企业社会责任对组织韧性创新的影响——基于中国制造业上市公司的多维实证分析

组织韧性是指企业能够积极应对外部环境的动荡,并通过销售的可持续增长和财务稳定性来提高运作能力。本文以2016—2020年467家中国制造业上市公司面板数据为依据,通过实证分析从企业社会责任的股东、员工和社会三个具体维度研究其对组织韧性的影响。研究结果表明,三个维度都对企业绩效可持续增长有显著的正向影响,而股东和社会维度的企业社会责任与企业财务波动之间存在显著的负相关关系。基于此,本文提出:要进行外部评价体系创新、内部财务组织架构创新和社会意识创新,以促进企业整体评价体系的重构,提升企业履行社会责任的内生需求,引导企业强化履行社会责任的自觉意识。     

Walking and Talking Corporate Social Responsibility: Implications of Firm Size and Organizational Cost

In this paper we address two interrelated research gaps in the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) literature. The first results from a lack of understanding of different patterns of CSR engagement with respect to CSR talk (impression management and the creation of symbolic images and documentation) and CSR walk (substantive implementation of CSR policies, structures and procedures). Related to this, the second gap concerns limited knowledge about the influence of firm size on CSR engagement. We develop a conceptual model that explains differences in CSR talk versus walk based on organizational cost and firm size. This allows us to theorize the antecedents of what we call the large firm implementation gap (large firms tend to focus on communicating CSR symbolically but do less to implement it into their core structures and procedures) and vice versa the small firm communication gap (less active communication and more emphasis on implementation). Our model expands a new theoretical understanding of CSR engagement based on as yet underemphasized firm‐level antecedents of CSR, and opens up several new avenues for future, and in particular comparative, research.     

如何培养当代大学生的社会责任感

社会责任感作为衡量大学生道德品质的重要指标,也是大学生自我发展的内在需要。受社会、学校、家庭、个人等因素的影响,当代大学生普遍缺乏社会责任感。为此,需要构建社会、学校、家庭及个人的一体化培养体系,培养其社会责任感,促进社会和谐。     

The cost of Corporate Social Responsibility: the case of the Community Reinvestment Act

A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) cost minimization model is employed to estimate the cost to thrift institutions of achieving a rating of ‘outstanding’ under the anti-redlining Community Reinvestment Act, which is viewed as an act of voluntary Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). There is no difference in overall cost efficiency between ‘outstanding’ and minimally compliant ‘satisfactory’ thrifts. However, the sources of cost inefficiency do differ, and an ‘outstanding’ rating involves annual extra cost of $6.547 million or, 1.2% of total costs. This added cost is the shadow price of CSR since it is not an explicit output or input in the DEA cost model. Before and after-tax rates of return are the same for the ‘outstanding’ and ‘satisfactory’ thrifts, which implies a recoupment of the extra cost. The findings are consistent with CSR as a management choice based on balancing marginal cost and marginal revenue. An incidental finding is that larger thrifts are less efficient.

企业财务关系与企业社会责任——小议企业财务关系中企业社会责任的缺失

本文从企业财务关系中企业社会责任意识的缺失对社会和谐、社会主义市场经济秩序、企业文化等五个方面的影响讨论了企业社会责任的重要性及其缺失可能带来的后果。     

Corporate Social Responsibility: Strategic Implications*

abstract We describe a variety of perspectives on corporate social responsibility (CSR), which we use to develop a framework for consideration of the strategic implications of CSR. Based on this framework, we propose an agenda for additional theoretical and empirical research on CSR. We then review the papers in this special issue and relate them to the proposed agenda.     

