旅游解说系统规划初探--以浏阳道吾山引路松景区为例

本文以浏阳道吾山引路松景区旅游解说系统规划为例，介绍旅游解说系统规划的概念与分类，阐述旅游解说系统规划的重要意义，明确其在旅游规划中的地位和作用，探讨旅游解说系统规划的基本思路、规划方式和规划理念。     

关于山西旅游产业规划、产品设计的若干问题

旅游规划是由政府主导对旅游产业发展目标进行设定，并通过一系列的措施保证这一目标的实现，从而形成的旅游发展规划。它是各级政府及旅游主管部门实施宏观指导和战略决策的依据，也是旅游一切建设性规划制定和旅游项目建设的根据，旅游规划具备四个特征：     

中国旅游规划发展历程与研究进展

本文回顾了二十余年来我国旅游规划的发展历程，将中国旅游发展规划分成事业型、事业向产业过渡型、产业型三个阶段，以及创汇导向型、资源导向型、市场导向型和产品导向型规划四个类型，分析了影响区域与景区旅游规划发展的几个方面，文中阐述了中国旅游规划研究的三个阶段和主要成果；总结了中国旅游规划存在的问题和阶段特征，归纳了中国旅游规划发展过程中主要的思想方法，并指出中国未来旅游规划将朝着市场化、小区化、专题化、精致化方向发展。     

论旅游现象的基本矛盾

本文首先探讨了旅游现象基本矛盾的涵义及其定位，然后阐述了基本矛盾的发生基础、表现形式及运行机制，最后分析了研究旅游现象基本矛盾的作用，从而为进一步研究旅游现象和旅游学的发展问题提供了新思路。     

中国旅游发展笔谈——中国旅游30年之旅游规划（一）

自1995年国家旅游局在全国范围内倡导创建“优秀旅游城市”活动以来，各级地方政府纷纷推出区域旅游发展规划。而从事旅游规划的人也来自各行各业，带着不同的学术观点和学术背景。他们各执己见，始终没有形成统一的标准，也无法构建一致的话语平台。在这样一个复杂的背景下，旅游规划各具特色。尽管出现不少规划案例，但是，在中国旅游规划发展的，30年中，     

旅游扶贫试验区管理模式初探

建立旅游扶贫试验区是贫困地区脱贫致富的一种尝试，旅游扶贫试验区管理模式的选择关系到旅游区建成以后的运作与发展。本围绕管理模式建设的指导思想，提出旅游扶贫试验区管理模式的基本内容，并就其运行机制进行分析探讨。     

基于政策实践的广东立体化旅游扶贫模式探析

本文立足于广东旅游扶贫政策实践，对其率先探索并创造的在全省范围内开展的立体化旅游扶贫模式进行了系统研究，探讨了该模式的内涵特色和运行机制，将其与国内其他旅游扶贫模式进行了对比分析，总结了广东旅游扶贫工程的经验与启示。     

中国旅游规划的市场研究历程(上)

文章回顾了中国旅游规划工作中的市场研究的发展历程，划分出了中国旅游规划工作的起步与旅游市场的简单研究阶段(1980-1991年)、中国旅游规划工作的发展与旅游市场的探索研究阶段(1992-2000年)、中国旅游规划工作的成熟与旅游市场的系统研究阶段(2001年以后)三个基本阶段，以旅游规划研究国际先进水平为参照，评述了各阶段的发展水平。     

加大引导力度 强化调控措施 努力提高全省旅游规划工作水平

旅游规划是旅游业发展到一定阶段的产物，它与旅游业的发展相伴共存。从我省的实际情况来看，旅游规划也相应经历了三个发展阶段。第一阶段：规划孕育和萌生阶段。旅游业剐起步，一大批专家学者开始涉足于旅游业研究，旅游规划正在酝酿。全国第一部旅游规划着手策划和筹备，规划的指导思想基本停留在资源导向型阶段。规划编制的着眼点主要集中在绘     

