中俄经贸关系的回顾与展望

中俄经贸关系的回顾与展望邓小华８０年代后半期，中俄贸易得到恢复和发展，尤其是１９８９年中苏实现邦交正常化以后，两国的贸易和经济技术合作又获得了突破性的进展。中国和俄罗斯都是世界上两个最大的国家，又是友好邻邦，地缘关系得天独厚，两国经济结构、产业结构、...     

论经济全球化背景下的中俄科技合作战略升级

中俄经贸关系的发展实践表明，中俄之间贸易较多，合作不够，科技合作更显不足。提高两国的合作水平仅靠贸易很难奏效，一般商品贸易推动双边合作的潜力很有限，需要在高水平上加强两国科技合作，通过共同创新，优势互补，实现两国的共同繁荣。应按中俄战略协作伙伴关系所赋予两国在经济科技合作上的新内涵，摒弃传统合作的狭隘利益，打破束缚两国合作的旧有局限，着力面向未来，从长计议，     

中俄蒙经济结构互补性与三国自贸区构建

中俄蒙三国地缘经济关系日益密切,运用TCD指数和RCA指数对贸易结合度和贸易互补性进行的分析表明,三国产业结构与贸易具有很强的互补特征。三国需要增进政治互信,通过加强互联互通,构建"中俄蒙经济走廊",创新边境经济合作模式,构筑中俄蒙投资服务促进体系等措施推动自由贸易区的建设进程。     

我国农产品对俄罗斯出口问题探讨

中俄农产品贸易是中俄两国间贸易的重要组成部分。两国在农业资源、生产潜力、产品品种以及市场需求等方面,贸易具有互补性,贸易潜力巨大。中俄农产品贸易的持续发展可以带动中俄两国农业劳务、农业科技、农业机械等方面的合作。     

浅析中俄经济合作的新趋势

俄罗斯作为我国政治上和经济上最有影响力的邻国,双方之间在经济贸易合作方面有着巨大的潜力和市场。两国在商品、劳动力、工业等各个方面都能形成有效的互补,俄罗斯工业发达但轻工业以及农业方面比较落后,而这些恰好又是中国的优势产业,因此,大力发展两国经济贸易能够有效促进双方的经济发展。文章在分析中俄两国经济合作现状的基础上,对新形势下两国合作的新特点进行了描述,最后预测了中俄两国经济合作的发展趋势。     

拓展中俄经贸合作的思考

中俄是全面战略协作伙伴,但在欧美对俄罗斯全面采取经济制裁下,随着俄罗斯对外贸易的的大幅波动,中国对俄贸易地位虽然不断上升,增长幅度始终不大.在俄罗斯"向东转"和中国推进"一带一路"新形势下,中国的原油期货为中俄两国能源合作提供新的模式,"一带一路"为中俄经贸合作开辟新的空间,直接投资将成为中俄经贸深化合作的新举措,科技合建创新式发展成为中俄合作的新亮点,以及扩大跨境电商交易推进贸易方式多元化.     

对俄贸易新变化

第一,中俄贸易开始从单纯的易货贸易型向经济技术合作型转变。从长远而言,经济技术合作前景广阔,可扩大与俄罗斯联邦及独联体其它主权国家的对接面,从而获得长远的利益。俄罗斯合作领域宽阔,可从事食品加工合作,如生产面包、饮料、啤酒等;轻工业合作,如毛毯厂、鞋厂、服务厂等;农业合作,如种植蔬菜,承包农场等;另外在城市承包建设工程等合作也极受欢迎。第二,现汇交易将逐渐取代单纯的易货贸易。目前俄方许多贸易公司已开始从事各种现金交易,有些贸易公司已尝到现汇贸易的甜头。目前俄罗斯政府制定的一系列     

根治“灰色清关”有利中俄贸易健康发展

在国际金融危机大背景下，此次事件短期内无疑会令中俄贸易受到较大影响。不过，中俄双方如以此为契机加强合作，尽快启动海关合作机制，建立规范的贸易秩序，将有利于促进中俄贸易健康稳定发展。     

中俄边境贸易结算现状及发展建议

中俄边境贸易结算工作的健康发展,对促进两国经济、贸易合作具有重要意义。当前,受卢布贬值影响,中俄边境贸易结算工作也遇到了一些亟待解决的问题。     

中俄经贸合作对策研究

2004年中俄贸易额突破了200亿美元的大关,这意味着中俄两国的经济贸易合作进入了一个新的历史阶段,驶入了加速发展的快车道.在这种新的形势下,我们应该抓住机遇,积极利用原有的基础,并创造各种有利条件,选择合理的途径,进一步开拓俄罗斯市场,继续为扩大中俄经贸合作的规模、深化经贸合作水平而努力.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.