Corporate Social Responsibility: Three Key Approaches

abstract    Corporate social responsibility remains an embryonic and contestable concept. This paper assesses three key approaches and offers a perspective gauging little prospect of theoretical synthesis. Ethical responsibility theory advocates strong corporate self-restraint and altruism duties and expansive public policy strengthening stakeholder rights. Economic responsibility theory advocates market wealth creation subject only to minimalist public policy and perhaps customary business ethics. These two viewpoints embed competing moral frameworks and political philosophies. Any theoretical synthesis must discover some subset of ethical principles yielding corporate competitive advantage. Corporate citizenship language invokes a political metaphor providing neither true intermediate positioning nor theoretical synthesis. Two conflicting interpretations abandon responsibility language without adopting the economic viewpoint. An instrumental citizenship interpretation expands philanthropy as a strategic lever for increasing corporate reputation and market opportunities while retaining managerial discretion. An ideal citizenship interpretation restates ethical responsibility into voluntarism language intended to influence managerial discretion concerning universal human rights.     

Influences On Knowledge processes In Organizational Learning: The Psychosocial Filter

This paper reports a segment of broader theory-building case study research exploring organizational learning and knowledge processes in a bio-medical consortium. Its focus is the individual-level factors that influence knowledge processes associated with organizational learning. As we explored how rganizational learning occurred, the underlying knowledge processes came forward as complex and idiosyncratic. In an unanticipated finding, micro-processes emerged as highly influential, with individual perceptions of approachability, credibility and trustworthiness mediating knowledge importing and knowledge sharing activities. We introduce a model – the psychosocial filter – to describe the cluster of micro-processes that were brought forward in the study. Firstly, scientists filtered knowledge porting by deciding whom they would approach for information and from whom they would accept input. The individual's confidence to initiate information requests (which we termed social confidence) and the perceived credibility of knowledge suppliers both mediated knowledge importing. Secondly, scientists mediated knowledge sharing by actively deciding with whom they would share their own knowledge. Perceived trustworthiness – based on perceptions of what olleagues were likely to do with sensitive information – was the factor that influenced knowledge-sharing decisions. Significantly, the psychosocial filter seemed to constitute a heedful process with high functionality. Its effect was not to block knowledge circulation, but instead to ensure that nowledge-sharing decisions were made in a thoughtful and deliberate way. The psychosocial filter suggests an initial framework for conceptualizing the role that individual-level processes play in organizational knowledge sharing. Building on this, the model provides a platform for more focused exploration of knowledge processes and social relationships in organizational learning.     

企业社会责任信息披露研究综述

伴随着经济社会发展速度的日益提升,人们的社会意识也随之得到了不断地提升,由此,企业的社会责任问题成为了人们所普遍关注的焦点和热点所在。也正是因为此,更多的企业在和社会责任相关的信息上面被披露。针对此,本文从企业社会责任思想的发展入手,站在理论和实际两个角度上,来详细对国内外企业社会责任信息披露的研究现状进行分析。     

大学生社会责任感研究

社会责任感是大学生在社会背景下对他人的生存和发展承担责任的强烈自觉意识和崇高情感的体验,主要包含大学生责任感的内在理性和大学生责任感的外在情境两个方面。本文从当代大学生社会责任感的现状出发,对大学生责任感缺失的成因和提升措施进行了初步的基础性思考。     

关于企业社会责任报告文献综述的研究

无论是为了企业自身发展还是被要求承担社会责任,越来越多的国内外企业开始定期公布企业社会责任(CSR)报告,也引起了研究者的关注。有关企业社会责任报告现有研究主要集中于报告的现状、模式和形式,鉴证和评价和实证研究三个方面。在实证研究这一方面,又可以从报告的内容,影响因素和功能三个方面进行探究。根据这几个方面内容,对我国有关企业社会责任报告的文献进行综述,并发现目前相关研究存在的不足。     

企业社会责任与商业伦理

作为社会系统中的一份子,企业组织的责任问题越来越受到人们的关注。这种关注不仅来自于理论界,更多的来自于企业周边的群体和利益相关者。本文从理论入手,透视市场经济体制下,企业如何履行自己的社会责任,并对现代企业如何构建社会责任体系,提出了一些观点。     

