追逐那些“老舍在青岛”的日子

毋庸置疑,住在青岛的岁月里,是老舍先生创作的鼎盛时期。他发表了《牛天赐传》《骆驼祥子》《选民》《天书代存》《小人物自述》5部长篇小说,《我这一辈子》《新时代的旧悲剧》《月牙儿》3部中篇小说和《沈二哥加了薪水》《末一块钱》《老字号》《邻居们》《丁》等25篇短篇小说,以及《五月的青岛》《青岛与"山大"》《青岛与我》等60篇散文、杂文,此外还有诗作、译著、文学评论和创作经验谈等。其中,最值得称道的代表作《骆驼祥子》曾被拍成电影、电视剧;长篇小说《我这一辈子》、中篇小说《月牙儿》     

抗战时期 全国媒体汇集重庆登高疾呼

抗战期间的1938年,在重庆的新闻媒体有20多家。这些新闻媒体有《新华日报》、《新民报》、《中学生导报》、《台湾民声报》、《时事新报》、《大公报》、《南京晚报》、《西南日报晚报》、《国民公报》、《商务日报》、《新蜀报》等。由于武汉失守,迁到重庆的报纸,还有《中央日报》和《扫荡日报》等。在重庆的众多媒体为抗战将士的浴血战斗大唱赞歌,为抗战可歌可泣的史迹忠实报道,为受到日寇残暴蹂躏的同胞详细记录。当时,在重     

内蒙古报业发展战略探讨

正1948年1月1日,我国少数民族地区创办的最早的省级党报《内蒙古日报》正式在乌兰浩特市创刊。从《内蒙古日报》创刊至今,内蒙古报业经历了60多年的风风雨雨。初步统计:内蒙古自治区范围内党报、机关报类报纸有15家,其中办得较好,阅读率和覆盖率较大的党报类报纸主要是内蒙古西部地区的《内蒙古日报》、《呼和浩特日报》、《包头日报》、《乌海日报》、《鄂尔多斯日报》等,东部地区赤峰市的《红山晚报》具有特色,影响力较大。目前内蒙古"都市类"报纸主要有《北方新报》、《内蒙古晨报》、《内蒙古商报》、《纳税人报》,《呼和浩特晚报》、《包头晚报》、《红山晚报》。     

霓虹灯下的探索 都市文明的礼赞——当代著名都市水墨画家王秋童作品欣赏（一）

王秋童又名王翰,香港水墨画家,作品经常被邀请参加国内外美术作品展并多次获奖,在《美术报》、《大公报》、《文汇报》、台湾《中国时报》、台湾《中央日报》、《世界知识画报》、《美术》、《画廊》、《艺术界》、《美术向导》、《江苏画刊》、《美术观察》等几十家报刊杂志上发表。     

高伟:心灵,在艺术里开屏

高伟,中国作家协会会员,诗人、作家。写诗写作20多年,各报刊杂志。在多家报纸写专栏。出版随笔集《感情的时间》、的海星星》、《机器时代》(与人合)、《玫瑰·蝴蝶》。作品散见《诗刊》、《作家》、《中华读书报》等《她传奇》、《生命从来不肯简单》;诗集《风中     

征稿启事

《改革与战略》系广西壮族自治区社会科学界联合会主管主办的"经济学/中国经济/经济管理"类社会科学学术期刊。主要栏目有:《经济理论》《中国特色社会主义政治经济学》《经济改革》《开放经济》《数字经济》《经济发展》《乡村振兴》《区域经济》《经济研究报告》《财经观察》等。面向国内外相关领域专家、学者、研究人员征稿,敬请惠稿。     

征稿启事

《改革与战略》系广西壮族自治区社会科学界联合会主管主办的"经济学/中国经济/经济管理"类社会科学学术期刊。主要栏目有:《经济理论》《中国特色社会主义政治经济学》《经济改革》《开放经济》《数字经济》《经济发展》《乡村振兴》《区域经济》《经济研究报告》《财经观察》等。面向国内外相关领域专家、学者、研究人员征稿,敬请惠稿。     

