谭浩俊:中国没有义务为美国“埋单”

<正>11月4日下午,参加G20峰会的美国总统奥巴马在新闻发布会上发表讲话,他认为,美国作为一个很大的经济体,要努力带动世界经济增长。但是,这显然是一个引子,他讲话的真正目的,就是\"希望世界上贸易顺差大的国家起到世界     

谁来为郭家学埋单

郭家学显然并没有按照边际搜索规则玩游戏。他多收购一家企业，就意味着又背上一个缺乏长期生存能力的包袱，甚至会酿成养蛊反噬的惨剧。     

西澳繁荣中国埋单

按理说,中国进口了澳大利亚这么多的铁矿石,是全球第一大买主,澳大利诬的矿业公司应该在市场价格上对中中人客气些,结果完全不是,卖给中国的铁矿石价格几乎年年在涨     

谁为阴阳合同埋单

2010年底前后,楼市平地里忽然吹起＂暖风＂,二手房交易市场异常火爆。为逃税漏税,阴阳合同又活跃在二手房交易中,成为业界普遍存在的潜规则,已是公开的秘密。所谓阴阳合同,是指为达到逃避二手房交易税费或骗取银行贷款目的,签订＂阴阳＂两份买卖合同。     

准为发达国家巨灾风险埋单

据统计,近10年来,我国每年平均因自然灾害造成的经济损失达2000多亿元,占GDP的3％,占新增GDP的42％。巨灾风险不仅威胁着人们的生命财产安全,也成为经济发展的极大隐患。面对巨灾造成的损失,对财政、就业和国际收支的破坏,以及对国家经济危害的日益增长,国外发达国家均建立了完善的巨灾风险管理体制,以减少和缓冲巨灾对本国财政和经济的影响,他们的做法或许对中国建立巨灾保险机制能抛砖引玉。     

向谷歌学习持续创新

谷歌（Google）是一个从创办开始,血液里就流淌着创新基因的公司。自1998年成立以来,在9年的时间里,在变化迅速、需要不断创新的互联网产业,它从斯坦福大学两位没有毕业的博士生创办的小公司,发展成了市值超过1,000亿美元、拥有7,000名员工的企业。     

通胀税让民众为发展埋单

无论是为了经济快速发展而否认通胀的存在,还是提高通胀警戒线,很显然,这一方面掩盖我国真实通胀水平的负面作用,另一方面,事实上是让民众为保持经济高速增长埋单,事实上是向居民征税,本质上都是为了保持经济增长的速度而让居民承担更多的发展成本     

华菱钢铁天量“红包”谁埋单

湖南华菱钢铁股份有限公司（000932）1月7日公告称收到多笔政府补贴。华菱钢铁子公司华菱涟源钢铁收到湖南省财政厅的2011年重金属污染防治专项资金1200万元,节能、环境综合治理技术研究及应用补助资金2000万元、冶金综合自动化技术研究及应用补助资金3000万元,     

房地产政治：谁是埋单者？

中央政府不仅要单独承受房地产所带来的显在的金融风险、国土资源浪费的成本，也要单独承受房地产所可能带来的诸如财富分配失衡等一系列的隐性的政治信用成本。     

谷歌玩转地球

“谷歌地球”力图建立起一个全世界15亿人都能产生反馈的动态地图环境。5年前的2004年10月,谷歌收购了美国卫星地图厂商Keyhole,身为Keyhole创始人之一的迈克尔·琼斯（Michael Jones）和另外两名同伴对谷歌创始人拉里·佩奇说,“我们希望做出一个浏览器,像互联网上的浏览器那样,能够浏览世界上很多的地方。能不能让我们做这个？”     

Mobile termination charges: Calling Party Pays versus Receiving Party Pays

In many countries there is widespread concern at the level of mobile termination charges. This is attributable to the bottleneck monopoly created by the Calling Party Pays (CPP) principle. It has led to increasingly severe price controls on termination charges. Regulatory experience in the three foremost such countries (UK, Australia and New Zealand) suggests that price controls are of limited effectiveness in aligning termination charges with costs, that net welfare gains from controls are small and that costs of setting controls are high.The Receiving Party Pays (RPP) principle, which applies in North America and several Asian countries, avoids the bottleneck monopoly problem. After allowing for various economic and technical average revenue (price) per call is significantly lower with RPP, average minutes of usage per subscriber are significantly higher and the mobile penetration rate is not significantly different. Handset subsidies seem to be lower in the US (with RPP) than in the UK (with CPP). Surprisingly, CPP regulators have either ignored RPP or rejected it for various alleged disadvantages. These do not withstand investigation. However, in CPP countries there is still concern about the idea of paying to receive calls.There is a way to get the benefits associated with RPP without this disadvantage. RPP is based on a ‘bill and keep’ regime. Some mobile operators in RPP countries are now offering customers the option of calling plans with free incoming calls. Changing to a ‘bill and keep’ regime would avoid the bottleneck monopoly and associated distortions of conventional CPP regimes, yet enable operators and customers themselves to choose how to pay for calls—in effect, to choose between CPP and RPP.     

