High-Tech Exports from Developing Countries: A Symptom of Technology Spurts or Statistical Illusion?

Specialization in high-tech products is frequently used to capture technological intensity of exports. A number of developing countries are among the most deeply specialized countries in exports of these products. The paper shows that the bulk of high-tech exports can actually be attributed to the effect of international fragmentation of production in electronics on trade statistics. It is confirmed in an econometric framework that while indigenous technological capabilities are associated with export performance in electronics, it is the propensity to import electronics components that accounts for by far the largest proportion of cross-country differences in specialization in electronics exports. JEL no. F10, O10, O30     

兵团村镇银行与团场合作模式探讨——以五家渠国民村镇银行为例

村镇银行作为新型农村金融机构的主力军,承担着服务“三农”的责任;团场作为兵团的基层单位,承担着屯垦戍边的历史使命。本文认为,服务兵团的村镇银行要与团场进行资源优势互补,就要积极探索合作模式,多方面开展合作,以促进两者的良性互动,在解决村镇银行可持续发展的同时加强对团场的金融支持力度。     

我国政府采购存在的问题及建议

政府采购对于节约财政资金,提高资金使用效益,规范政府采购行为起到了积极的促进作用.但经过几年的实践,采购工作中存在一些问题制约了我国政府采购的进一步发展.为更好更快地推进政府采购工作,本文从理解政府采购的理论内涵、分析存在的问题入手,提出了扩大政府采购规模、规范采购程序、加强法制化建设监督管理等政策建议.     

Changing Engines of Growth in China： From Exports, FDI and Marketization to Innovation and Exports

This paper investigates the changing sources of growth in post-reform China. Using crossprovince regressions, this paper finds that, in earlier periods, exports, foreign direct investment and marketization were significantly related to per capita income growth, whereas＇ since the late 1990s, foreign direct investment and marketization have lost their significance and have been replaced by new sources of growth, such as innovation and knowledge, with only exports continuing to be important. This finding is robust after controlling for other variables representing other economic policies and provincial characteristics. We also tackle the possible endogeneity of innovation variables using the instrumental variables estimation method.     

解决农民工问题 促进城乡协调发展

解决农民工问题也是解决农民问题，主要途径是：建立农民工培训体系，建立统一的劳动力市场体系，建立农民工组织体系，建立农民工的社会保障体系，建立农民工子女入学教育体系，建立农民工的居住、户籍管理体系，建立农民工社会服务体系。     

India's Manufactured Exports: Comparative Structure and Prospects

The technological structure of export matters for their growth: learning and path dependence mean that structures are difficult to change as technologies evolve. Trade liberalization per se is insufficient. Countries need to upgrade domestic skill and technology and attract sophisticated foreign direct investment (FDI) to “dynamise” their export structures. A comparative analysis of Indian manufactured exports suggests that their structure and positioning are not suited to sustained growth. The base for rapid structural change—through FDI or domestic capabilities—is weak. The current export slowdown in India reflects external conditions and may end soon; however, this does not assure rapid future growth.     

中国统计体制改革面临问题及若干政策建议

受体制因素和文化环境因素的影响,中国现行统计体制存在管理分散、目标受地方和部门利益影响的问题,导致统计数据质量和可信度较低。应在借鉴国际经验的基础上,深化统计体制改革,完善政绩考核方式,理顺中央与地方、国家调查机构与地方统计部门的关系,并完善相应配套改革,进而建立统筹协调、运作高效的现代统计体制。     

区县主要统计指标存在的问题及对策建议——对石景山区等区县主要统计指标的调研分析

统计指标的门类比较多．就区县工作实践来说．使用较多的是地区生产总值（GDP）．全社会固定资产投资等几个指标．按照陆市长3月8日石景山区专题调研会议精神（《北京市人民政府关于研究解决石景山区产业结构与发展相关问题的会议纪要》．2007年第21期）．结合工作实际．我就当前区县主要统计指标存在的一些问题进行了调研．并提出了相应的对策建议和措施。     