征稿启事

《改革与战略》系广西壮族自治区社会科学界联合会主管主办的"经济学/中国经济/经济管理"类社会科学学术期刊。主要栏目有:《经济理论》《中国特色社会主义政治经济学》《经济改革》《开放经济》《数字经济》《经济发展》《乡村振兴》《区域经济》《经济研究报告》《财经观察》等。面向国内外相关领域专家、学者、研究人员征稿,敬请惠稿。     

1983年7月份经济大事记

本大事记每条后注明资料来源:罗马字Ⅰ为《人民日报》,Ⅱ为《解放日报》,Ⅲ为《文汇报》,Ⅳ为《光明日报》,Ⅴ为《经济日报》,Ⅵ为《工人日报》,Ⅶ为《经济参考》。     

1983年6月份经济大事记

本大事记每条后注明资料来源:罗马数字Ⅰ为《人民日报》,Ⅱ为《解放日报》,Ⅲ为《文汇报》,Ⅳ为《光明日报》,Ⅴ为《经济日报》,Ⅵ为《工人日报》,Ⅶ为《经济参考》。     

浅谈绿色储粮的意义及思路

针对目前我国储粮的状况,阐述了绿色储粮的意义,提出了绿色储粮的思路。我们必须解放思想,转变观念,加大科技投入,认真学习,广泛吸取国内外最新储粮科技成果,重视研究和推广应用绿色储粮技术,为建设具有中国特色的绿色储粮工程,开辟一条新路子。     

大连祭海文化考察

大连周边地区海岛供奉神灵的特点很有地方特色,其中包含着丰富多彩的民间故事和传说,揭示了大连地区的海洋文化特征。     

江门西江物流园区建设与整合研究

《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要（2008-2020）》把物流列入优先发展的现代服务业中,提出了要把广东建设成为世界一流的流中心。江门市西江物流园区具有良好的发展环境和基础,发展前景阔,其建设应立足于大物流角度,加强内涵建设,以政府为主导、企业主体进行资源整合,通过园区物流企业的战略协同、功能拓展和业务组,培育龙头企业带动企业间运营的一体化协作,建立物流专业市场加工基地,发展物流金融,打造公共信息平台和共同品牌,建成完善的流服务体系,使江门成为名副其实的珠三角西部区域物流中心。     

粤港合作进一步深化的探讨

粤港两地应在现有基础上,进一步加强彼此合作,超越制度与政策环境的差异,经济发展水平的差距,作为一个经济整体,协同发展。在制度、资本、技术与产业方面加强合作,促进产业的内部与外部转移,以及彼此产业结构的升级,以利于经济的分工与互补发展。在此基础上,加快珠三角都市带的形成,并以珠三角都市带为龙头,带动整个泛珠三角的发展。     

畅通群众利益诉求渠道,推进基层民主建设——浙江衢州“民情沟通日”活动的启示

2008年一系列群体性事件显示,群众诉求渠道不畅,群体利益协商、调整机制缺失,已成为引发冲突的主要诱因,因此疏通群众利益诉求渠道、破除体制性梗阻、推进基层民主政治建设,是化解群体性事件频发困局的当务之急。浙江衢州的民情沟通日活动,畅通了群众利益诉求渠道;夯实了基层民主建设的基础;构建了基层民主建设的新平台;为破解这一迷局提供了有益的尝试。     

Export Performance,Regional Demand,and the Prospects of Intra-West African Trade in Vegetable Oils

Abstract: The present paper assesses the relative roles of internal and external factors in the decline of groundnut trade by AGC countries. Furthermore, it analyses the determinants of regional vegetable oils demand and evaluates the extent to which regional exporters can benefit from the rapid expansion of demand on regional markets. Résumé: Ce document cherche à déterminer le rôle relatif des facteurs internes et externes dans le fléchissement du commerce de l'arachide entre les pays de l'AGC. Par ailleurs, son auteur analyse les causes détermhantes de la demande régionafe des huiles végétales et cherche àévaluer dans quelle mesure les exportateurs régionaux peuvent profiter de l'expansion rapide de la demande sur les marchés de la région     