自贴标签市场展望

自粘标签市场当前正以每年 10％的速度快速增长，几乎已超过了胶粘标签市场的发展。同时，全息印刷标签、不干胶标签和热粘贴标签也在不断增长。小小的标签可能只是印刷工业和包装工业的一小部分，但却是一大商业市场。标签的应用和技术已扩展到内贴签、票务和小册子，似乎尚无止境。 　　贴有老式胶粘标签的罐头食品几乎随处可见，整个世界也充满了各式各样、绚丽多彩的标签，从地址标签、条形码标签、数字标签到防伪标签、防紫外线标签和防水标签，具有众多不同特点的标签中还有带孔标签、压凸标签和可热封的标签。 　　整个标签市场在国…     

当今市场商标盛行

现代商标技术的产生可以追溯到１８世纪，那时商标首次出现在爱尔兰Guinness品牌的瓶装淡色啤酒和烈性啤酒，以及法国生产的葡萄酒和甜酒的酒瓶包装上。后来，罐装食品的加工使商标的应用以极快的速度蔓延开来。２０世纪２０年代，３M公司开发出不透明胶带和玻璃胶纸，导致各种不干胶应用纷纷涌现，而在７０年代首次推出的通用产品代码又派生出大量条形码商标解决方案。显然，商标是一个传统的产品，而在当今信息爆炸、技术领先的时代也在蓬勃地发展着。本文简要介绍四家公司对商标的应用情况，以及商标对他们的产品销售的影响。了解商标一…     

Market Share and Price Setting Behavior for Private Labels and National Brands

In this paper, we focus on the nature of demand and competitive response in the market for private label and national branded grocery products. Specifically,we employ less restrictive functional forms than usedin prior research. Specifically, we incorporateLA/AIDS demands and the corresponding price reactionequations to estimate consumer price sensitivities andsupply side price strategies for national brand andprivate label products. Oligopolistic priceinterdependence is explored further by specifyingbrand share, brand Herfindahl, and a measure of thestructure of the local retail markets in the supplyside relations to evaluate explicitly the impact ofmarket structure.In our empirical analysis, we estimate a system of market share and price equations simultaneously inorder to examine (i) the determinants of the demandresponse to pricing and promotion decisions and (ii)the determinants of private label and national brandpricing behavior. Using data for 143 food productcategories and 59 geographic markets, we develop amodel that captures the variation in privatelabel-national brand share and pricing acrosscategories and markets. Key findings include: (i)demand response to price and promotion is decidedlyasymmetric, (ii) price followship between privatelabels and national brands is positive, but notstrong, and (iii) markets characterized by highernational brand market share and higher supermarketconcentration tend to have higher prices forboth national brands and private labels.     

Private Labels,National Brands and Food Prices

We study the relationships between national brand prices and the development of private labels, using home-scanned data from a consumer survey reporting purchases for 218 food products. When the impact of private label development is significant (116 cases out of 218), we observe a positive correlation (89%) between brand price and purchases of private labels. When controlling for changes in product quality, we still find a positive relation between private label development and national brand prices. Thus, the change in the national brand product characteristics only partly explains the increase in the national brand prices. Furthermore, the price reactions of national brands differ according to the type of private labels they face. Finally, we demonstrate that the development of private labels has less effect on the prices of second-tier brands than on the prices of the leading brand.      

It Pays to Value Family: Work and Family Tradeoffs Reconsidered

We use longitudinal data to assess whether individuals who place greater importance on marriage and family pay a price for that priority in subsequent labor market success. Males placing a high priority on family before entering the labor market earn more, contrary to behavioral research but consistent with the economics literature. More important, females who place a high priority on family do not suffer in terms of subsequent earnings, contrary to most previous research.     

PVC收缩薄膜、收缩标签及收缩套管的配方

一、包装用PVC收缩薄膜、收缩标签的特点、性能和工艺 收缩薄膜是一种在成型生产过程中使用机械力的方法,于塑料的高弹态下进行单向或双向拉伸,而在使用时,利用加热的方法把储藏在薄膜中的拉伸能量释放出来,使薄膜发生热收缩,利用这个收缩力把商品紧紧地包裹起来的一种包装.其特点是:(1)有良好的透明性,可以让顾客直接见到被包装的商品;(2)紧贴商品外形,适宜于各种形状商品的包装,即所谓"贴肤包装"(Skinpackage);(3)可以把各种不同商品零部件包装在一起,便于保管,防止丢失;(4)防盗窃、防尘性能优良;(5)使用不同的配方可以得到不同强度和收缩率的不同包装膜,以适应重量不同、形态各异的商品包装的需求;(6)高强度的热收缩膜不仅用于销售包装,也可用于运输包装.     

CreoScitex(克里奥赛天使)刷新热敏CTP制版速度纪录

NEXPO是世界规模最大的报纸用机械展览与研讨会,每年举行一次。在这次展览研讨会上——CreoScitex(CreoScitex产品有限公司的一家分公司)展出了面向报业市场的、迄今为止速度最快的热成像设备。这种设备名叫Trendsetter-NEWS,采用获奖的热成像技术,每小时可以制作200多张印版,印版的成像质量高且一致性好。     

建设工程工程量清单招标投标报价评审办法制定与管理

建设工程工程量清单招标投标报价评审是通过招标投标实现合理标价的重要环节.文章系统梳理了影响报价评审效果的重要因素,分析了招标投标报价评审中经常出现的,发包人擅自提高或压低最高投标限价、投标人盲目压价和恶性竞争、投标报价评审质量不高探讨等问题,从制度、技术和管理三方面提出了改进投标报价评审办法,通过改进最高投标限价形成机...