基于MAS的物流企业创新网络框架结构设计

通过分析MAS(Multi-agent System)在物流企业创新网络中应用的必要性和可行性,将MAS的思想与方法引入到物流企业创新网络框架设计中来,根据网络内是否存在一个核心物流企业,将物流企业创新网络分为核心物流企业主导型创新网络与对等型创新网络,建立它们各自基于MAS的框架结构,并给出了一种Agent的通用结构以及Agent之间的通信与协作的方式.     

基于MAS的航材供应链管理仿真模型的Swarm实现

Swarm是一个基于Agent的仿真模型的软件工具。首先介绍了使用Swarm仿真平台实现基MAS的仿真模型的一般方法和应考虑的关键问题,然后详细阐述了使用Swarm来实现一个基于MAS的航材供应链管理的仿真模型中Agent和Agent交互的方法与过程,为该领域的研究者在模型的实现这一问题上提供了一定的参考和借鉴。     

造纸过程“三环节”能量结构优化MAS模型的设计

设计了基于多Agent（MAS，Muti-Agent system）的造纸过程“三环节”能量结构优化模型。阐述了系统的Agent需求、Agent的分类、能力Agent的典型模型，并从系统的角度出发分析了造纸过程用能单元与用能环节的关系，提出一种支持动态造纸过程能量管理的“三环节”MAS结构。     

基于MAS的营销自动化管理系统模型研究

本文在对MAS技术和营销自动化原理进行研究的基础上,阐述了多Agent系统理论在营销自动化系统模型构建中的可行性,提出了基于多Agent的营销自动化系统设计思想。通过分析现代Agent代理技术,利用Agent智能代理,建立了基于Agent营销自动化支持系统的体系构架模型。该模型能够在目标的驱动下采取交互、学习等行为,对环境的变化作出主动的反应并完成特定的营销管理任务,给出了一个营销自动化问题的解决方案。     

基于数据挖掘技术的财务实时控制系统研究

一、问题的提出 Agent技术(简称"Agent")发展迅速,日益成为分布式人工智能乃至计算机软件领域的研究热点.动态优化与实时调控是财务管理的发展趋势,Agent具有的自主性、主动性、反应性和智能性,为解决财务管理中动态优化和实时调控问题创造了条件.对Agent的研究主要集中在以下三个方面:①Agent认知模型及理论.研究的重点体现在如何用符号表示复杂现实世界的主体,以及Agent如何根据各种信息对环境进行推理和决策.②Agent的体系结构.提出了慎思式体系结构、反应式体系结构.③Agent的应用研究.近十年来,Agent被注入了不同的应用系统,广泛应用在信息搜索与管理、实时控制管理、智能制造系统及CIMS、智能软件与系统集成等领域.     

基于Agent联盟的合同网改进模型

在MAS的分布合作求解和任务分配中,合同网模型被广泛应用,但是传统的合同网模型存在一定的缺点。文章首先介绍和分析了传统模型存在的不足,将Agent联盟引入到合同网模型,有效地结合了合作性和竞争性,能够合理调配Agent来提高系统的协作效率,同时提出了任务光荣榜的概念,有效地降低协商时间和通信流量,提高了系统效率。最后给出了改进模型在农业综合信息服务平台上的成功应用,改进模型能显著降低MAS系统平均响应时间,提高客服满意度。     

航空器滑行调度优化研究

民航业的持续快速发展,机场场面运行压力与日俱增。为解决航空器滑行调度策略的优化性与运算量之间的矛盾,提出一种基于多Agent系统(MAS)的滑行调度方法,将航空器在机场滑行道运行调度策略的制定过程抽象为航空器自主选择最优路径与滑行时间调度问题。     

基于Agent联盟的合同网改进模型

在MAS的分布合作求解和任务分配中,合同网模型被广泛应用,但是传统的合同网模型存在一定的缺点.文章首先介绍和分析了传统模型存在的不足,将Agent联盟引入到合同网模型,有效地结合了合作性和竞争性,能够合理调配Agent来提高系统的协作效率,同时提出了任务光荣榜的概念,有效地降低协商时间和通信流量,提高了系统效率.最后给出了改进模型在农业综合信息服务平台上的成功应用,改进模型能显著降低MAS系统平均响应时间,提高客服满意度.     

多Agent系统在校园网络故障智能诊断的应用

基于多Agent系统的分布式特点与网络分布式环境的相似性及Agent具有的协作、自适应、学习能力等特点来研究多Agent系统在网络故障智能诊断中的应用,并通过多Agent系统学习、协作等能力来解决网络故障。     

M-Agent电子政务决策支持模型研究

为了解决政府决策中复杂性问题,建立M-Agent电子政务决策支持模型。首先介绍Agent相关技术;根据Agent的智能特点,将Agent应用到电子政务决策支持中,建立M-Agent电子政务决策支持模型框架;然后分析模型中各Agent的工作方式。     

Implementing Change in a Hospital Management Accounting System

A central aspect of the efforts to improve public healthcare systems often is a provider’s management accounting system (MAS). The article focuses on a change effort for a hospital’s MAS. The effort involved implementing low-cost information technology designed to improve efficiency and effectiveness in operating rooms. The article aims to identify and discuss the factors that led to the hospital’s success in achieving improved outcomes at lower costs via the improvement of its MAS. The analysis uses a theoretical framework that can assist managers to identify methods that can help to foster the factors needed for effective change implementation.     

