增强边远欠发达地区金融支持新农村建设能力的对策思考

建设社会主义新农村是党和政府发展农村社会事业、改变农村经济滞后局面、构建和谐社会的重大战略决策。金融是农业生产和农村建设的血脉,建设社会主义新农村离不开金融的支持。但是在我国广大的农村地区,经济发展与资金供给不足矛盾已是新农村建设中的当务之急,特别是在一些边远欠发达地区尤为突出。金融部门如何立足实际破解难题,加大金融支持力度,促进新农村建设又好又快发展,值得我们在实践中思考与探索。     

支持新农村建设,农村合作银行如何作为——对浙江南浔农村合作银行支持新农村建设的实践分析

社会主义新农村建设是我国从根本上解决“三农“问题、全面建设小康社会的重大举措,客观上为农村金融的进一步完善和发展带来了历史机遇.农村合作银行所在地区经济比较发达、城乡一体化程度较高,支持新农村建设更是大有作为.本文通过对浙江南浔农村合作银行支持新农村建设的实践分析,揭示农村合作银行如何更好地发挥新农村建设中金融主力军的作用.……     

民族自治地区金融如何推动新农村新牧区建设

近年来,随着农村经济的持续快速发展,农村金融发展中的一些问题逐渐浮出水面,严重制约着农村经济的健康发展。本文对海北藏族自治州金融支持新农村新牧区建设现状进行了分析,指出了问题,并就民族自治地区金融如何推动新农村新牧区建设提出了政策建议。     

对欠发达地区农村信用建设状况的调查与思考

与我国目前的二元经济结构类似,信用体系在城市与农村的发展也呈现出明显差异,由此导致的农村信用缺失又影响了金融资源在农村的配置,已经成为制约社会主义新农村建设的重要因素,建设新农村,信用要先行.应通过方方面面的共同努力,加快构建起适应社会主义新农村建设的信用支撑体系.本文从对欠发达地区农村信用建设现状及激励政策实施效应分析入手,进而提出对策建议.     

全力推动农村金融体制改革与发展

<正>党中央在十六届五中全会明确提出要建设社会主义新农村,社会主义新农村建设离不开金融的支持。但是,我国现行的农村金融体制不能完全适应农村经济发展的需要,大量农村资金外流,信贷资金供给不足,给农村经济的快速发展带来很大的负面效应,严重地制约了农村地区经济社会发展速度。事实表明,加快农村地区金融发展,充分发挥金融对经济的支持作用,是加快农村地区经济社会发展的重要举措之一。     

论新农村建设与农村金融生态系统的重构

加快农村经济的发展是建设新农村的物质基础,而农村经济的快速发展又离不开完善的农村金融生态系统.当前我国农村金融生态系统严重失衡,与建设新农村的目标极不协调,因此,从金融生态环境建设、金融服务产品创新和金融组织体制创新三方面重构和改善我国农村金融生态系统势在必行.     

完善农村投融资体系,建设社会主义新农村

建设社会主义新农村离不开资金的大量投入和金融的有力支持.农村金融是现代农村经济的核心.在新中国建设史上,农村金融在扶植农村经济,推动经济社会发展过程中发挥了巨大作用,在建设社会主义新农村的新形势下,农村金融体制改革与发展的机遇和挑战并存.健全完善农村投融资体系,对实现金融有效支持新农村建设具有深远的现实意义.     

金融支持三农建设的有效途径

为有效解决"三农"问题,中共中央提出了建设社会主义新农村的战略构想,对于促进城乡经济统筹、协调发展意义重大.有效解决"三农"问题,实现新农村经济与金融的良性互动,和谐发展,对金融业的健康发展和新农村建设影响深远,本文拟结合抚州市金融支持农村经济,对当前新农村建设的问题进行探讨和分析,并针对性地提出政策建议及措施.     

农业政策性金融与农村经济发展的实证分析

建设社会主义新农村的首要内容是发展现代农村经济,而现代农村经济的核心是农村金融.建立现代农村金融制度就要加快商业性金融、合作性金融、政策性金融的结合.本文从农业金融的需求和农业政策性金融的特点出发,实证分析了农业政策性金融在我国农村经济发展中的重要性,阐述了农业政策性金融对农村经济发展的特殊贡献,并就农业政策性金融在农村经济建设中的着力点提出了建议.     

吉林省金融助力新农村建设实证分析

吉林省作为农业大省，农业人口占全省总人口的55％，新农村建设任务相对较重。依据“以工业化思维谋划农业”的思想，吉林省运用经济手段，以金融造血替代财政输血。2006年全省金融机构加大对新农村建设的支持力度，创造性地开展金融活动，有力地促进了农村地区的经济发展，并在农村地区逐渐形成了良好的经济生态环境。但是，现有农村经济格局与金融格局仍然存在着不相适应的现象，这在一定程度上抑制了农村经济的发展。研究和探讨金融在新农村建设中的重要作用和存在的问题，积极改善农村金融服务，对进一步促进农村经济可持续发展具有重要意义。[第一段]     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…