繁忙干线开行组合式重载列车初探

组合式重载列车已在我国大秦铁路广泛开行,取得了显著的经济效率和社会效益。为进一步发展铁路重载运输,本文对繁忙干线开行组合式重载列车的编组方式、组合与分解作业方法进行了初步探讨。     

托电铁路开行万吨重载列车的关键问题及对策

随着煤炭运输干线铁路重载列车的开行,对与之相连的专用线运输提出更高要求,如何解决好铁路专用线开行万吨重载列车的关键问题,是保障重载列车运输安全的前提条件。本文结合托电铁路运输公司实际,从机务、线路站场、运输组织以及安全保障方面分析开行万吨重载列车相关方面的关键问题,提出针对性的解决对策,以期解决现实问题。     

澳大利亚重载运输对我国铁路重载的借鉴

介绍了澳大利亚铁路运输概况；重点阐述了澳铁重载铁路特点，重载列车运输组织、运行计划、车站作业和货运装卸实施情况，以及机车技术与管理；提出了适合中国重载铁路运输发展的对策与建议。     

浅析朔黄铁路重载移动闭塞项目投入原由和必要性

随着朔黄铁路运量逐年攀升,目前朔黄线运输能力及区间列车运行密度已趋于饱和,既有三显示自动闭塞系统已无法满足运量快速增长需求,迫切需要一套缩短追踪间隔、有效提升运能,解决当前运输瓶颈问题的列车运行安全保障控制系统。朔黄公司计划在三汲至黄骅港区段投入应用重载移动闭塞项目,采用移动闭塞系统控制技术,有效压缩列车追踪间隔,提升列车通过能力及运输效率,实现提效增益、满足运输发展需求目的。     

重载列车技术应用热点分析

目的：分析我国近20年重载列车技术应用研究现状、研究热点及其前沿,为研究人员把握该领域的研究动态提供参考。方法：检索中国知网（CNKI）数据库中2002年以来发表的相关文献,将纳入的文献题录应用软件CiteSpace对作者、研究机构、关键词进行可视化分析。结论：共纳入865篇相关文献,年发文量呈增长趋势,魏炜、马大炜、王成国是该领域的高产作者,西南交大是成果最多的机构,热点关键词为“重载列车”、“重载运输”、“大秦线”等。     

既有线整体道床更换轨枕板施工技术

随着铁路运输重载化快速发展,万吨重载列车逐渐增加,轨道也随之出现了一系列的病害问题,其中整体道床无碴轨道的支撑块溃烂的病害尤其严重,影响线路稳定,封闭点内进行轨道病害整治工作迫在眉睫,由于运输量大,运输繁忙,工期紧、任务重,在短时间内封闭施工,施工方法、安全、质量尤为重要.本文以大秦线湖东站整体道床为例,详细介绍了整体道床更换轨道板的施工方法.     

朔黄铁路货运通道扩能措施研究

分析了朔黄铁路运输特征和现状,针对既有问题,从提高列车牵引总重、缩短列车间隔、加强供电区间改造等运输组织优化角度提出了相应的扩能措施,并指出合理组织货源,充分利用物流手段实现钟摆式运输,可以更好实现资源配置的最佳组合和整体效益最大化.     

铁路通信工程施工技术分析

近几年来由于通信技术的快速发展,其在许多领域已经得到广泛的应用。为了完成铁路速度、调整和重载运输的目标,我国积极引进先进的技术,铁路通信工程施工技术不断的在提高。本文主要分析和总结现阶段铁路通信工程施工技术,以确保铁路通信成为提高列车运输速度和运行安全的一个重要工具。     

大准铁路重载运输能力提升研究与应用

大准铁路由于初期设计标准较低,既有运输能力已经难以满足蒙西地区不断增长煤炭外运需要,为此,通过开展重载运输研究,实施了一系列技术改造,实现国内首开单线万吨列车,逐步将大准铁路打造成蒙西煤炭外运的重要通道。     

铁路重载运输组织方式及相关问题的研究

铁路重载运输在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、中国等国家都在快速发展着。面对当前铁路重载存在的问题,从铁路的发展历程到重载运输目前的状况进行研究,并通过举大秦铁路发展历史作为例子,详细描述了重载运输的发展历程,接着提出了未来我们如何发展铁路重载运输的要求。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.