Auditors' Ability to Resist Client Pressure and Culture: Perceptions in China and the United Kingdom

Ongoing corporate scandal and audit failure raise serious concerns about the ability of auditors to resist client pressure. Based on a sample of 93 auditors from China and the United Kingdom (U.K.), we analyze the effect of specificity of accounting standard, level of auditor tenure, provision of management advisory services (MAS) and degree of audit market competition on perceptions of auditors' ability to withstand client pressure in audit conflict situations. We draw on cultural differences to explain differences in auditors' perceptions in the respective countries. Our findings are consistent with national cultural characteristics identified in the research literature. We find that U.K. auditors perceive specificity of accounting standards, auditor tenure, MAS and competition as less likely to affect decisions as to whether or not to accept clients' preferred accounting treatments than do their Chinese counterparts. Additionally while Chinese auditors perceive MAS and competition to be significant factors, they perceive accounting standard specificity and auditor tenure to be insignificant. For U.K. auditors, these results are reversed. The results may be relevant to international audit firms operating cross‐culturally and seeking to apply common audit procedures or codes of professional conduct in different national settings.     

基于MAS的物流运输路径动态规划

物流运输路径规划是物流规划活动中面临的一个重要问题。本文在分析物流运输路径规划问题的基础上，提出了在GIS环境中应用多Agent系统对物流货物运输路径进行动态规划的方法，及实现求解最短路径的算法。     

Accounting information,salesforce compensation and acquisition of new customers

The need for the management accounting system (MAS) to support marketing decisions has been identified in literature and practice. Accordingly, several improvements have been suggested with the main intention of providing more detailed information on marketing segments. Yet, even with respect to these improved systems it has to be acknowledged that the quality of the information provided will not be identical for all marketing segments: it can be assumed that it will be more precise for existing segments, which are already served by the firm, than for new ones, with which the firm has comparatively little experience. Further, it has to be considered that the MAS will seldom be the only source of useful information, as the example of the good salesforce having gained a ‘deep understanding’ of the market while doing his job shows. A problem arises if the acquisition of this additional information is (personally) costly and unobservable and therefore has to be motivated by incentive compensation schemes. This paper emphasizes that standard compensation contracts, as recommended by literature and practice, may fail to induce goal-congruent behaviour. It is shown that ranking commission rates according to the profitabilities reported by the MAS may be dysfunctional and that a non-intuitive rank order may be necessary to motivate the salesforce to become better informed and to use this knowledge appropriately.     

网格环境下基于MAS虚拟物流企业信息平台框架结构模型研究

分析了构建区域物流信息平台的意义与目标,提出网格环境下基于MAS的构建区域物流信息平台的基本框架、关键技术和模型,对其实施与运营进行研究。     

基于MAS的军地油料应急联合保障体系结构的研究

就如何利用现代化信息系统构建军地油料应急联合保障体系和如何构建基于MAS的油料分布式组织及其信息化油料应急联合保障网络平台进行了探讨。     

灵敏后勤条件下基于多智能体的军队库存控制系统研究

针对目前军队库存监控系统不能满足灵敏后勤的需求,提出了一种基于多Agent的库存控制系统。该系统是由重构智能体、任务智能体、资源管理智能体、库存资源智能体构成的多智能体系统,通过智能体的自治和智能体之间的相互协调,完成库存控制任务并保证其灵敏特征,讨论了各种智能体的功能、作用和行为。     

MAS及BP神经网络在机动目标跟踪中的应用

文章在目标跟踪理论的基础上,结合MAS和BP神经网络原理,将目标跟踪问题转化为对跟踪模型参数进行优化搜索的问题。提出按自由度划分目标状态,分别进行子网跟踪,再进行BP组网的MAS跟踪思想。最后对其进行仿真,验证了此方法的可行性和正确性。     

Value Creation of Business Process Management （BPM） and Managerial Accounting System （MAS）： A Case Study

This paper explores the value creation of business process management （BPM） and managerial accounting system （MAS） using a case study. The findings show that BPM shortens the management chain and increases the connections among functions in the organization by right reassignment. Accounting indicators in MAS provide necessary information about business processes, which assists performance evaluation in BPM, and meanwhile, incentive schemes give enough motives, which guide employees to take actions in accordance with the organizational strategies and processes＇ goals. The information effect and motive effect of MAS increase employees＇ work satisfaction and their cooperation with each other. In the end, the integration of BPM and MAS improves the organizational economic performance, thus creating value for the organization. The results explain the reason why so much BPM fails in practice, because right assignment, performance evaluation system, and incentive schemes constitute organizational architecture, which is critical to organizational value. Additionally, the value creation of BPM and MAS depends on their coordination with the external environment, the internal situation, and the organizational strategy. From the view of managerial accounting perspective, MAS not only changes with the organization development but also facilitates the organization development.