我国增值税税收流失问题与对策研究

增值税作为我国的主体税种,严重的偷逃税行为在很大程度上制约了经济的发展。税收的现金支出刚性、公民纳税意识的薄弱、增值税本身的不完善性、较低的税收征管和执法水平都是造成增值税税收流失的主要原因。因此,提高公民的纳税意识、完善增值税制度、加强税收征管、严格税收执法是治理增值税税收流失的有效途径。     

日本：消费疲软 出口改善

经历了2009年第一季度GDP增速创-纪录的14．2％的巨幅下跌,日本二季度经济强劲反弹,GDP环比增长0．9％,年增长速度为3．7％,这是日本季度经济数据自2008年一季度以来的首次增长。本轮经济的增长动力,主要来自外需带动的工业产出增长;然而内需的持续低迷使得日本经济复苏仍然面临着困难重重,前程难以预料。     

Exports versus FDI: An Empirical Test

In a recent paper Helpman, Melitz and Yeaple argue firm heterogeneity leads to self-selection in the structure of international commerce. Only the most productive firms find it profitable to meet the higher costs associated with FDI; the next set of firms finds it profitable to serve foreign markets through exporting; while the least productive firms serve only the domestic market. The paper tests this assumption using the concept of stochastic dominance. Robust support is found for the model, the productivity distribution of multinational firms is found to dominate that of export firms, which in turn dominates that of non-exporters. JEL no. D24, F14, F23     

我国农村未来发展及就业问题

解决当前及未来农民就业的出路是增加农民收入、发展农村经济，是未来我国社会经济持续发展的关键。本就这几个方面的问题进行了探讨。     

Exports,Inflation and Growth

This article seeks to identify some of the main determinants of exports and economic growth in cross-sectional data from the World Bank covering 160 countries for 1985–94. First, the linkages between the propensity to export and population, per capita income, agriculture, primary exports and inflation are studied by statistical methods. Then, the relationship between economic growth and some of the above-mentioned determinants of exports as well as investment are scrutinized the same way. The main conclusion is that, in the period under review, high inflation and an abundance of natural resources tended to be associated with low exports and slow growth.     

Officials' Foreign Experience and Firms' Exports: Evidence from China

This study examines how the foreign experience of local officials affects firms' exports in China. Using a matched sample from 2000 to 2012, we found that the foreign experience of municipal Party secretaries had a significant impact on the promotion of firms' exports, especially for private firms. This positive impact was more pronounced when officials went abroad at a younger age, stayed abroad for a longer period, returned to China for a longer time, and had greater promotion incentives. We found that officials' foreign experience helped to mitigate the negative impact of institutional distance and provided firms with better access to export subsidies, both of which could promote exporting. There was also a complementary effect when officials and executives both had foreign experience. Overall, our study provides some insights into the economic outcomes of officials' foreign experience and sheds light on the export performance of Chinese firms.     

日本发展低碳产品出口贸易的经验及启示

后经济危机时代,低碳产品贸易将成为国际贸易新的增长点。作为较早地实践低碳经济的国家,日本近年来采取了一系列措施发展低碳产品出口贸易,如政府积极地提供财政、信息和外交支持;企业自动地调整出口结构、减少流通环节的碳排放、促进低碳系统的出口以及开展碳足迹认证等;政府和企业之间建立起良好的协力合作机制。中国也应抓住这一机遇,努力促进出口产品向低碳方向转型。但是目前中国发展低碳产品出口贸易仍面临许多障碍,如低碳产品出口的可持续发展能力差,国际低碳产品贸易自由化困难重重等。在克服这些障碍的过程中,可以借鉴日本的经验选择适合本国国情的低碳产品出口贸易发展之路。     

我国城市污水回用存在的问题与策略

分析了我国城市污水回用存在的问题，提出了我国实施城市污水回用可持续发展的策略，旨在促进城市污水回用在我国的深入研究、应用和发展，使城市污水回用成为解决水资源短缺和实现污水资源化的一种有效途径。