Temporal Orientation and Corporate Social Responsibility: Global Evidence

There has been a growing emphasis on the importance of a long-term perspective in academia and practice. Yet understanding of the interdependency of those factors – the temporal preferences embedded in organizations and in societal values as well as the influence of temporal orientation of investors – remains limited. We theorize whether and how a firm's corporate social responsibility (CSR) is affected by the societal temporal orientation, its time horizon, and its investors' time horizon. Using a global sample, we confirm that CSR activity is higher when a country has a long-term orientation culture, when the firm has a long-time horizon, and when the controlling institutional investor has a long-term investment horizon. We also find that the national culture's long-term orientation heightens the effect of a firm's long-time horizon on its CSR. Further, our results show that the effects of temporal orientation are more pronounced in environmental than in social CSR.     

Corporate Social Responsibility in China: a Preferential Stakeholder Model and Effects

Research interest in examining corporate social responsibility (CSR) in developing economies is on the rise; however, our knowledge of the role of government in CSR remains limited. The aim of this paper is therefore to bridge this gap with an investigation into the specific CSR strategies that global firms have developed in the world's largest emerging economy and a nominally communist country, namely China. Drawing on institutional theory and a relational governance perspective, we posit that rather than adopting a canonical holistic CSR stakeholder model as typically observed in Western countries, these firms adopt a preferential stakeholder model using government‐aimed and consumer‐aimed CSR strategically. Our empirical study sampled 17 global retailers operating in China, with a dataset compiled to include their CSR web announcement data and firm performance data. The results of partial least squares modelling suggest that only government‐aimed CSR plays a salient role in enhancing retailers' performance. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

社会责任:企业党建工作的新课题

党的十七届四中全会颁布了<中共中央关于加强和改进新形势下党的建设若干重大问题的决定>,强调世情、国情、党情的深刻变化对党的建设提出了新的要求,党面临的执政考验、改革开放考验、市场经济考验、外部环境考验是长期的、复杂的、严峻的,落实党要管党、从严治党的任务比过去任何时候都更为繁重和紧迫.据此笔者认为,社会责任的实现是企业党建工作一个崭新的课题,是企业党建工作成败与否最客观、公正、标准的砝码.     

How Corporate Social Responsibility Engagement Strategy Moderates the CSR–Financial Performance Relationship

We propose that firm profits are shaped by how firms engage in corporate social responsibility. Recent research on the corporate social responsibility (CSR)–corporate financial performance (CFP) relationship proposes a variety of contextual and organizational factors to create a more robust link. However, few of these studies explore the role of the CSR engagement strategy. Drawing on absorptive capacity theory and related perspectives such as time compression diseconomies, asset mass efficiencies, and path dependence theory, we argue that when a firm engages in CSR slowly and consistently, focuses on related CSR dimensions, and starts with internal dimensions of CSR, CFP will be enhanced. With longitudinal data collected from 130 firms from 1995 to 2007, we find that firms benefit more when they adopt a CSR engagement strategy that is consistent, involves related dimensions of CSR, and begins with aspects of CSR that are more internal to the firm. The pace of the CSR engagement strategy, however, does not moderate the CSR–CFP relationship. This study helps fill the gap in CSR research by showing that, regardless of contextual factors, a firm can choose the proper strategy to enhance the financial benefits of the CSR engagement.     

民营中小企业社会责任的基础结构

企业社会责任日益引起研究者的关注与企业界的重视。民营中小企业履行社会责任离不开一定的环境基础,社会经济发展水平、社会道德意识、国家司法制度、企业经济利益、企业家精神构成其基本条件;同时,亦需要特殊的要素来支撑,分别为企业生命周期、企业规模、行业特点、企业管理能力。     

企业社会责任会计研究综述

目前,学术界越来越关注社会责任会计的研究,文章在阅读国内外有关社会责任会计文献的基础上,对社会责任会计理论研究、实证研究及企业社会责任会计信息披露问题进行综述,并提出今后我国社会责任会计的研究方向。