产业技术创新途径的比较及博弈选择

一国产业技术创新途径选择的正确与否关系着产业发展的快慢和国家竞争实力的高低。本文在比较自主创新与模仿创新两种途径的特点、条件和对产业发展影响的基础上,用博弈论的方法分析了不同情况下产业技术创新途径的最优选择,旨在为产业技术创新提供参考。     

黑龙江垦区绿色食品产业的技术创新研究

绿色食品产业是一项黑龙江垦区致力发展的产业。本文针对黑龙江垦区绿色食品产业技术创新发展过程中存在的问题,从保护性法律法规、技术创新主体、技术创新体系以及技术创新配套体系等4个方面提出了发展建设建议。     

产业技术创新能力评价研究

产业技术创新是介于企业技术创新和国家技术创新之间的概念,是一个以企业技术创新为基础,进而促进整个产业通过技术优势增加产业竞争力的过程。本文在总结分析企业技术创新能力的基础上,充分考虑产业技术创新的特点,给出了产业技术创新能力评价指标。     

基于生命周期的产业技术联盟政府管理策略研究

产业技术联盟是国家和区域技术创新体系的重要组成部分,政府要根据科技发展规划以及重点产业和战略性新兴产业的技术创新需求,加强对产业技术联盟的规划与管理。通过分析产业技术联盟的生命周期特征,本文指出了联盟不同发展阶段存在的主要问题,提出了联盟不同发展阶段的政府管理思路,设计了联盟组建阶段、成长阶段、成熟阶段和再造阶段的政府管理策略,旨在为政府明确产业技术联盟的管理重点,促进联盟的快速和可持续发展提供决策支持。     

完善我国高新技术产业风险投资机制刍议

<正>胡锦涛总书记在中共十七大上的报告明确提出,要加快建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系,引导和支持创新要素向企业集聚,促进科技成果向现实生产力转化。深化科技管理体制改革,优化科技资源配置,完善鼓励技术创新和科技成果产业化的法制保障、政策体系、激励机制、市场环境。提升高新技术产业,发展信息、生物、新材料、航空航天、海洋等产业。在我国发展风险投资事业具有长远的战略意义和重大的现实意义。     

产业集群模式下的区域创新体系的研究——以深圳市为例

产业集群因为其具有技术创新、开放、企业相互竞争与合作等表现,被逐渐认作是一种复杂的适应系统。本文以产业集群模式为基础,以深圳市为例,对技术创新体系进行了简略的研究,并提出了我国在构建技术创新体系时主义的问题及对策。     

探析物流技术创新

物流技术创新在我国逐渐引起重视,成为物流企业提高核心竞争力的有力手段。本文在物流技术创新发展的基础上,阐述了物流技术创新的内涵以及物流技术创新体系的构成和特点,探讨了适合不同物流企业的战略模式,分析总结了物流技术创新的发展动向。     

嘉兴市创新型产业现状及对策研究

在现代经济体系中,高技术产业的技术创新能力越高,高技术产业利用内外部资源的效率就越高,竞争实力就越强。本文构建了创新产业技术创新能力的评价指标体系,对嘉兴市创新产业的技术创新能力进行了实证分析,通过调研得出嘉兴市高技术产业各部门的技术创新能力存在的问题。最后针对这些问题提出了相应的对策。     

探析物流技术创新

物流技术创新在我国逐渐引起重视,成为物流企业提高核心竞争力的有力手段。本文在物流技术创新发展的基础上,阐述了物流技术创新的内涵以及物流技术创新体系的构成和特点,探讨了适合不同物流企业的战略模式,分析总结了物流技术创新的发展动向。     

推进我国信息产业技术创新的政策导向与措施选择

我国信息产业积极参与国际分工，完善产业集群建设，实现了从小到大的快速跨越。与此同时，产业发展对外依赖不断增强，技术创新进展缓慢，结构矛盾依然存在，效益下滑日益突出。我国信息产业进入了需要以技术创新加快产品结构调整、增强企业竞争优势、驱动产业转型升级的关键时期。     

IT Investment and Innovation Performance of Industrial Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies

In this paper, a theoretical frame on how the IT investment influences the innovation performance of enterprise is set up, and the data of Chinese industrial listed companies is used to conduct an empirical test. The study shows that IT investment can improve the innovation performance of enterprises on the whole, but there is heterogeneity among different types of enterprises. Specifically, IT investment of low-innovation strategy-oriented enterprises has a stronger effect on innovation performance than high-innovation strategy-oriented enterprises; IT investment of large enterprises has a more significant effect on innovation performance; and IT investment of state-owned enterprises has a stronger effect on innovation performance than that of non-state-owned enterprises. These conclusions not only provide microscopic evidence for the promotion of innovation performance by IT investment of industrial enterprises, but also have important policy implications for the integration of informatization and industrialization and the construction of a digital China.     