Optimal Exchange Intervention in an Inflation Targeting Regime: Some Cautionary Tales

Devaluations and fiscal retrenchments coming from developed countries are buffeting less developed countries. Many emerging market countries have adopted inflation targeting as “best practice,” but now they are being advised to enhance their inflation targeting regimes with foreign exchange intervention. Here we use a DSGE model to tell some cautionary tales about this advice. A Taylor rule guides interest rate setting, while foreign exchange interventions are used as a second tool of monetary policy. These interventions are effective in our model since domestic and key currency bonds are imperfect substitutes. We derive optimal (Ramsey) intervention policies in response to foreign devaluations and fiscal retrenchments, and find that they are rather complex. So, we compare the optimal responses to policies that simply smooth real or nominal exchange rate movements. Our results suggest that discretion may be the better part of valor: pure inflation targeting may come closer to the optimal policy than exchange rate smoothing. A secondary result may also be of some interest: foreign exchange interventions have a stronger impact on inflation and output in an inflation targeting regime than do sterilized interventions; the Taylor rule augments the effects of a given intervention.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviews Dani Rodrik (ed.), In Search of Prosperity: analytical narratives on economic growth . Dirk Steinwand and Martina Wiedmaier‐Pfister (eds), The Challenge of Sustainable Outreach: how can public banks contribute to outreach in rural areas? Five case studies from Asia . Takamasa Akiyama and Donald F. Larson (eds), Rural Development and Agricultural Growth in Indonesia, The Philippines and Thailand . Justin Yifu Lin, Fang Cai and Zhou Li, The China Miracle: development strategy and economic reform . Robert E. Rubin and Jacob Weisberg, In an Uncertain World: tough choices from Wall Street to Washington . Kathie Krumm and Homi Kharas (eds), East Asia Integrates: a trade policy agenda for shared growth . Andrew H. Wedeman, From Mao to Market: rent seeking, local protectionism and marketization in China . Brian Van Arkardie and Ray Mallon, Vietnam: a transition tiger? . Edward J. Lincoln, East Asian Economic Regionalism . Alice H. Amsden and Wan‐wen Chu, Beyond Late Development: Taiwan's upgrading policies .     

II. The farm territories

Abstract

The enquiries into the organization of farm territories in Norway must be based partly upon the study of old records, and partly upon field work. As long as the breach with the past is still a fairly recent occurrence, the field investigations will produce more than simply a record of the visible traces of the past. Of course, this record itself plays a very important part. Features such as characteristic boundary marks, various traces and relics found within the old multiple abode (tun), of holdings which have moved outside it, former balks that are still visible—these are all important pieces in the jigsaw puzzle which must be completed in order to obtain a picture of the ancient organization of the farm territory. But in addition to this, we can make use of the memories of those of the farming population who grew up in earlier times and took part in the daily work and who know of old traditions which were handed down to them by still earlier generations. The younger generations worked alongside the older and carried on the inheritance from them. This is clearly shown in the story about the man who took his young son along to show him the boundaries of the farm. Every time they reached an important marking on the boundary the father gave his son a box on the ear so that the spot should stand out in his memory. One of the Institute's most reliable informants, an old schoolmaster from Sunnmöre, can account for traditions as far back as to the middle of the eighteenth century; he usually confirms his tales with such expressions as: ‘The old man said so, and he got it from grandma’.     

Auβenhandelstheoretische entscheidungskriterien für die arbeitsteilung zwischen sozialistischen volkswirtschaften

Summary Decision Criteria for the Division of Labour Between Socialist Economies, Based on the Foreign Trade Theory.— A survey of decision criteria of foreign trade planning between socialist countries is given. Comparisons of national prices in different socialist countries run into the difficulty that the allocative, distributive and promoting functions of prices differ between countries. Criteria of export rentability have been widely used in different forms allowing partial optimization at the best. Above all, there can be a contradiction between the use of such criteria on the national level and the interest of the subsystems. There is now a strong tendency to define the national benefits from trade including also the effects of investment outlays on labour productivity. Also programming models are formulated. The discussion of the dual of such models leads to an interesting innovation: A set of equilibrium exchange rates is found as an optimal shadow price in the dual. By fixing these exchange rates the central planning agency can influence the export and import activities of the subsystems.

