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《济南金融》2019,(6)
本文以2010—2017年我国重污染行业上市公司数据为样本,通过面板门限模型实证研究了行业环境规制强度对于企业绿色投资的门槛效应,同时探究了这一影响在不同规模企业之间的异质性。研究结果显示:环境规制与企业绿色投资之间呈现倒U形的非线性关系。当环境规制小于一个临界值时,它与企业绿色投资之间呈正向关系,当环境规制超过这个临界值时,它与绿色投资之间呈反向关系;进一步分析发现,企业规模在小于第一个临界值时,环境规制对其绿色投资有促进作用,当介于第一个临界值和第二个临界值之间时,环境规制对于企业绿色投资有抑制作用,当大于第二个临界值时,环境规制对于企业绿色投资无显著影响。本文研究结果的启示是:政府在进行环境规制时也应该因企业制宜,同时找到环境规制的有效区间来发挥政策的最优潜力。 相似文献
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信用债违约事件不仅让投资者损失惨重,还可能通过信用风险传染对非违约企业的经营活动产生影响。本文发现,在市场出现信用债违约后,同城市的非违约民营企业会进行更多向上的真实盈余管理,不过类似的影响在同行业非违约企业中并不明显。机理分析显示,信用债违约事件导致当地企业融资约束增大是非违约企业进行盈余管理的重要动机,特别是偿付能力更弱或融资需求更大的非违约企业将进行更多的盈余管理;并且还发现,向上的盈余管理有效缓解了信用债违约对非违约企业融资的负面影响。进一步地,盈利可疑或者负面事件缠身的非违约企业会进行更多的盈余管理;此外,在金融发展水平较高、经济规模更大的地区,非违约企业受信用债违约的影响相对更小。 相似文献
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本文从财务负责人背景特征(性别、年龄、学历、任期等)视角出发,对以往发表的关于盈余信息质量度量及其影响因素文章进行归纳和总结,综述过程中结合自己的实务体会提出了适当的见解,供研究参考. 相似文献
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本文以我国2000~2016年的省级面板数据为样本,运用空间杜宾模型检验环境规制的本地和邻地技术创新效应。研究结果发现:第一,政府型环境规制对本地和邻地技术创新效应的影响整体上呈现出正\"U\"型,即政府型环境规制在短期内抑制了企业技术创新,但在长期有利于企业技术创新;第二,市场化环境规制对技术创新效应的影响在本地表现出倒\"U\"型,而在邻地的市场化环境规制技术创新效应的大小跟空间属性有关;第三,整体来看,2000~2006年环境规制的空间溢出效应并不明显,这表明地方政府在实施环境规制时不存在策略性博弈。2007年以后,政府型环境规制在本地和邻地的影响皆显著为正\"U\"型,市场化环境规制在本地和邻地的影响皆为倒\"U\"型,这说明区域环境规制的竞争形态逐渐向\"逐顶竞争\"方向转变。 相似文献
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审计质量传染效应,是指在会计师事务所开展审计工作时,如果某次审计工作的质量非常低,就会使整个会计师事物所的审计工作质量偏低.会计师事务所的主要业务,是对外部企业的财务工作和经营状况进行审计.所以,要重视对事务所内部的管理,以提高审计质量.本文对会计师事务所审计质量传染效应的研究设计进行分析,并对研究结论进行探讨. 相似文献
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盈余质量、制度环境与分析师预测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过研究2003-2007年证券分析师对我国上市公司盈余预测的特征,发现公司财务报告中的盈余信息质量对分析师预测表现具有显著的影响。结果表明,公司盈余质量越高,分析师预测越准确,分歧度越小。研究还发现,宏观制度环境对分析师盈余预测同样有显著的正面影响。上市公司所处地区的制度环境越好,分析师盈余预测的准确度越高,分歧度越小。同时,完善的制度环境在一定程度上能够削弱盈余信息质量对于分析师预测表现的影响。本文的结论对于加强上市公司财务信息监督和健全宏观制度环境具有参考价值。 相似文献
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本文以我国2010-2018年A股上市公司数据为样本,实证检验上市公司微博自媒体信息披露对其盈余管理的影响.研究发现,上市公司自媒体开通显著降低了真实和总盈余管理水平,且微博信息发布数量越多,抑制程度越明显,揭示了自媒体信息披露具有一定的监督效应;在非国有和非四大审计的上市公司中,自媒体信息披露的监督效应更为显著.本研... 相似文献
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Investors demand timely and accurate corporate disclosures in order to comprehend the governance and performance of a firm; they also rely on quality earnings information to assess the intrinsic value of a company. This study links the two using a Taiwan sample because the government of Taiwan has just performed a market-wide corporate-transparency rating. We find significant improvement on four accounting-based earnings-quality attributes, including accrual quality, earnings persistence, predictability, and smoothness. Further, there is a statistically reliable association between the level of information transparency and each of these earnings attributes, implying that a disclosure mechanism design can enhance management accountability in financial reporting. 相似文献
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利用2010—2017年上市公司A股相关数据,本文研究了企业年报文本信息可读性对分析师盈余预测的影响。研究发现,企业年报文本信息可读性越低,分析师关注水平、预测质量也越低。进一步研究发现,较高的机构投资者持股水平能够显著缓解年报可读性对分析师关注的影响,但是没有发现机构投资者持股改善分析师预测质量的证据。高质量的审计以及高水平的信息披露质量评级可以改善企业的信息环境,从而有效缓解年报文本信息可读性对分析师盈余预测的影响。研究结论为企业年报文本信息可读性影响资本市场信息解读和传播效率提供了证据,有助于监管部门重视企业年报文本信息披露监管法律法规的制定和完善。 相似文献
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We jointly test the effects of two types of investor uncertainty, one related to future firm performance and unrelated to accruals (cash flow uncertainty) and one directly related to accrual estimation errors (accounting quality uncertainty). Distinct from prior studies, our uncertainty estimates are based on a matched‐firm design that minimizes the mechanical relationship between the two uncertainty variables. We find a strong negative relationship between cash flow uncertainty and multiple estimates of the cost of equity capital. With respect to accounting quality uncertainty, we find a strong positive association with both expected stock returns and implied costs of equity, but only in settings that control for cash flow uncertainty. Collectively, our results suggest the need to consider different types of investor uncertainty when examining how investor uncertainty affects the cost of equity capital. 相似文献
