高技术企业敏捷力与价值相关性研究——以电子信息行业为例

在技术快速革新和顾客需求快速变化的背景下,敏捷力成为高技术企业重要的战略资源。通过对电子信息行业的实证分析,将企业敏捷力确定为市场敏捷力、生产与流程敏捷力、竞争敏捷力和学习敏捷力;并以电子信息企业为例,通过模型设定,测试了敏捷力与企业价值的相关性,为电子信息企业管理提供了适用的工具。     

我国商业银行实施敏捷化竞争战略研究

根据敏捷制造的管理思想和技术,提出了我国商业银行实施敏捷化竞争战略的必要性,分析了影响我国商业银行敏捷化竞争能力的主要因素,从建立敏捷化社会环境、实施敏捷化管理与运行、信息化建设、提升客户满意度、人才和知识创新5个方面,对当前我国商业银行实施敏捷化竞争战略进行了探讨。     

离散制造流程内部敏捷能力评价指标体系研究

根据制造企业转型的需要,针对敏捷制造企业的"内部敏捷性"特性,从"精于变化"的角度出发,构建了基于信息快速传递和转化能力和价值流程构建能力两个维度的面向离散制造流程敏捷能力的三级评价指标体系,介绍了完整的计算模型。     

我国旅行社发展的内外部环境因素分析研究

旅游业有三大支柱即：旅行社、旅游交通、旅游饭店。旅行社作为旅游业得三大支柱之一对旅游业的发展有重要的作用，处于联系旅游者和旅游景区景点之间的纽带的重要地位。但是旅游业具有综合性、季节性、脆弱性的特点。旅游业是由食、住、行、游、购、娱等多种要素综合而成，旅游者得需求多种多样，旅游业的发展有季节性和容易受到突发事件的影响，因而对旅行提出了更高程度的要求，旅行社要满足旅游者的需要并发展就要从旅行社自身和外部环境综合分析各种因素的变化。本文从旅行社经营的内部环境和外部环境出发，分析旅行社企业所面临的内外部环境，利用SWOT、AHP层次分析法、STEEP分析和IFE、EFE矩阵进行针对性的分析，得出旅行社企业所面临外部环境的制约因素和内部障碍并提出改进措施。     

我国旅行社发展的内外部环境因素分析研究

旅游业有三大支柱即:旅行社、旅游交通、旅游饭店.旅行杜作为旅游业得三大支柱之一对旅游业的发展有重要的作用,处于联系旅游者和旅游景区景点之间的纽带的重要地位.但是旅游业具有综合性、季节性、脆弱性的特点.旅游业是由食、住、行、游、购、娱等多种要素综合而成,旅游者得需求多种多样,旅游业的发展有季节性和容易受到突发事件的影响,因而对旅行提出了更高程度的要求,旅行社要满足旅游者的需要并发展就要从旅行社自身和外部环境缘合分析备种因素的变化.本文从旅行社经营的内部环境和外部环境出发,分析旅行牡企业所面临的内外部环境,利用SWOT、AHP层次分析法,STEEP分析和IFE、EFE短阵进行针对性的分析,得出旅行社企业所面临外部环境的制约因素和内部障碍并提出改进措施.     

基于旅行社层面的会展旅游产品优化创新——以浙江省为例

本文从旅行社层面来解析有关会展旅游的内涵,探讨旅行社会展旅游产品的优化创新,无论是对旅行社的会展旅游业务发展,还是对实现会展企业和旅游企业的深层次合作,进而提高旅游企业在会展活动中的参与程度都具有十分重要的意义。     

王志东:新经济条件下企业的三大矛盾

高速成长型企业,在快速扩张的过程中,都面临着内部组织管理与外部经营环境的变化.在日常工作中主要表现为:组织内管理与跨部门、跨组织、跨地域协作,信息沟通紧密与组织形式松散,组织形式固定和管理流程可变.这三大矛盾是新经济条件下企业管理发展的必然,这样的矛盾已经对传统的企业管理带来了极大的挑战.这就需要以动态团队管理来实现企业敏捷化.     

浅析实施敏捷制造的社会环境和技术基础

敏捷制造模式已成为现代制造业的发展战略。但是企业存在于一定的环境之中,它的发展必然受到社会环境的制约和影响,而实施敏捷制造对环境提出了更高的要求。所以本文重点分析影响企业敏捷制造的社会环境因素、技术基础以及如何营造有利于企业敏捷制造的社会环境、提供良好的技术基础。     

浅议我国物流供应链组织机构的现状及其转型

目前我国物流供应链组织机构多数是以扁平化、网络化以及虚拟化状态存在.尽管有着自身的一些优点,但这种缺乏管理力度的组织机构是多数物流供应链管理失败的重要原因之一,因此实现组织机构的转型势在必行.本文提出了精益化、敏捷化和柔性化的转型目标,并提出了建立以物流供应链核心企业为中心的面向流程的团队组织的物流供应链组织机构.     

基于供应链的企业生产计划管理研究

作为供应链管理的核心之一,供应链环境下的生产计划管理有着更多的特点与要求,本文通过对供应链环境下企业生产计划管理的特点、要求进行分析,提出了供应链管理环境下的生产计划管理策略,包括柔性策略、敏捷策略、合作策略和流程优化策略等。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.