政府制度性资源与IT中小企业创新——相关研究述评与未来研究展望

文章系统梳理了政府制度性资源和IT中小企业创新的研究文献。首先立足于理论研究,总结了政府制度性资源的国内外理论流派,以及政府制度性资源如何影响企业创新的相关理论基础;其次归纳了前人的相关实证研究,分别从技术创新政策体系的实证研究、技术创新主体宏观层面的实证研究、技术创新主体微观层面的实证研究三方面进行综述;最后对相关领域研究前沿进行了展望,指出关注发展中国家情境因素、细分制度性资源种类、引入效果逻辑理论、关注制度交互等方面将是未来研究的突破口。     

Determinants of Successful IT-Enabled Business Innovation： A Case Study from the Perspective of Institutional Entrepreneurship Theory

As the role of information technology （IT） in business innovation becomes increasingly important, an increasing number of organizations have started to consider how to promote IT-enabled business innovation. Although extant studies have identified organization, environment, and innovation＇s characteristics as substantial determinants of IT innovation, they do not emphasize the accompanying innovation in processes, products or services, which distinguish IT-enabled business innovation from general IT innovation. Therefore, the reason why few companies succeed in realizing IT-enabled business innovation remains obscure. Anchored on the institutional entrepreneurship theory, this paper examines determinants of the success of IT-enabled business innovation in a fast-growing company using the case study approach. Our findings indicate that IT-business coordination competency, degree of institutionalization, participation of business managers, top management team＇s （TMT） attitude towards the innovation, and the innovation＇s relative strength, have significant impacts on the success of IT-enabled business innovation. Our findings also contribute to IT innovation research by identifying special determinants of IT-enabled business innovation and redirecting research ranging from innovation in IT itself to IT-enabled innovation in business processes, products or services.     

协同是我国信息产业创新的推进器

缺乏"协同"使我国信息产业创新效率低下。目前,信息产业与政府、其它产业、科研院所之间缺乏协同。为给信息产业创新营造良好环境,使其带动全行业协同发展,必须制定相应对策。     

Innovation Capability and Performance Of Manufacturing SMEs: The Paradoxical Effect of IT Integration

In theory, IT integration through applications such as enterprise resource planning, manufacturing resource planning, and electronic data interchange provides an organization with the ability to exploit innovation capabilities. Based on survey data obtained from 309 Canadian manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), this study aims to identify the enabling effect of IT integration on the innovation capability of manufacturing SMEs—in terms of growth and productivity outcomes—and to verify if this effect is subject to industry influences. While the firm's innovation capability was found, as expected, to be positively related to the growth and productivity of manufacturing SMEs, the results underline paradoxical effects of IT integration in this regard. While IT integration was not seen to enable the innovation capability of manufacturing SMEs in terms of growth, it was seen to have a disabling effect on this same capability with regard to productivity.     

IT环境下损益类会计科目改革与利润表编制方法优化

从现代信息技术特点出发,论述损益类会计科目改革的必要性、损益类科目改革的基本原理,说明损益类科目改革的具体思路,阐述利润表编制方法的优化,提出在信息化环境下利润表编制优化的方法,为有效实施企业会计准则奠定基础。     

Open innovation and growth in IT sector

IT services are overrepresented among high-growth innovative enterprises. The nature of innovation in IT requires knowledge search and collaboration, which together constitute the inbound open innovation (IOI) strategy. This study analyses whether the IOI strategies in IT service firms lead to different performance effects in comparison to other service and manufacturing firms. A quantile regression on multi-country data from the Community Innovation Survey indicates that innovative IT service companies share the same benefits from increased cooperation as other innovators, while displaying a strong growth dynamic compared to others. Therefore, IT service firms’ growth differential may not be related to external cooperation and knowledge sourcing.     

Performance effects of aligning service innovation and the strategic use of information technology

In the current dramatically changing business environment, innovation capability is the key to attaining competitive advantages for firms. Drawing on the concept of alignment, the present research proposes a service innovation alignment model within which service innovation and strategic use of information technology (IT) coexist in evaluating performance. Data for hypotheses testing are collected from top-ranked service companies in Taiwan. A total of 165 surveys were collected. Performance implications of alignment are examined using fit as covariation approach. The findings demonstrate that the alignment between service innovation and the strategic use of IT has significant impacts on service innovation performance as well as business performance.     

基于全球价值链整合的中国企业服务外包承接战略

在跨国公司对华业务不断发展的情况下,中国企业应以IT外包为重点,运用全球价值链理论构建中国企业承接服务外包的"三步走"战略框架。中国企业应该首先嵌入跨国公司主导的全球价值链,通过设立技术监听站与介入突破性创新、构建学习联盟与伺机反向并购、扩大企业规模与进行深度专业化等手段有针对性承接生产者驱动的IT外包、采购者驱动的IT外包和业务流程外包,最终掌握核心技术,实现自主创新。     

Information Technology and the Performance of Japanese SMEs

This paper examines the impact of investment in information technology (IT) on the performance of Japanese firms. My findings imply that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between IT and firm profitability and innovation, but only for small firms. These results underscore the importance of investment in IT for small companies. The acceptance of IT by this sector is fundamental to the success of structural adjustment in the Japanese economy.