企业物流成本管理问题分析与对策

在经济全球化的今天,企业物流已呈现网络化、专业化和标准化的特征,物流成本管理已成为企业获取竞争优势的关键因素。本文通过对我国企业物流成本管理现状及存在问题的分析,提出了创新物流成本管理机制、构建物流成本管理制度、多方联动降低物流成本等改进我国企业物流成本管理的策略。     

我国企业物流成本的核算方法研究

物流成本管理是企业获取竞争优势的关键因素．加强物流成本管理,采用正确的物流成本核算方法和建立科学合理的物流成本核算体系及核算标准对物流成本进行有效控制,是一种有效降低我国企业物流成本的低成本竞争战略。通过了解我国企业物流成本核算现状．比较分析传统的物流成本核算方法及缺陷,最后将作业成本法运用到物流成本核算中,为我国企业降低物流成本提供有力的理论依据。     

物流成本控制的必要性及对策研究

在经济全球化的今天,企业物流已呈现网络化、专业化和标准化的特征,物流成本管理已成为企业获取竞争优势的关键因素。分析了物流成本的构成,说明了物流成本控制的必要性,通过对我国企业物流成本管理现状及存在问题的分析,研究了物流成本控制的基本对策。     

浅议企业物流成本管理存在的问题和对策

物流继材料、人力之后成为企业的第三利润源,企业在追求利润的同时,必将给予成本高度的关注。实际上,鉴于物流成本管理对提高企业经济效益和优化社会资源配置的显著作用,物流成本管理已成为企业获取竞争优势的关键因素,物流成本管理是物流管理的核心。文中通过对目前我国企业物流成本管理存在问题的分析,提出了完善和改进我国企业物流成本管理的策略。     

物流成本管理在现代企业中的重要意义——以海尔集团为例

在激烈的市场竞争和瞬息万变的市场环境下,如何进行物流成本管理,提高提高物流效率、降低物流成本、已成为企业获取竞争优势的关键因素。本文从物流成本的内涵开始分析其重要性,并以海尔集团为例,说明其在企业中的重要意义,最后对物流管理的发展进行了分析。     

企业物流成本管理问题与对策

随着物流业的快速发展,物流成本管理已成为企业获取竞争优势的关键因素,物流成本节约对提高企业的经济效益和节约社会资源的意义更加显著,物流成本管理成为物流管理的核心内容.为促进物流业快速、健康地发展,提高物流企业的市场竞争力,本文对企业物流成本管理中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了强化物流成本管理的解决方案.     

战略物流成本管理精要

物流环节是当前企业利润流失的一个“黑洞”，物流管理被誉为企业的“第三利润源泉”。企业要在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地，除了运用传统成本管理方法控制内部成本，还应从战略的高度积极实施物流成本管理。战略物流成本管理是企业在复杂多变的外部环境中，为获得和保持长期竞争优势而进行的物流成本管理。     

物流成本控制存在的问题及改进措施

随着经济的不断发展,企业的市场竞争环境日益激烈,企业竞争的优势已经从节约资源以及提高劳动生产率转向实施有效的物流成本控制体系上来。通过对现代企业物流成本控制在成本计算、供需链成本、物流管理结构与机制以及具体成本费用控制方面存在问题的分析,有针对性的提出相应的解决措施。     

物流成本管理挖掘第三利润源——访中国物流学会副会长、西安交通大学管理学院教授冯耕中

面对全球激烈的市场竞争，人们把探寻利润的目光转向了被誉为第三利润源泉的物流领域。力图通过降低物流成本。增强竞争优势。越来越多的企业对物流成本管理高度重视。然而在我国，由于现行企业会计制度中没有单独考虑到物流成本的问题，物流成本的各个项目分散在企业成本核算的不同会计科目中，所以决策者很难获得准确的企业物流成本数据，而且物流成本往往具有很大的隐蔽性。在这种情形下，企业希望通过压缩物流成本、挖掘第三利润源泉就成为无源之水、无本之木。同时，企业微观物流成本信息的缺位，使得我国宏观物流政策的制定也缺少可靠的数据支撑。     

S-S-A物流成本管理模型初探

物流的成本管理是企业物流管理中非常重要的内容,本文针对目前企业物流成本管理中存在的问题,提出S-S-A模型,并对模型特点作了简单分析,希望这个模型能指导企业的物流成本管理,以便更好地建立企业竞争优势.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.