税前列支捐赠扣除限额计算方法探讨

《中华人民共和国企业所得税暂行条例》(以下简称《企业所得税条例》)第六条第二款第四项规定：“纳税人用于公益、救济性的捐赠,在年度应纳税所得额百分之三以内的部分,准予扣除”;第七条第六项中规定：“超过国家规定允许扣除的公益、救济性的捐赠,在年度应纳税所得额百分之三以内的部分,准予扣除”;第七条第六项中规定：“超过国家规定允许扣除的公益、     

找准税前列支的途径

我国税收政策法规对企业所得税税前列支项目作了许多限制性规定，但有些税前列支项目仍然存在一定的空间，企业如果能够用活用足税前列支政策，就能起到较好的节税效果。     

折让≠折扣≠回扣

折让≠折扣≠回扣浙江省临海市财政局吴明烨随着社会主义市场经济的发展，商业信用不断扩大。企业的商品要想在市场中占有一席之地，不断扩大市场占有率，企业必须采取全方位的营销策略，包括采用销售折让、销售折扣等促销手段。目前在社会实践中，包括一些部门、企业领导...     

建安企业人工费核算及列支

请问如何对建安企业人工费进行会计核算？具体需要哪些手续或票据？如果存在班组承包的形式,又当如何？     

谈工会经费税前列支问题

《工会法》规定按每月全部职工工资总额的2%向工会拨缴的经费在税前列支。现在工、商企业所纳的税有很多种,而主要的税种为增值税、营业税和所得税。工会经费税前列支所指的税是所得税。一、所得税的有关规定《中华人民共和国企业所得税暂行条例》的规定:第三条,纳税人应纳税额     

After-Tax Bond Yields When Tax and Coupon Payments Are Not Simultaneous

Typical after-tax bond yield-to-maturity calculations do not accurately reflect the timing of tax payments for the cash basis tax payer. The best of the methods gives reasonable yield estimates when the first coupon payment date is around May 15. As payment dates vary from May 15, bond values are affected by tax deferrals relating solely to the non-simultaneity of coupon interest and tax payments. These valuation effects, which are not measured by conventional bond models, can be significant, as demonstrated by model simulation and empirical tests which show that the bond market does price the coupon timing tax deferrals predicted by the model.     

China's Economy Is Not Overtaking America's

Most scholars and pundits, along with the general public, believe that China is an economic juggernaut set to overtake America as the world's dominant power. But the conventional wisdom is wrong. The United States is several times wealthier than China; and since the global financial crisis over a decade ago, the absolute gap between the two nations has been growing by trillions of dollars each year. China's economy is big but inefficient. It produces high output at high costs. Chinese businesses suffer from chronically high production costs, and China's 1.4 billion people generate massive welfare and security burdens. The United States, by contrast, is big and efficient, producing high output at relatively low costs. American workers and businesses are seven times more productive than China's, on average; and with four times fewer people than China, the United States has much lower welfare and security costs. The conventional wisdom about China, besides being wrong, has dangerous policy implications. For starters, it creates the impression that the United States and China are locked in “Thucydides' trap” in which a rising power challenges the ruling hegemon, and the two slide into a major war. This misguided notion, widespread in both countries, is driving a spiral of hostility. Slowing this spiral requires both sides to take a clear‐eyed look at the real balance of power, which is now, and will likely remain, highly skewed in America's favor. A second danger is that an exaggerated sense of China's rise continues to fuel the current trade wars. The United States should aggressively punish unfair Chinese trade practices, but do so through a reformed WTO, regional free trade pacts, and targeted investment restrictions and economic decoupling—not with unilateral tariffs. A third danger is that exaggerated fear of China's rise and America's decline could cause the United States to back off from many of its foreign policy commitments, divesting all obligations to maintaining the global order save those linked to vital national interests. Advocates of an “America First” foreign policy are probably right that the United States could improve its relative position by ditching allies and international institutions and letting the world burn. But one of the benefits of unrivaled wealth and power is that the United States can afford to pursue absolute gains, sacrificing a bit of relative advantage to make the United States and the world better off overall. As the most secure and powerful country in history, the United States can and should do more than ceaselessly struggle for power.     