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Jennifer Francis Ryan Lafond Per Olsson Katherine Schipper 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2007,34(3-4):403-433
Abstract: We examine whether rational investor responses to information uncertainty (IU) explain properties of and returns to the post-earnings-announcement-drift (PEAD) trading anomaly. Consistent with a rational learning explanation, we find that: (1) unexpected earnings (UE) signals that are characterized as having greater IU have more muted initial market reactions; (2) extreme UE portfolios are characterized by securities with higher IU than non-extreme UE portfolios; and (3) within the extreme UE portfolios, high IU securities are more prevalent and earn larger abnormal returns than low IU securities. Further tests show that prior evidence of greater PEAD profitability for higher idiosyncratic volatility securities is explained by the greater information uncertainty associated with these securities. 相似文献
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刘伟 《内蒙古财经学院学报》2012,(2):72-78
通过以深圳证券交易所2006-2010年信息披露质量评级报告结果及3185家上市公司的A股数据为研究样本,从政府干预的角度分析了盈余管理与信息披露质量之间的内在关系。实证表明,政府干预与盈余管理呈负相关关系;政府干预与信息披露质量显著负相关;盈余管理与信息披露质量呈负相关关系,且政府干预行为影响其负相关关系。这说明在政府干预的情况下,上市公司可能通过降低信息披露质量来配合其盈余管理,从而使信息使用者与上市公司信息不对称。 相似文献
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信用评级信息价值的产生有受评公司和信息增量两个渠道。通过信用评级对分析师盈余预测准确度的影响研究,直接实证检验信用评级的信息价值,结果发现:信用评级会激励部分企业改善其信息披露质量,这种信息效应将提高分析师对该类公司的盈余预测准确度;信用评级产生的增量信息效应会显著改善小公司的盈余预测准确度,但对大公司的盈余预测没有显著改善。因此,对金融市场和金融工具的监管应完全放开对信用评级等级的依赖,同时改变信用评级行业单一获利渠道,促进我国信用评级行业的健康持续发展。 相似文献
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This study extends the information environment theory of Atiase (1985) that suggests an inverse relation between the information available about a firm and the security price reaction to its release of earnings. Non-announcing firms' security price responses are found to be inversely related to their market value but directly related to the number of peer firm articles appearing in the Wall Street Journal and the historical earnings correlations within their industry. The results suggest that information environment affects the security price relevance of a firm's own and its peer firms' earnings. 相似文献
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This study finds that downward earnings restatements are associated with negative industry valuation effects. These effects are more pronounced when the valuation effects and the change in earnings of the firm restating its earnings are worse, when the restatement is initiated for reasons other than fraud, when the bubble was bursting, and when the restatement is subsequent to the publicity regarding Enron's fraud. The negative industry effects are more pronounced in industries that have a higher level of accruals and intangible assets, weaker sales growth, and a higher degree of stock volatility. 相似文献
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Sustained Earnings and Revenue Growth,Earnings Quality,and Earnings Response Coefficients 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We show that firms reporting sustained increases in both earnings and revenues have (1) higher quality earnings and (2) larger earnings response coefficients (ERCs) in comparison to firms reporting sustained increases in earnings alone. With respect to earnings quality, firms with revenue-supported increases in earnings have more persistent earnings, exhibit less susceptibility to earnings management, and have higher future operating performance. With respect to response coefficients, firms with revenue-supported increases in earnings have both higher ERCs and lower book value response coefficients, consistent with the implications of the Ohlson (1995, Contemporary Accounting Research 12, 661–687) model.JEL Classification: G12, M41 相似文献
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Previous research shows, using data from three quarters after the implementation of regulation fair disclosure (Reg FD), that there is an improvement in the informational efficiency of stock prices after Reg FD. We compare the informational efficiency of stock prices in four pre-Reg FD quarters (1999–2000) and 12 post-Reg FD quarters (2002–2005). The improvement in the informational efficiency of stock prices previously reported in the immediate aftermath of Reg FD persists in later periods. 相似文献