的建议,以期为提高大学生创业的成功率提供参考借鉴。     

大学生家庭背景与创业动机关系研究

创业动机是个体内在或外在的需要在创业之前所表现出来的目标或愿景,是个体创业行为的内驱力,受成长环境和经历的影响。本文通过对创业动机和家庭背景的相关概念的诠释,以及分析家庭经济资本、社会资本、文化资本对创业动机的影响,为高等学校开展大学生创新创业教育,鼓励和指导大学生自主创业提供参考。     

浅析大学生创业社团生存现状

随着我国改革开放和经济建设的快速发展,为新时代有志创业的大学生提供了一个前所未有的机会。我国大学生创业经过十几年的发展,取得了一定的成绩,但目前大学生创业存在参与规模小、创业社会文化基础薄弱等特点。高校创业社团是大学生创业实践的有效形式。创业社团的成立、成长、成熟需要依托怎样的内部和外部条件,如何利用有利条件、克服不利因素促进社团成长从而培养大学生创业能力是本文探索的目的。     

“双创”背景下大学生创业的现实困境及其纾解策略

自“双创”理论提出以来,我国经济发展水平有了显著提高。在“双创”背景下,大学生创业能够增强我国经济发展活力,同时在国际市场竞争中获得有利地位,为我国经济发展创造有利条件。“双创”背景下为大学生创业提供政策支持,提高大学生创业积极性。但就目前来看,大学生创业仍存在很多问题,文章以“双创”为研究背景,对大学生创业的现实困境进行分析,并提出了相关解决策略,希望能够为大学生创业提供理论依据。     

浅析“互联网+”背景下大学生就业创业能力提升策略

互联网的普及与应用,有助于为大学生提供信息服务,帮助大学生就业创业,随着“互联网+”时代的到来,大学生必须增强就业创业意识,积极面对新的挑战,努力实现大学生的个人理想与社会价值。大学生是推动国家发展的主要力量,对国家建设具有十分重要的意义,就业创业服务是高等院校培养人才,实现社会价值的重要内容。随着高校毕业生人数的不断增加,如何提高大学生就业创业能力,为大学生提供更加方便快捷的就业创业服务,成为高校就业创业服务中需要解决的首要问题。本文阐明了“互联网+”背景下大学生在就业创业的现状及过程中存在的不足,并对“互联网+”背景下如何提升大学生就业创业能力提出可行性建议,期望能够提高大学生的就业创业能力。     

广阔平台展英姿 农村创业我先行

为更好地引导大学生村官扎根基层、带头创业，在服务新农村建设中提高自我，山东省枣庄市山亭区冯卯镇成立了大学生村官“创业创新协会”，进一步提升了大学生村官的综合素质，促进了大学生村官在农村一线干事创业、成长成才。     

大学生创业心理品质的培养

大学生创业是社会发展的动力源泉,大学生创业关键在大学生创业心理品质的培养。正确理解创业,研究大学生创业心理,不仅能给大学生自我发展以正确导向,也有利于高校更好地明确人才培养方向。     

高等院校创业教育探索

高等院校开展创业教育是时代的产物,是当今高校肩负的历史使命,创业教育不仅增加了大学生就业渠道,也整体上提升了大学生的综合素质。大学期间加强大学生创业的意识、创业精神、创业能力是关键,特别是高校应针对有创业意向、创业条件的学生进行精心培养。     

职业院校大学生创业存在的问题及对策分析与研究

大学生创业教育经历十多年的发展,取得了一定的成效,但职业院校大学生创业率和成功率依然很低,大学生创业存在创业意识淡薄、创业技术含量低移植性差等诸多问题。解决问题的关键在学校,学校应逐渐完善创业教育体系、培训体系、孵化机制、教师参与创业证书培训制度等,当创业内涵丰富了、完善了,大学生才能真正参与到创业中。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.