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Résumé Critères, basés sur la théorie du commerce extérieur, pour décider de la division du travail entre économies socialistes.— On donne, dans cet article, un aper?u des critères de décision pour la planification du commerce extérieur entre pays socialistes. La comparaison des prix nationaux dans les différents pays socialistes se heurte à la difficulté que les fonctions allocatives, distributives et encourageantes des prix diffèrent d’un pays à l’autre. On s’est beaucoup servi, et sous plusieures formes, de critères de rentabilité de l’exportation, qui, tout au plus, permettent une optimalisation partielle. Surtout, il peut y avoir opposition entre l’emploi, au niveau national, de ces critères et les intérêts des unités subordonnées. Il y a maintenant une forte tendance à définir les bénéfices nationaux du commerce, y compris les effets qu’ont les dépenses d’investissement sur la productivité du travail. De plus, on formule des modèles de programmation. La discussion du dual de ces modèles mène vers une innovation interessante: Un système de cours des changes en équilibre est défini comme un prix ?shadow? optimal dans le dual. En fixant ces cours des changes, l’autorité centrale de planification est à même d’influencer les activités d’exportation et d’importation des unités subordonnées.

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Resumen Criterios teóricos de decisión paxa la división de trabajo entre economías socialistas.— El presente artículo facilita un cuadro sobre criterios de decisión para la planificación del comercio entre países socialistas. Comparaciones de los precios nacionales en diferentes países socialistas tropiezan con la dificultad de que las funciones de los precios con respecto a distribución, compensatión y promoción difieren de un país a otro. Se han utilizado, en varias formas, criterios de rentabilidad de exportación, pero éstos han permitido, en el mejor de los casos, una optimización parcial. Ante todo puede surgir una contradicción entre el uso de tales criterios a nivel national y los intereses de secciones subalternas. Actualmente existe una fuerte tendencia de determinar los beneficios nacionales del comercio exterior incluyendo el impacto de los gastos de inversión sobre la productividad del trabajo. Además se formulan modelos de programación. La discusión del caracter dualista de tales modelos ha llevado a una inovación interesante: la determinación de un sistema de tipos de cambio en equilibrio como precio óptimo de sombra. El órgano central de planificación puede, mediante la fijación de estos tipos de cambio, influenciar las actividades de exportación e importación de las secciones subalternas.

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Riassunto Criteri di decisione teorici di commercio estero per la divisione del lavoro tra economie socialiste.— Nel presente studio viene data una visione d’insieme su criteri di decisione della pianificazione del commercio estero tra Paesi socialisti. Confronti dei prezzi nazionali nei diversi Paesi socialisti s’imbattono nella difficoltà che funzioni di distribuzione, di equilibrio e di promozione dei prezzi si differenziano tra i singoli Paesi. Criteri della redditività delle esportazioni furono largamente impiegati in diverse forme che nel migliore dei casi resero possibile una parziale ottimizzazione. Soprattutto può presentarsi un contrasto tra l’impiego di siffatti criteri su livello nazionale e gli interessi delle unità subordinate. Esiste ora una forte tendenza a determinare i vantaggi del commercio estero nazionale inclusi gli effetti di spese di investimenti sulla produttività del lavoro. Inoltre sono formulati modelli di programmazione. La discussione del duale di tali modelli conduce ad un’interessante novità: un sistema di corsi di cambio in equilibrio viene determinato come ottimale prezzo ombra del duale. Mediante la fissazione di questi corsi di cambio, l’autorità centrale di pianificazione può influenzare le attività di importazione e di esportazione delle unità subordinate.