行政许可资质不是无形资产

随着行政许可法的实施,关于行政许可资质是否是无形资产的讨论也更加热烈起来了.部分评估师认为行政许可资质是一项无形资产.其主要依据是行政许可不易取得,同时存在买卖行政许可资质的行为,价格也不菲.而笔者认为,行政许可类资质不是无形资产,其仅仅是行政相对人取得的一项人格权证明,而非财产权证明.就此,笔者需要谈谈个人的观点.     

收入并非游戏

财政和财政官员正处于两难的境地。如果财政收入高增长,不甚了解真相的公众难免会有这样质疑:你财政部门是不是过度聚财、富国穷民?如果财政收入失真,那么,公众又会质问:你财政为什么要这样?你怎么交代?其实,根子不在财政,板子也不该打在财政身上。     

资产评估:不是"标准产品"

编者按: 资产评估业务承揽中的压价竞争,严重影响了资产评估服务市场的规范运行,也严重损害行业的形象.自然引起业内外人士的极大关注本期将就此问题展开讨论.     

中国目前还不是消费大国

最近有一份来自美国的研究报告指出,除石油以外,中国的食品和工业品消费已经超过美国,成了世界第一大消费国。当不久前国内外还在用"将来时"讨论中国成为世界制造中心的可能性时,这份研究报告显然已经用"现在完成时"确认中国成了一个消费大国。几乎没有人会怀疑美国是一个名副其实的消费大国,也很少有人怀疑美国经济从其居民的强劲消费能力中获得了巨大的利益,但是,美国现在不得不为其过高的消费付出代价,以至于布什政府决心改变美国一直以来鼓励消费的政策,转而开始推行鼓励储蓄的政策。美国的转型将是长期而痛苦的。在同时面对美国着手转型     

农村金融并非"纯"政策性金融

国有商业银行从20世纪90年代中期开始,加快了商业化和市场化的改革步伐,纷纷撤并了盈利能力弱甚至亏损的农村地区的分支机构.于是,农村信用社基本成为农村金融的主力军,在支持农村经济结构调整,帮助农民增加收入,促进城乡经济协调发展等方面发挥着日益重要的作用.     

Returns to Retail Banking and Payments

The present paper examines the fundamental relationship between the country-level infrastructure of the retail payment market and overall bank performance. Using data from across 27 European markets over the period 2000–07, the results confirm that the performance of banks in countries with more developed retail payment service markets is better. This relationship is stronger in countries with a relatively high adoption of retail payment transaction technologies. Retail payment transaction technology itself can also improve bank performance, and evidence shows that heterogeneity in retail payment instruments is associated with enhanced bank performance. Similarly, higher usage of electronic retail payment instruments seems to stimulate banking business. We also show that retail payment services have a more significant impact on savings and cooperative bank performance, although they have a positive influence on the performance of commercial banks as well. Additionally, the findings reveal that the impact of retail services on bank performance is more pronounced through fee income, although their impact through interest income is also positive. Finally, an effective payment service market is found to be associated with higher bank stability. Our findings are robust to different regression specifications.     

应对拖欠余款的方案与启示

中国国内A公司向买方出运五票摩托车散件,买方承兑后仅支付第一笔货款,余款拖欠。A公司随后向中国信保通报可损,同时委托中国信保进行海外追讨,这场拖欠风波源于环保标准.     

国际税收仲裁为何停留于"纸上谈兵"?

虽然仲裁条款出现在越来越多的双边和多边税收协定中,但是,到目前为止,却没有一起国际税收仲裁的案件实际发生。是什么原因导致仲裁条款无用武之地呢?这恐怕与仲裁条款本身的不完善密切相关,为了发挥国际税收仲裁快速有效解决争议的特点,应着眼五个方面进行完善。虽然存在种种问题,但各国期望未来实践和理论的发展能够使这一制度变得完善和可靠。