旅游规划整合--对"大旅游"内涵的再认识

随着旅游活动的不断普及和深入发展，旅游规划实践在我国各地蓬勃兴起，旅游规划的思想、内容与方法也在不断发展完善。本文简要回顾了国内外旅游规划的发展，并对系统科学理论、可持续发展思想等对旅游规划的影响进行了评析，认为在我国很多地区都亟待发展的情况下，旅游规划必须重视旅游地的社会经济要素．让旅游规划可以在当地发挥实际作用，通过“大旅游”开发切实增强旅游开发地的自我发展能力。文章在前人研究的基础上，对“大旅游”的内涵进行了更为明确的阐述，将其概括为大资源、大产业带、大产业链、大市场、大系统等几个方面，并就其中的产业整合和空间整合进行了重点阐述，分析了深入研究与发展“大旅游”的重要意义。     

中国旅游规划30年回顾与展望

旅游规划在中国旅游业发展中的作用日趋明显,面临的挑战日趋增大,要从根本上提高旅游规划水平,必须从最基本的旅游理论及发展机理研究做起,探索旅游发展理念的地域化、空间化、形态化的途径.旅游规划的时代特点突出表现在旅游规划的价值观、旅游规划方法、旅游规划体系与制度、旅游规划职业上,旅游业可持续发展与资源的可持续利用与旅游规划语言的建立是旅游规划科学化、职业化最主要的学术前沿.     

Tourism and the Precautionary Principle

The precautionary principle is an emerging norm of international environmental policy affirmed in many treaties and laws. The principle, congruent to the ideal of sustainable development, is a controversial future-focused planning and regulatory mechanism which mandates that to protect against threats of serious and irreversible damage, precaution should be exercised even before harm can be scientifically demonstrated. The intent of this paper is to provide a literature review of the precautionary principle, examine the fundamental concepts underlying the principle and present an introductory discussion regarding its applicability to the tourism industry. Time and again numerous direct and indirect impacts are produced by the tourism industry, yet the potential for integrating precaution into tourism planning has not been examined. The authors consider the critical elements of the principle (uncertainty, risk, costbenefit analysis and science) in relation to the tourism industry, and provide examples of reference to the principle in the policy documents of non-governmental tourism organisations. An adapted framework is proposed for incorporating the precautionary principle into better tourism-industry decision-making. The precautionary principle is predicated as a viable tourism development tool and planning mechanism that safeguards environmental and human health by anticipating and controlling for future impacts of tourism.     

Towards sustainable tourism planning in New Zealand: Monitoring local government planning under the Resource Management Act

In the light of the increasing pace and scale of tourism activity in New Zealand, the concept of sustainable tourism has become a key ingredient in the nation's tourism strategy. This paper explores sustainable tourism planning in New Zealand at the level of local government, and in particular, focuses on the implementation of the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) as a mechanism for achieving sustainable tourism. Using the findings of a survey of Regional Councils and Territorial Local Authorities, the paper explores public sector planning responses to tourism impacts and sustainability concerns in New Zealand. The paper extends the earlier work of Page and Thorn (1997. Towards sustainable tourism planning in New Zealand: public sector planning responses. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 5(1): 59-77; 2002. Towards sustainable tourism development and planning in New Zealand: the public sector response revisited. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 10(3): 222-238), which identified major issues of concern at local council level with regard to tourism impacts and argued the need for a national vision for tourism to ensure that the RMA achieved its original goals. Since then, a national tourism strategy has been published and changes in legislation have further empowered local authorities to further progress the sustainability agenda. This paper examines these developments and the ensuing implications, concluding that significant progress has been made in developing tourism policies at the local level, but that a number of constraints and issues limit the development of New Zealand as a sustainable destination.     

Public–private partnerships and contested cultural heritage tourism in national parks: a case study of the stakeholder views of the North Head Quarantine Station (Sydney,Australia)

This paper examines the public perceptions of stakeholders towards a proposed cultural heritage public–private partnership (PPP) within a national park in Sydney, Australia. Governments in Australia are initiating PPPs for the purposes of designing, planning, constructing and operating projects that would traditionally be regarded as ‘public goods’. The North Head Quarantine Station (Sydney, Australia) was one of the first proposed PPPs in national parks that moved beyond the licensing of private sector operations within park boundaries. The Quarantine Station is used as a case study to offer insights into the PPP process because of its place in the cultural heritage of Australia, its prime a facie tourism position within Sydney Harbour and its prolonged history of development. The case study provides a mechanism for examining public opinion on cultural heritage tourism issues in national parks through understanding stakeholder perspectives presented in newspaper media accounts. The accounts are analysed on political and environmental considerations with implications drawn for future developments.     

关于旅游规划若干认识的探讨

本文从旅游经济学的角度论述了在市场经济条件下如何制订好旅游规划的一些新认识,并进一步探讨了旅游规划的核心问题,即旅游产品的差异化竞争,从而提出旅游规划必须走出单一学科专业独揽的局面,形成一个多学科综合的系统工程的观点.文中还就旅游规划的内涵和可操作性作了分析,强调与经济效益相结合是制订一切旅游规划的根本出发点.文中对制订旅游规划与具体策划时的各种要素和步骤进行了细化和阐释,指出旅游规划必然超前于实践、高于实践,但最终又必须接受实践的检验.     

中国旅游规划的市场研究历程(下)

文章回顾了中国旅游规划工作中的市场研究的发展历程。划分出了中国旅游规划工作的起步与旅游市场的简单研究阶段(1980～1991年)、中国旅游规划工作的发展与旅游市场的探索研究阶段(1992～2000年)、中国旅游规划工作的成熟与旅游市场的系统研究阶段(2001年以后)三个基本阶段，以旅游规划研究国际先进水平为参照，评述了各阶段的发展水平。     

Entrepreneurial strategies and tourism industry growth

This paper investigates the relationship between entrepreneurship strategies and industry growth. Drawing on a longitudinal database of 481 tourism strategic planning documents, a sampling framework is used to map tourism strategies, tourism entrepreneurship strategies and tourism entrepreneurship strategic themes to tourism region by year (across a 10-year cycle), as well as to compile corresponding tourism jobs and visitation growth data. Exploratory bibliometric visuals and logistic regression reveal that regions with a tourism strategy and targeted strategies to support entrepreneurs predict tourism growth, specifically strategies for human capital development and tourism incubation programs. Future research should focus on the efficacy of tourism incubation programs for stimulating entrepreneurial activity in regional areas and as a mechanism to stimulate recovery from global crises.     

试析旅游规划中的客源市场分析

客源市场分析应当成为旅游规划的首要因素.现有旅游规划质量不高的主要原因在于客源市场分析不深入、旅游消费行为研究欠深化、市场预测与客源目标市场定位不准确.只有强化旅游规划中的客源市场分析,加强旅游规划人才的培养与培育才是制作高质量旅游规划的根本途径.     

旅游时间规划概念框架研究

在梳理旅游规划发展历史阶段的基础上,对传统旅游空间规划缺乏对旅游者个体的关注和忽视"时间性"等问题提出了批判,进而在明确旅游时间规划价值导向和逻辑起点的基础上,提出了旅游时间规划的概念模型;详细分析了时间地理学、认知供给理论和旅游者行为学作为基础理论的支撑作用,系统地提出旅游时间规划的时空统一观、时空资源观和时空产品观,并通过理论推导旅游时间规划的概念模型,构建了旅游时间规划的内容体系。最后,研究强调了"旅游时间规划"在旅游产业发展阶段和提升阶段的实践意义,明确旅游时间规划是传统旅游空间规划的补充和修正,而不是与传统规划割裂开来的另外一种规划系统。